Rajendra Bajpai

Man is endowed with brain and mind for comprehending reality of the world. Brain is material entity and is observable, while mind is a non-physical conceived entity. Scientific investigations enhance our knowledge of the functioning of brain and its constituents. They indicate mind-brain association but do not rule out the possibility, in which mind is a property of brain. The perceived reality of the world has both objective and subjective components. The objective components are attributed to brain either alone or in association with mind.  The subjective components are considered to be the creations of mind but they appear to contain grains of reality. Attempts made to separate these grains have succeeded partially. One hopes for complete success only after the incorporation of a few missing ingredients. It is our contention that the missing ingredients are human being as an entangled quantum entity - photon field, quantum entity's capability to read information from photon f...

Spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) is a common phenomenon in biological systems and has been linked to pathological states. Researchers have always considered ultra-weak photon emission a potential non-invasive diagnostic tool, but its application in the medical field is stagnant due to the lack of relevant data for pathological states. Ultra-weak photon signals from five body sites (forehead, neck, heart, stomach, and navel) in fifty patients with type 2 diabetes and sixty age-matched healthy subjects were measured using a moveable whole-body biophoton detection system. Photon signal is measured for 10 min and detected in bins of 50 ms by a photomultiplier with a range of 290-630 nm. Each signal is a time series of 12 000 elements. Various parameters including photon intensity, Q value, squeezed state parameters (|α|, θ, ø, r) and SSI were analyzed. we found significant differences in the abovementioned parameters between groups, and all subjects could be clustered into t...

1. Indian J Exp Biol. 2003 May;41(5):385-7. Biophoton. Preface. Bajpai RP. Institute of Self Organising Systems & Biophysics, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India. rpbajpai@nehu.ac.in. PMID: 15244258 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]. MeSH Terms. Biology*; Life*; Photons; Quantum Theory.

Abstract Light induced delayed luminescence signals emitted by living systems have a characteristic non-exponential decay behavior. The photon flux changes by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude during a decay. The decay has a long tail in which photons are emitted with an almost constant flux. Biophoton emission is the common name for radiation emitted in both regions. The biophoton signal is more intense in photosynthetic systems. We have measured the conditional probability of zero photon detection in a time A in the range (10 ...

The emission of biophotons in the visible range, following a delay time of 2-200 seconds after exposure to light, has been measured in germinating seeds, roots, flowers, leaves, and cells. It was found that the biophotonic signals are reproducible and light-induced. The observed signals from germinating seeds of Phaseolus aures and decaying leaves of Eucalyptus are presented to show that the signals have characteristic kinetics and intensity. The kinetics of the signal was found to be independent of the stage of growth or decay, though its intensity varied with biological factors. The kinetics in the first minute is characterized by a single exponential decay term while that in the region t less than or equal to 200 s is characterized by two exponentials. The variation in the intensity of the signal with mass, state of hydration, and growth, and the effect of inhibitors in various systems (e.g. leaves, lichen, Chlorella) are reported.

Photon emission from germinating gram seeds at various stages of growth exhibits a definite pattern. The pattern of emission changes when a seed is disrupted by physical processes, e.g. mechanical crushing, cooling or heating. The disrupted seeds do not grow. The change in the biological order responsible for seed growth and the observed changes in the pattern of photo emission suggest a link between the macroscopic spatio-temporal organization and metabolic processes.

Abstract A new method, based on ultra-weak photon emission, for estimating the physiological activity of lichen samples is described. Both Parmelia tinctorum and Peltigera polydactyla have been studied using this method. It has also been applied to study the effect of a number of biocides on Parmelia tinctorum. The minimum concentrations required for complete eradication of this species are 2% of Paraquat dichloride, 1· 3% of Polycide, 1· 2% of Diuran, 0· 25% of benzylkonium chloride and 0· 09% of sodium pentachlorophenol.

Close Document Image Close Document Printer Image Print This Document! Conservation Information Network (BCIN). Author: Bajpai, PK; Bajpai, RP; Sinha, GP Title Article/Chapter: "Study of the effect of biocides on lichens using biophoton emission" Title of Source: Biodeterioration of cultural property: proceedings of the 2nd international conference, October 5-8, 1992, Yokohama, Japan Publisher/Distributor: International Communications Specialists ...

A model for πo photoproduction is proposed in terms of ω and ϱ Regge trajectories with different slopes. The model not only explains all the high energy differential cross-section data, but also predicts the correct assymmetry in cross-sections with polarized photons.

questo testo è la traduzione dall'inglese di un articolo in corso di pubblicazione sulla rivista JAMS (Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Status) I colori percepiti ad occhi chiusi forniscono un'indicazione della stato psicofisico di un soggetto. Si discute questo fenomeno alla luce di punti recentemente sviluppati sugli organismi viventi fondati sull'interconnessione tra organizzazione della materia biochimica ed elettrodinamica. "Quando non vi è energia non vi è colore e non vi è vita" Caravaggio (1571-1610) INTRODUZIONE Testi e terapie fondati sulla percezione del colore e della luce sono stati sviluppati negli ultimi decenni. Negli anni ottanta un test psicologico è stato suggerito dallo psicoterapista svizzero Max Luscher.. ed è comunemente conosciuto come diagnostica dei colori di Luscher. Il paziente è invitato a scegliere le sue preferenze di colori da una selezione che gli viene offerta. Questa scelta è usata come indizio del suo stato psicofisico. Mo...

The properties of living systems are usually described in the semi-classical framework that makes phenomenological division of properties into four classes--matter, psyche, soft consciousness and hard consciousness. Quantum framework provides a scientific basis of this classification of properties. The scientific basis requires the existence of macroscopic quantum entity entangled with quantum photon field of a living system. Every living system emits a photon signal with features indicating its quantum nature. Quantum nature of the signal emitted by a sample of X. parietina is confirmed by analysing photo count distributions obtained in 20000 measurements of photon number in contiguous bins of sizes of 50, 100, 200, 300 and 500 ms. The measurements use a broadband detector sensitive in 300-800 nm range (Photo count distributions of background noise and observed signal are measured similarly. These measurements background noise corrected squeezed state parameters of the signal. The ...

Research on human ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) has suggested a typical human emission anatomic percentage distribution pattern. It was demonstrated that emission intensities are lower in long-term practitioners of meditation as compared to control subjects. The percent contribution of emission from different anatomic locations was not significantly different for meditation practitioners and control subjects. Recently, a procedure was developed to analyze the fluctuations in the signals by measuring probabilities of detecting different numbers of photons in a bin and correct these for background noise. The procedure was tested utilizing the signal from three different body locations of a single subject, demonstrating that probabilities have non-classical features and are well described by the signal in a coherent state from the three body sites. The values indicate that the quantum state of photon emitted by the subject could be a coherent state in the subject being investigated....

Coherence is a property of the description of the system in the classical framework in which the subunits of a system act in a cooperative manner. Coherence becomes classical if the agent causing cooperation is discernible otherwise it is quantum coherence. Both stimulated and spontaneous biophoton signals show properties that can be attributed to the cooperative actions of many photon-emitting units. But the agents responsible for the cooperative actions of units have not been discovered so far. The stimulated signal decays with non-exponential character. It is system and situation specific and sensitive to many physiological and environmental factors. Its measurable holistic parameters are strength, shape, relative strengths of spectral components, and excitation curve. The spontaneous signal is non-decaying with the probabilities of detecting various number of photons to be neither normal nor Poisson. The detected probabilities in a signal of Parmelia tinctorum match with probabi...

The properties of biophoton signals emitted by samples of lichen species P. tinctorum are investigated. The shape of a light induced signal is determined from 5 ms onwards using successively the bin resolution of 1, 10 and 100 ms; 1000 measurements in successive bins are made at each resolution. The measurement of the shape is repeated at various temperatures in the range (1 degree-40 degrees C) in steps of 1 degree C. It is found that a biophoton signal is very sensitive to temperature and different portions of the signal show different sensitivity. The temperature dependence of the decaying part is even qualitatively different from that of the non-decaying part. The signal responds to temperature changes of 0.1 degrees C in less than 1 ms. The effect of monochromatic stimulation on the strengths of the signal and its red, blue and green spectral components are determined in the wavelength range (400-700) nm in steps of 10 nm. The signal and its broad spectral components have simil...

The asymptotic behavior of the structure functions Fep2(x) and Fnup2(x) is studied in a quark-parton model. It is shown that the structure functions have the expected Regge behavior. The calculated Regge residues agree well with those obtained from pion-nucleon cross sections by an extrapolation in Q2 via a weak form of generalized scaling. The total photoabsorption cross section is also

Spontaneous photon signals from four sites of a human subject suffering from multiple sclerosis were detected in 3600 bins of 50 milliseconds by a photo multiplier sensitive in 160-630 nm, before and after a session of colorpuncture treatment. Measurements were made in 22 sessions over a period of 9 months. Each signal was analyzed to determine if it was a quantum signal in a squeezed state. The analysis first generates 10 signals of bin sizes (50 to 500 milliseconds at 50 millisecond intervals) by merging the counts at contiguous bins of the observed signal and then estimates three squeezed state parameters (r, theta and phi) in these ten signals and nine other combinations of signals. All estimations yield r=2.72.10(-10), theta = 101.91 degrees and phi = 69.53 degrees for TolX=10(-8) in every signal of a healthy subject. These are normal values of the parameters. Other values of parameters in a signal of any estimation indicate some ailment. The deviation from the squeezed state description of a signal is quantified by a new property, "coherency index", which appears to be a good indicator of health. A session of colorpuncture treatment changed coherency indices of signals from different sides and provided relief to the subject suffering from multiple sclerosis. The changes in coherency indices and relief were temporary. Changes in coherency indices lasting for longer periods occurred after many sessions of treatment.

A quality control method of highly diluted and potentized homeopathic remedies is important for curing patients applying homeopathic therapy. Lenger detected photons in highly potentized homeopathic remedies by delayed luminescence. The photons of Argentum metallicum 100MK and Cantharis 100MK magnetically bound to their carrier substances ethanol or saccharose were separated by their resonating magnetic field of about 2.06 MHz. The photons of these 100MK potency levels and of their reference substances were determined to be standard values calculated by the B2-values of Bajpai's equation derived from the Hamiltonian equation. The stability of ethanolic Argentum metallicum 100MK and Cantharis 100MK declined to 1/3 of their photons within a month in contrast to saccharose globules with Argentum metallicum 100MK having been stable during the period of these investigations for almost 1 year. Some remedies delivered as CMK potency had been proved to be ethanol. The testing amount of high ethanolic potencies is limited to 40 μl because 80 μl resulted in an attenuation of the photons; 40 μl equal 16 medicated saccharose globules. Six unknown homeopathic remedies could be identified as increasing potency levels of Argentum metallicum from 100MK to 1.000MK which indicates a calibration curve. The homeopathic factories having sent the unknown remedies confirmed the measurements. A quality control of homeopathic remedies is possible by comparing the different B2-values of the remedies and their carrier substances.

3. Morphogenetic field interacts with living systems connected by an open channel. The effects are observable after few hours of interaction in few systems only. 4. Gurwitsch suggested vector character of morphogenetic field and postulated that it is emitted from constellations of constituents. He also prescribed a geometrical method for calculating the influence of a morphogenetic field on living matter. Gurvitsch inferred the above properties after performing many experiments. ... Some of his experiments have been repeated in other laboratories, eg, ...