THE ‘PIPING GUIDE’ A COMPACT REFERENCE FOR THE DESIGN AND DRAFTING OF INDUSTRIAL PIPING SYSTEMS"PART I explains (PART I provides. Brings together information of especial value to desgnes, casmen, and systoms engineers concerned with piping ‘echnology [scunes in deal the design and dating of piping systems Descibes pipe, piping components most commonly used, sales, and eaipment Presents charts, table, and examples for delly reference Liss piping tems and abbreviations concerned with piping technelogy Provides © design relerence for companies and consultants Supplements existing company standards, information. sit metode Serves a8 an instuetlond al ‘current techniques of piping design Piping terms, asembiing of piping from components, and ‘methods for connecting to egupmest| Offs orgnization, and methods totale concepts into Tinshed ess from which plans ar Bult Frequently needed design data and information, ranged for ‘uid reterenee Principal dimensions and weights fo pipe, fitings, flanges aes, seuctural ste ee Directreading metre conversion tables fr dimensionsPART I PIPING GUIDE’ A COMPACT REFERENCE FOR THE DESIGN AND DRAFTING OF INDUSTRIAL PIPING SYSTEMS Des 8, Sherwood Dennis. Whistance Aten Socay of Macrae Er Nona eunsas of Pcton tapers Of B.S, MAS, Copy © David. Sheroed and Demis J Whistance 1978 Este aN 0 914082000CONTENTS: Chat PIPING: USES, EXPENDITURES, & PLANT CONSTRUCTION PIPE, FITTINGS, FLANGES, & LINE EQUIPMENT. VALVES, PUMPS, COMPRESSORS, & PROCESS EQUIPMENT. ORGANIZATION: 108 RESPONSIBILITIES, DRAWING-OFFICE EQUIPMENT, ‘& PROCEDURES. DRAFTING: PROCESS & PIPING DRAWINGS DESIGN: ARRANGEMENT, SUPPORT, INSULATION, HEATING, VENTING & DRAINING OF PIBING SYSTEMS, VESSELS'& EQUIPMEN .... STANDARDS & CODES: PIPING SYSTEMS, DRAFTING SYMBOLS, PIPE, PIPESUPPORTS, FLANGES, GASKETS, FITTINGS, PUMPS, VALVES, STEAM TRAPS, VESSELS, EXCHANGERS, & SCREWTHREADS ABBREVIATIONS FOR PIPING ORAWINGS & INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS.“The tox refers to standards end codes ng designations such av ANSI 831.1, ASTM A53, ISA 5.11068, et, Ful tits of ‘hese standards and codes wil be found in ables 7317.1. References: Numbers in straight brackets (thus (121) refer to ources of published intrmation listed under “Refrenc, ‘he ed of the index Secon, flutes, chars and tablet in Part tare referred to rurerclly, and are lested by the margin index. Charts and {abl in Part lara idetiad by ler FOR TERMS NOT EXPLAINED IN THE TEXT, REFER TO THE INDEX. [ABBREVIATIONS ARE GIVEN IN CHAPTER 8, ‘The authors are grateful to the companies, designers, and engingors who assisted inthe development af the Piping Guide ‘pat fom source mater individual acknowledgements are not made because neither these contributors nor the authors ‘sume ably oF responsiblity for designs using information presented Resin. The usar is responsible for complying with ‘the various codes and standard, Federal, State, and Municipal regulations and other legal oblgtons which may pertain tthe construction of plans, industriel insalations ee. Discusion ‘]r mention of product doesnot necessary inly endorsement.PIPING: USES, EXPENDITURES, & PLANT CONSTRUCTION USES OF PIPING ul Fin ise or indus gts, anspration, hl eng ing and for ‘comma pnb) purse. “Ths took spiny canara! with npg for proc nd sevice ystms. Prac ping Uf ep i beeen aE ‘uke an prcesing unit. Sem gle wd v0 come. stan st wet, efor pacing pia fre cts a ‘evi’ pig tins reared toa uty ily, ut Inte Gade, th tm “ity ips soned formar es spying wate, fal ad foto {oti fr carmedir way puch ron ue compas 2 2 spo ave ining for sie sexe, Much of tinted rom oe an xoneé ears pig ing and iting aban ths took Tranoraon pings sosly aeons piping wd to comey "gud Surin an, sree vr hander of i, use peokion protut, et ahs tri hal ig BY wt) fre tarpatd ti pipe Dien Iau cn bm tarp cos they in the som ple an tarchingeugunans ed thet Hows te tron dinars itn ed 0 ibe pub ste (ser, tt gets 0 aie ant, sana and nd ae wt Mt ing of te ‘ype pled uncaryd, ‘Punting (omar pig) sping incu canna bling, ‘thal, heal ellen, ey for stung wr ed 9 for foto este wate, so ote purpose ‘commissionina, DESIGNING, 2 ‘SBUILDING APLANT ‘en » ara dick wo bd sn pt oro expand a xing ‘ar, he wl iter ayy a iat ryt nda eg nd contacting, or 1 eniering dearer i ge enue wl ‘he cig work, mata te rf, ra enply vw or oe conacars edo theconmuaon wok. Instr orcad, he mut spi ifrmatin concing th arp of uli, predutin rasan in ertere to et Fis ries, dais a exiting plat, ad tw ses ay Car 1.1 shoe he rl ine, athe ow of ifrnatin and oueracrae 1[ ect |_28F Re | ae u“The Guinn an bling fw nila 8 enol uncerikig. Exe for eng intern, may main tl ov gh suf tb dh gf contruction of planta ws ala & way nderaten by seal compare, “The Gute debs in 41 the ngzton sn reponse of dn cegiasing with cil referees tthe tio rian eg ine enlopmer of ing des fr pans Domest US expenses ovr the yeas 1973 thu 178 merged 203 tilon does por yaar for raw plat an equprent inthe petal hore), fd me Sew, paper bat, ele miniag a il inating, srg th‘ ofa bes” emi by Te US Depa of Canmore (70 ite ae ina, nd TOT nae vee at a. Experts on propery, slat and iar by mao ned fowin tthe US compan aver the we prod vege 128 ilo irs Tole 11 sons th ets ofthe expen Far thw quoted ada the sea cst of pp is stout on th 0 cot 80 Ghd planta PBMN: ae aiirs am s ‘aa poste, howe, Pam M0098) Ounce Mab Soo ane Fete 2% am ame ay oe ea aw ZN aes a ak Peat am tas Sumit 2 eae oad Boveae aay Sree a7 07PIPE, FITTINGS, FLANGES, & LINE EQUIPMENT PROCESS PIPE 2a Pea TUSE ans ‘Toba prouess a wed “be of pi Tobe ie utara id by its ossido dams ard wall hexnes expremnd ar In BW (Bimini wire peo In ound ota inch Poe eustary esi by ‘roi pipes, with wall eke dts by ‘hats runbe AP! dart ‘wag’ xpi 2.1.3, Nomad sss by nso wel ck td, ‘The png is for tbe ar in eat exchange, nun fn and ‘ll itconetion or equipment sch at campema, oil, ard ‘shigenon, Monaco ter ipin eb se 21.3) rng om V8 ra ‘ne namin mee {oni pipe iP sis oral teed The: 2, 4, 1.1, 22 3, Bh 4,5, 6 6 10.821, 18,18 20 and 28. Sas 1, 28,38 5 ach som ind on ‘omens rere Tor crc to amvpment. bt ia sora tun ine ort pr sk saw afte a ae ra). 18,18, {Ye and neh pes wy vette to num as 1 sree ‘ta ies wich ave Toate wath equpert. V2inch pie ‘isi ued for steam vac an or sx iia tum Be Slt sg sip in enon’ lnte (17 to 5 a sonst, ‘cubl and eh (8648), rar. Te eof tee th ste nora eter lin PE), bad fr veg (BEL of tence anc ‘wold wih on eugtng pring wedad and cup’ oe TAC). Wp ordered TAC, thera of coping seine ch 23 (terpenes, ane aiid DIDMETERS & WALL THICKNESSES OF PPE 21a ‘Tom Sof iat by th rai pes, breve "NPS, i om aq othe rt trea Gare ofthe pipe “fous smn nance ae, 6 NPS ol ape hte (Gana ego nial pe Pg inte vss sei mae inser wal ces for wc Si, hich hae Ono exalted by the fet sores (0) The Amora Natal Sunda, th hale uber (2) The Ametian Sodety of Macaca Eras and the Anerian Salty for Tengo Matera, th th eatin STO" tnd ‘Sextet and XS! (ube eststo, dann fom ‘encore eblaned by mance. Ute Gu, thw di. Ions ae farmed "mature wot” (The Ameian Peto tug hu is stndeds SL nd SLX. “hase iain have’ o rons fr india sis a wall ‘Were ‘arate woh (eon sa] we nt ong a 130, ‘0 te series by sehauie ume. Howe, dana forte wal ‘Wickes har ond thei maf cout, Crain Eng ‘lbeony in manwacura weighs ge inansans tom the sod ad thd saves ae incorporated in ‘eran National Sond B56, 101870. Table Pt Ts dmesons fr ‘ele nd oil pein hi and rd gs Gerd at. ION PE Sze we int nthe fr wroushiron sip, with wall ‘hltnasescaignte y te tomy sda, exttrong, an "Coble fxtmsrong ANSI BIEDSWIO He tem wroahtran i tnanont {in ble 3, Wrugtiten pipe ta wn sinet compe srpload by ‘a pipe. etre th acedle tuber Sowoe Tor 6 pie a it ited bythe Amman Sands Asotin in 18, he Won lps the were modi arte pipe Dy ly dosing th wal ames (hing te au comate costa thatthe wets pe fot (RD ‘cual theron pipe weight. Tobe P hich reproduced by periion tthe Crane Coney (vet iting) ssl gp ts ude the heating ron gpa soe, As ANSI B9510TS70 sates tat thse a be fees by rani fps sz, te Guide us tho tam mane face wai to nna fe STO, HS, ord XS drt ple by mnt ttl ie ad iting. LLOKT.WALL sho tied pha is» conmeralvacepe dag ration eeondgt Set 10 (ANS! 996.1 ard SCH TONS 28.10) cera sm Tab isthe size underSTAINLESSSTEEL SIZES Anirion Naina! Sif! B26 161085 vio 1871) etblies a ange of hvala sins fer stale pipe, nce by shes 5S on 10. Tae se a ded ete. ‘Mei pi Mate, 1968, Cami Eni Sn 7.21628 ‘Matsa eotrerion 1th Boal CE Report Aldies CX. 980, Chama Engin, Nov 1 “Lined pige ene Ward 19 TEER, Chana Engng, un 7. 23042 None pipe oromia gn probleme. rah CE* 1668 Charl rang age 12307 Enyjoeing compares we mates ones to denn mate to ‘be tad in ig sytem. Mas spe of extn el at (ep on saves) smarts ASTM ASS. [STEEL PIPE Stnighsun-nelded and spelt pe is nae rom Ps, sd elas pie & made by erg sold les Carbon stl ip i ston, duct, welts, matin, rexoely du sol andi ary anos cheaper an gps ade from ater msi. 1 Catania pipe can mast the requfenens of pre, tener, ocesnvsstinsané hyn, he raul che Tho most rays cabonta pipe made to ASTM ASS in sche #0, 0 STD, an XS se neice (Grade A Sed Grade 8 ar pads asthe ihr tle seg an in sams (Grasse A ont 6) costuctora, Common fins: we "ak (a or il sh) and gtenize. ‘Mat sin and wiht 9 sila in someon elo ASTAY e108, which ir camps weston Yo X83, bv pring moe Sing tein. Trp of 208 ae snl Grade Band yn ‘ero inceing ts sow Cars 21,22 and 23 index pe ‘postonions mort us nda Sel sieon in othr exunias may compen with USA set tio Some coreponding europa sande fr eaten st and rs sac tin le 21 RON poe is ede fom ction and ult. The iis i te or wot, gs and sone Tee. Waughton pipe i dam aloyd OTHER METALS & ALLOYS Poe or tube made om conpt od, ‘ia, bas, shuminon nd eas sine snl can be aly abe. “Tha oti lt xpi sed sorts uy eer aoase at tpi erecen ris othe paces chorea, ht sod host tae of fr hale thigh onpetr, Copper a8 ‘per lls a tao Torrrent tr opmant bu sia Hod re ean Bia Un or tee PLASTICS Pipe ads rom satis my be ud toca sty cote ‘ui ns epeily wet ar aici rhs ps iu rn ai Pais we eplyed in thee way a alolt ie ‘sl! lic motos ifort abe, et) te Shingo caning matin, Paste pipe made rom polrapyin, pale echo PE_poutie (8, oly toni (PVE, rane ‘naresye (85) elle ana utyrte CAB ply nd lyse, Pipe race ram pals ard apoy eins Rouen gs Aeewinoeod (FAP) ana conmecl racist is pe hae 0d roisanc to wan and ail wk.“Tho Ameria Nain! Stand Inst fa ins nea aie “20 ip mate fom varios pics. Ths ANST sandr and eta or le pie std ate (GLASS Algom pling i ua or ts chemical sano clos aod ‘wngrancy. Gls pie int ajo to ‘rig oft found gerd ibe nd vl jr to pete ol ras. ip, ting nd ar ‘rte om walle oth for proces ping and ft dope. Caring Gis Works of» Pyrex “Cana stn Yor pos en, 284 nd inc ss 0) th 450 Fete moc coetig egret nd pasar rans O- 05 PS (Tt 3 a, On PSIA (tf) and (0°35 PSI (6G cork, anos ad arial rsa Poe ‘iting and xupmere a ied by ngs ase hich beat on he ‘hand conzl eh of ie ag and i. Coming an oes Pyrex Aci Mane Oring ys 1,2. and Beh se 1) with tended ent oned by Telongsed fen eamprsioneupins. Bath Corn yt ae ac Hom ese bere gs Linincs & ConTINGS Lining econo ent pinta mater ‘Wa ated chica tack permit we to cary conte Long tind ip ar ings rey Tangs, soos. ee. tee lable sey fra Lining (ute or arp cab ped tte fticing hpi bu pipe i aft pred, and manures tis int ueorstr mating pins Lins of eu abo, sts, me tnd vies fay) roti resale. Pliny ade, oypropylne ‘ot oglynas rth mest caren cosing mata. Cardone pe iceoates by Inmson ito motan 20 haesp pha wa or ‘omeyig intra wr, ism aor vor be als. Buber Tring sctan uo han baie ‘TOMPERATURE 4 PRESSURE LTS 28 ‘atone a eth a hlgh oop. Eton wees tip rote stay for mri abo TDF 28 fora ‘ole pip bow stout 650 F- Fx hie onperars pipe ma fam ‘nossa ore lay ui be cone The Mideast eaon 61 (5H, tn Tele Fone ently 671 ad the Leth ‘alo 65 [21g ramus ins or etonstl pie a rie tp sures Tha ols Gere ran be ANSI Cog for Pure Py (ato nie 72. METHODS FOR JOINING PIPE 22 Th joins ut for mos carton tl and stank pip ae oLTeo ure cours eee (WELDED & SCREWED JOINTS ze Lines 2inch ad lar asay bute, this ting the max ‘ecnaele tgraof ey of aig ager danstir ping Usaly sc Tas siden to» ping hb or gelation nao termed spot the tampored tp thes Lite rteh smal tie wad eb edo salads, anda normaly felun ‘he pling contactor Yor sing Fado 2nd tapos iping ‘oe cused in 5.28. {S0eKETELDED JOINTS aa: Lit soe piping srt ven ie wd ar Hea sal sins, bu asthe evap tht nce of king zur i ol car tna Homma tx, or ance his a bee crete ue at ‘retold jo ot etited to ich ul, Noweer POLTED.FLANGE JOWTS aaa Fangs exp ad fo the moet part a ws ot with and es, eupmen lod or pra I hie may Teele aide ‘ling lng tar rade ating at lags wie tt ete ‘te to oie # oR to 28 or Han orp Tap ster. Frrnnes 22s Fit prin hm in dace af pti, acer in dans ip fra tanh to ma fram fe main on pp Ty mad Plt pipe, hie ram fae Ben, oa ermal From pees. Char 21 sho the ig of utig Figs ut wt pp of vsaus Sole manbe and menulcew weigh Fe dinar of tt ting fsa nie, os a 1 vy 0-7 ane ables FB FF rating sos an tars 83 th 8, Sere or scaling fret it 04 throng eld onthock srog pesureinpooes pr sqave nc (PSI) of te fig. Fringe od t 2000, 200, oh 800 7 rw aaa an rn wih pie 0 ale 22: 3 8Sections 2.1.4 thu 224 have shave thet thew is a wide variety of ‘ony. pip, gs rts ram wich to make» coi. Chars 21th 2 som haw various eR tg, iting rd as tan be cabins in» piping sa ‘COMPONENTS FOR BUTT-WELDED 23 PIPING SYSTEMS WERE USED: For most proces, wslty and sevice iia ADVANTAGE OF SOW: Mot prccatle mya ting lage pin ane Figen fe abl opr! me pisaovanrace ono Irrigation WoW JOINT I MADE: The and of the pie be as shan in ‘hart 23. Fite te sim Deval by ‘te maniac Te no pores 2 alae, ony gapped ck wees an en aa Invest iaie complet Crm 21 shoe he aig of sp, ft an sae at corey Combi! Fray be und tte. It a ie ely, ot ute fore pret spetiatan FITTINGS, Beno, TERS a FLANGES ant Fon sure wevoeo syste eer twas 0, F and Wt fr dineson ond weights of tig one fang ELBOWS or “LLS' mala 80-0 dope ctr in din ofthe un ‘pipe Th swe nary st eon au (th ete ‘au of cums elt 1 tne te nomial pe sie a3 a ler Sz Share (SA) ton wit cori eis of cua eva 0 te namical ie ze 0 erable. dope LA elbows with 1 sight exten one end (om arte) il wale n STO i i roi REDUCING ELBOW males « GOdopse chang inden wih cng in nese. Recitig ene av ceria of crete 1 mae ‘mia 8 ofthe ppe obo bce or one RETURN dares ton of aw ths TED dase, ed i ud to csc ati ey ws om ths, a. [NDS ae mate fam sit pie. Conman bending ri 3 and 5 ‘i tho pipe sv (Fane SA hoc, wea A= noma pipe amin dame, nt ecu. 3 bard re xe om sore. Lat ‘ata end an eum ade realy by ot bend. ry TES doctiemssonr eld pe i sual or beng BUTT-WELDED PIPIN CARBON-STEEL PIPE & FORGED-STEEL FITTINGS CHART 2.1 MALVES[REDUCER for NCREASER) [ol pie 1 8 aman. The 8 ‘lib type conan ard eee, hap The een rat ‘Sud wen i is mn ap ter hog the batt he ‘eto eu (ner 10 maus arate 10 ‘WAGE is onload to conn tuted piping to slr red of secateld ign butted ins, wed a a0 ate fo the ‘eden whan pROS! reuconein Ine se oe egg, Rel a in somane Baan Yor ie sbuptehnge of nes, 60 ‘eda. Th vor” sage alle sootar Mowe. ob 23 far ‘reiting awa Tor jong fo aceteng feng nd table 24 or ‘besling Snot aga eon pi. Fr fia eur sl) MITERED ELAONS 2 brated eves fram poetry se nt fing The use of ite to make ehogs in dation & petaly etd to low psu TO and ger te prone 0p tninpart forth uns el ave Wau Ue ese. Do, ‘dee mie Of hts teal rnc ofthc wen qian ew, nd sod bese wth eatin A Sos ‘Shaye ot aout dul th eset ow ofthe run ‘ar bon ole F10, Conan for 3, a pce a sreshown ia ties 2 [asrmesnes | [ssmwesnws | 228‘The following fe Aang types ar use for butte ines, Thedteent targeting onl se Scasdin 26 WELOWGNECK FLANGE, REGULAR & LONG Aer waliag rect ‘ages ae used with butewldg Tings Long wing Hams 2 nari sod fr wes rd wire nazi lyf pi. Suite har extae ompaatu hs, mps:tand brary tests pi. Rome Try ofthe bor masta. Peer to tbl For toe Games a ‘th lg. SLIPON FLANGE i ropety led t Hoge pp. Sl-on ne en be et with lonptanget bows, rues, 2 (ot wa pet ‘heir! wal sghty mor sabe to earn tha he Bt ‘Thelngi oor mings oso nd orion. ined) inthe bo ei chspor to buy tan te wolingrak age, buts cote 10 azenoe 1tiseaer to agn than te wegen Collet Svngthsuner inal pres bot os third hat ot eoesponding lng rk tog The pipe a tig st bok tom the fae a he Tanga Stan gt twa hikes 0 #1716". [REDUCING FLANGE Susie fr caring ins, bt shoul nat be ‘oot if rpt tin wold cee weil uur, st pum Connections, AVI te odin wllngeck ad envi yes, a om ck in slipan type, pty byline i af be smal pipe dhe OD of the frat to be ated. Earle: salon dos pe fconnet ich ‘peo Gin Inez arg for TPS eves ered ED FLG 4°x11"00 160% so For 9 wena ack ruc Nag, core boris abet by sin oe ‘pe scl rumba or mete” hf he pe to be lad [EXPANDER FLANGE. Apion s for wdngrmck tng so, Tne pipe sz ois ard am, Arta sng de ‘ weldrgaec fan Ulf comctng tale, congas end ugh Preare reg: ad don rn scr with ANS BIBS. abe rom te Tae Tus Dian of the Chmaton Capon, nd from th Tube setting Carga. HP nOER a NEREASEN Fao oun 24LAPJOWNT, or ‘VAN STONE’, FLANGE. Economie coy psn sine sal i a, th fae an bf carton an nye iit ss nd nb oF eine meter tad must ned 9p Fit. and the eat a the te ms mus be conse. bath ub and targa aaa he sana matty wl be mere expense tan 8 wedge ook lange. Use whore alpen of bl tls ut as We po tobe atared Fae oz oF es. ‘STUBIN Tarm fo bach pp waded int these oft ain tips u-itisnat iting. Th tb conor on ist gee meted ‘faldng uae or educng rnc espe inch end re fan be ifr by mans stot in 21 BUTT WELDING TEES STRAIGHT or REDUCING 18 employed to ake ‘bdagee tance fom the man rn of pom Sts tne. with bere ‘he se sua run, fayalite. aduig ts hv bach ‘a fn Bul Pv ranch gr han ean an re ‘wry sae aed but es be mde to peal Fs. None af ta wet Faqs neat, acuig to ees oo re enn ‘Thee foe rncig iting mde by Bonney For Foundy ne ‘hae fitgs offer on ata rare of cnet nto th msn end a ot equ iforcent. They ae prtaped tte cant ofthe rn Poe. WELDOLET malo» Sar bene, flier roduc, on tight bine Cor marlin is bl tah wih ax. Ftd wads ot lb or comaig tip cat nd vas host. aBUTT WELDING ELBOLET meh ig tangent branch on ana ‘ad dora aon [BUTT:NELDING LATROLET mola 94 days reusing branch nth. SSNEEPOLET alata 90-nyee resi hanch fom be main un tip Pinay eaepe a nihil pip id ino na = smi es Provider bd Non pata, a optimum st bo. ‘The nent on iting am mally ud fr ld: CROSS, STRALGHT or REDUCING Sigh am muna Hark ems Feiuing cosas may note ry aati. Fr sano, ley ‘0 mnie th uber of in menary pred oe, 1nd ot ro erp whee sac ee, in mati pie ‘ang work Riforeonent 5 not ned LATERAL, STRAIGHT or REDUCING, puri ara ey in te ‘Sipe run wir on sae to flow important. Sih owas th tracheal run bara abe in STD ond XS woah sing ‘ster nd tara tags ater tn 46 dyer ae usy mele ony ‘0 neve od. einfonanen Is que wee Ie eosary fo ee the srangth ofthe jit tthe ful stent ft pipe, oo aa ‘fe ord seit wo utelig oe, exit ht eal betwen Uae and a etd ‘SHAPED MPPLE. ow ray ud, bt canbe cin rm tack in 0 24 AScap angles, ad nay az nd arg, eg ofa, der. The run elt urge np ap. Ns noresnet AC aca Og te eg fe oy oh seh ote omcxosunes zag soexermexoco nme eunraz (AP is wa 0s eof ie (Se Hue 2200) S (Cut 22 shot ngs of pi, tings and estat commonly ewrmonecr”—oinaraine garcone — [SOGKET-WELDED PIPINGIIK GHART 2.2, CARBON-STEEL PIPE & FORGED-STEEL FITTINGS ELUPSOIDAL, o DISHED, HEADS 2 wnt > sat ope of le Sarr, onde sine to ton a To ong ve COMPONENTS FOR SOCKET-MELDED 24 ener Peng Wstens SORE Sa trosnen mene ust: ‘ows vanayingfarmable toc, oF “er jpeejeeqew (2 expan mara wh n leak an ms. [= |= |—- be'pwmta or ta 90 9600, seamen 10 Fs For cara crestne Tamar | wm | mem | mem econo, ele ude Cars [ADVANTAGES OF soWNT: (3) Exact on sl than but ling Task welig un (2) No ald met can ear bos [2 Jao wi otk, en papery se 2-220 DISADVANTAGES oF JOINT (I). The 1/6irch rcs in joint (am a hart 22) posits liad (2) Useotpamitd by ANS 8311.0 hag) raver een or eect ow JoWNr 18 MADE: Te sd of tipi fd Mm stoma in ar 221 acs ine fig, a, as, ui wl ie au he cu fenceFITTINGS a FLances Fon Sdowerwecoeo sreres Dimeson of itn ond nas esi in ables and FULLCOUPLING amma COUPLING jos pip a bof 0 pl ee. ‘REDUCER join oct dams of pe REDUCER WERT A eit tng ude conmeting wana pt» fe itn, Sokatennd mdr iar canbe mae nay rato by boring stoner arg tn, [UMN ius pinarly fr msintarc an inion ura. Thi t= ‘cove jit desig for with sete pi sysone. Sex ‘lanai in 251 of we gon unde ‘rowed ui’ Union sl te ‘ove it blo th ons ae weld mic eight. SWAGED MIPLES Actor to typ, the sw jiving: {1 Sula red tame of iter Sets type af vege ipl hat bom ace ‘an FEE frat into sch 2 A sett nde tm to pet Eutwelig ipo ings ype of sage pl hos hee er bee ‘Je BLE nd te sl et pan PSE) for non nto sciences item. A vag gp fered oan oronane oe) sbbroined on drawers aS" a ‘SG NFP han ring 2 mae, utthe oi deswons of th pipe to be jie fr ramp, 21S ‘0) x ISOM 0), Example of he rend termition tht maybe ‘oie ae aia: ‘ae FonELBOWS ake 0. or AB oe tras of det in te run of ip SOCKETAWELOING FLANGE Rei tyoe i vie from sock. Rasa ing type is aoiabe to air. For ens,» ming Tange Yo coe 1 ine spe a2 Tench insu Tonge for 160 PS! soe pst EO FLG 1" x5" 00 160@ rTTINGS Fon anancuing FROM SOCKET ELD SYSTEMS BRANCH FROM SOCKET-WELDED RUN TEE, STRAIGHT or REDUCING, she 0 aren tran from th min tun of pba. Reb fst bene by bong ended Tod tn. women | FF | [ewer TP [eo wre me LATERAL mater ulsize dog branch om the min wn of pa Sock. LIRA cunt a38 ‘enoss_ Remi fo butomidg eos Pye 222. tung comes ‘we cao by bong san Tome! Dans.FROM VESSEL oR BUTTAELOEO MAiN uN ALF-COUPLING The floulnfnat ud fo branching ove ‘2 concn a th fltcupir i tse eh a ree. The Fetteuaing pets SO dees etry naa rg ip or am! wal, The soctolt is mare patil = Hopi secs th cau, “Toot fu tigre mae by Boney Foren Faun near te tn aerate tid fet th aa ipa. Tey rm esd {Ta he Bom eg onc shpat cater of 8m ip, Renforanan fr the bata ining of vse nat edu ‘SOCKOLE ras 980-2 branch, fala ar rec, on ih ie Fiatbnd soko ve walle for branch tnstane on Bb eps ted el ea. SOCKET.ELOING ELBOLET mis» dung tage branch font ‘ada Sartre ‘SULRET-WELDING LATROLET mekes « 45-deyree reducing branch on sepa. IMpOLET A varnt ft sock, fai tay! in noe, Prinay ‘enlopod forall vb eaectore-me fr 47, SSTUBIN Soe commen sin 232.Not pref ne unr 2inch eo ‘ak of ld etal ering and eng ho, ‘cosune wae “SOCKET ELOING CMP stl line pe,‘COMPONENTS FOR SCREWED 28 PIPING SYSTEMS. MERE Uso: For ns comeyig sane, nf fr ler prose ing ADVANTAGES: (1) Ey mae from spe an fig ont (2) Mains fr ard to ting ip in ‘sms her fama sr gu te DISADVANTAGES: (1° Us rt gumited by ANSI B3.1.0-1857, i senre een te crt, shock, of ‘ration antes. ar tenga (907 925 F For enroste canton, ee. ner ‘Cre (2)_ Pail lstage of jai (SI Sa weliog my be ods footae to at 22 (3) Sorat of te ie es forming ‘awn euch wl ces errnngs & Lanes Fon ass Sthenen Svsvtns 2 wit ge of sre Fits aba doped by many meee for soca puro, nd for lob tui. Ms of te ing ae nat utd proms ping. tah read tere tinge ry Ot Goharizn 150 an 30S! mabe ton ing an sini rta ae ‘eo with SCH 40 pipe for einting watt sd at Tha awl ‘emomis in or fig ow er ype of rene tig posible. Ns nents, ei checig purchasing and waco Inge sepia. Dimes of mallaieron Fits oe gh nae DS Srv fogs igs oe uid moe eure than econ ralebleion tts teow af rst mecha erg ie Sion of freeads tina pen ale O10 FULLCOUPLING (wena "COUPLING jis pe a ten with tha ar, 23 stone the ting of pon, tins an ae tt eames eri, ofa be usd tor. The chart © guide only, and mot 8 SCREWED PIPING CHART 2.3 CARBON-STEEL PIPE & FORGED-STEEL FITTINGS as ka anan‘neDUCING COUPLING. or REDUCER, joins tse pines of tferent ae Gb ad in teaton By Brn ar spig Stand Fort ‘ins SS IMPPLES i rors, al, rrr tog, aicay a sort eth Ui pie ee uly tandem ipl or rete both ends TBE), or pom and nd tasded on end POETOE) Avalel aius te oe nbs D8 an O10 Nipples be otis wit 8 Vw ome ater ee Ea Coot me 3, TANK NIPPLE isu tor mo 8 ened conteton 19 2 non game ‘ca or tank in lan pr soe, Ova og sy © ex with {eid per ips thet gt och en. om end ony he pe ie raring © ANSI lk tow [UNION mks joint woich permits eae instore oe replacement Fant pp, ale ot min nes pcg stm. ESM "a emo 1 bo it mst toe a last Ow acon onan, and orm Ping vel wih bn earn, ach Oe ram fe veal ‘oul ha one inn btwn va an sal. au ne at om rere too ater tng ae ab [ETOTUBE CONNECTOR Forjsning thane ie ante. Fie 2.41 ss # comer Fite 0 aca ad tb, thr types ltl, ee aT EXAGON BUSHING reuniting ud fr eomecing slips Inter sree itr or noe. Hes many plete a omen ones Regi Fig tb ma in ection bys rd ‘episod fred Dos, Normally ot ed fa ig ra ance) ‘aueD MiPPLE ii 8 2 tui iting, ut or jes mer dimer { 10 eral gota As ete ae preasne a ‘ebro "SNS oF SHG NIPP" on cir, Whan oi = ‘tae st De wl sans of he pies 10 be jr ex ‘SEH aa x YSCH OD. A age may te ved fr oa: (1) Seow Ping to iene pas 2 Sed ng ut! ling (5 Ba ‘eo piping to 2 sowed vel noe tracery 0 ey 0 he Pig aang te iain ees. Lows cate 80-0 45a changes dation of the un of spe ‘ge dow Rag a ital ioe toner xn able a sale Scnento £Ls0Hs aan 0 OEOREE SEnEWED FLANGES at und 10 conse! Semel be fo ange tums aun nadia pee inl am sak, Fat nampa flange w canes eh pe 8 teh lsat Mang er 18D PA eno is ‘ella geo FUG 1718" 00 IsDeSCAO frrnins Fon oRANCHING FROM ase ‘SonuMeb Sere [RANCH FROM SCREMED MAIN RUN ‘Tee, STRAIGIT or REDUCING, mats 8S0eyer arch ram thn ip. Resin aby orn ae oping andar Fore in ese] IE Ty [rote ee‘LAvERAL mas sie 4-cEgre Deane tom teal rn Of pipe eROss, ana for mately 5023.2. Rating ere ne ade by bring and pig nad Fore as, FITINGS FoR scneWED ananes! From VESSEL OR BUTFAELDES MAIN RUN HALF-COUPLING ca be ud to ake dope saved conto ‘Pe for intumen of for ven! Paz. Vel hx may eat 2 {flame the ad of hear Fg. Regie Si, FULLCOUPLING Superior tala. Aso ee sai far eon TANIEMIPPLE Son 251, fe 2300. ‘Tho next fur iting for branching made by Bonray Forge and Fosey Ine. The itis erases of ting rnd ping toa wld ‘ed for makin ietumort comers. The abana tet held dss not er intarment ae ht ence ae Spd to eo" ‘urea tn poe ‘TAREDOLEY malas 2 SOs Ward, tua tet on ih oe Fatbd tredete a eb or ric connate pe ay td ‘sl hd, SCREWED ELBOLET_ tle cog tmnt tanh on ana nd Suara some ‘SEMENED LAT@OLET mals do fing ranch on stihlSCREWED NIFOLET A wrt ofthe theo with nya raed ple Piri dewaped forall vabed coating 647 ‘STUBIN Sex conmone in 282. Not prt forbancing rom poe ral tan iran be ld mel my ret fo ‘evosunes asa CCAP the toes of pe f 8 SBARSTOCK PLUG sm the raed and af iting. Abo wrod aur ad PI THREADS ass ‘ei somatins rary to detain haw lng of be mde ‘tom soma fngs and pin. Totes DS and 0-10 gh divans ot ‘ervad tgs. In cctv erst rm tne allowance ‘haul be mc Tor aes tapemert (enn he tab The wandré ANS) B2.1=I966 dts tpted and erat het for pip rd tng, ). The ANS taper heed arly id for Served piping The tapered tess change Garter at 118 eh prac (or “The ener eae pri fhe oe or ANS 821-198 a ‘apse hea tho tae nam! Pe Tape a aight eae vl ate. Topper ad apa (oth yet oats sg ich he we of pb dope, pate Boe A suahustanhe sre ii rie 8 ata ack) to eer ing ‘he sonard ANS! 622-1958 fie ‘ys ips eas whlch do at rage pe ge oF tipe for ei. ANSI 24-1985 gins hos cup igre eng pee tr inceecping =| Sogn pe tei Seog pe a nn oka : es oe aoe oem Pills Oye map gen eet att poo iis asFLANGE FACINGS, BOLTS & GASKETS 26 FLANGE FACINGS a FINISHES ze ony tos for Hangs a feed by Hage repute, lelueg Toros Tong and go types whch mst be ulin pal Howe, aly for pee of fing ae wl ud and ae re Sow ne 75. The ie fc is wd for abut 80% of larga. The cing fxg Ccployed wth either on owesion or eetsnosotan puke us min inthe petoch nary. eZ tT “To RAID FACE 1/ne Nh for 150 on 300 Sagan rch Tigh tral ter presurecaut 250 Fl cson fps and angst fing ham 1/18. rod fe “Manufacturers” catalogs give @ Teng thew hub” dimension Iuhich includes the i6te ins eae face or 150 and 300 DSI ratings, but which exchider the Minch raed face for anges rated 400 PST and higher. FLAT FACE Most common us formating wth rons np 0 ‘hs of pus, anor ating th 25 PSI eason vs an ti Fintfoced tang oe wed 2 kt wes tram ea tha of the fre three the Sgt of aking can, onze ste Mage en the me ene FINGJOWNT FACING 9 mor een acs crs the mot ‘Mont rig npr an highoresue ric. Both ps of sata, The nga angi at prone dona in arin heat fae in cata it th at een Us fing the pe may irra as alow mel Ons i pte for reas chia [LANOINT FLANGE issapd to sxotmotte th sub eed, The contin. ‘on of fing ad tb end pres lr party fot toate ‘san canbe wel whee sow tending ss wl at ei. cart ga of gee stata 231 “Tho tern rar to he pect sur tntuy produced machin the fre foe whch coma the ut. Two pringpal yp of fhe ow id, hich ry be edt ‘saad ara Faget wally fit by mociing to pots pl rund bested grove (nicht mare conman and maybe emer rs slap pin 2 cncrie oo emo ‘ete fi. The Dien he ram V2 in Yor stg fre 1c NPS and nl, ‘Sst’ hy cl ocr, nd vile in 0 cat, ‘Thm enna mz slat, Te el 0 nh (ust: snot pls ston mais oe mk es Sree i i wth etna ater gues, The ot sneth ‘ih ie und wih tn race or ard mete hp abaund eka, Clete inom nd witout ute BOLT HOLES IN FLANGES. 262 Bot hon args we sual spd. Spsying te number of oe - ‘tr fthe Blt ile nd hal seats baling conratin Number GF at Nol pr lange ven able acu pons s hat basse at nd hzont st a Th he noma ston of alt hol nal ane ama. Two typo baling we winble: th uot wig to mut an te rushine tlt using oom ut 80h bolting re Husted To gue 257 Stl hie iets nd doetns nen inte ‘Stas ae ory pend oir bots or bing ard ig joints, “Tos advan of arg sudo: 1} Tresubot ismor sty enon cova (2) Conuson with tar ot a these ids (9) Stubs inthe le from ued ses nd mati ca be ely rade from rue tacka UUuFleD SCREW THREADS The Unified Standard for bas and ut isn the USA, Canoe an the UR. The Snr ANS! BI nd £ ti aan is osble-ANS) Ba Tht ae tee Und Seow ‘Theat ‘ld Coane (UNC), Unite Fine (UNF), Unie See (UNS (ny UNC eas 2, mens bot nd fr bl nd sbi ‘npg. The eat soa alone ‘ursioe umeren : woes cuss oF Fr. : 2 ovate oe usd a make hirsuta betgen two sts. The oman itr putee ft sip ngs rth fl ce and ing type 1 with faced and ie ars expect. Peer ta que 238. \Wietyasd mci for gas arora ses (110s hit ‘nd easier pra aun, C175 tl) Th ileal (Sats epecily uf matononc eques panel urewig ot ‘oom, the gut spre Cent andi of ee hoc of asks ds by (0) Tempest, prs end caraie sure fh comes hit (2) What ainerane or person enue epee neping (8) Codeequeens ot ay py (Cos ‘arc eepr "nduiel pode no nus be ge ‘pect etc faut teratoma procs is ard ands, ‘le 28 pas onecastrten oft, 0 mlaton. maybe quid tat tet ars cf ina aleve ts from one enter nd thi ay bo etd by ering a arg it Ftd ‘wth an rating si teen ta par Asa dete ie Tne tg fan, lovers war ate th ot am ane ath Teg tte in ite 258 "EE ler fe [je eae pense omarmeset ‘TEMPORARY CLOSURES FOR LINES 27 ‘cola ia oat mses of stopping amines in peg ‘yes wa (1)& age in paces matron a be Iie nd eescanamiaion 110 be vie, (2) Pride aire it to be ened out ad ohare woul be paid by fhmabie snide toe naa gira # ve. ‘The ves dst io 3.1 myo et cml cy i ae, td ane te olonng mates torr aie eat sa: Lie Bind ake, ine bn nus spel ype or wit non fang spel pinta (led rom supe, "ob beck le dnd ange repr emote pol Thos ths cls ae sted in ‘ig 250 281,SPECTACLE PLATE @ LINE BLIND rune 2 1 tines be wmpory clase dm wt vlan et, bath ‘ales are clon, an hw Mid between ran off wit the eed ve. The ‘eed vent ope shaw wher th te alee ah ht, Figure 280 shos the bot rg const lad v8 2.1.1. The tof» taped wae ater ta a le ng shoul eon i ‘om econo ransmer ané way a be geld mely by ig tetera ‘A loti valve ot rate a cotton vai. Ths tpe af ‘elm neoortr ast te snd eto lage Wi ‘oy bounded or ttre oy sr bye along he sere Plate to be ered. Contant tre ding vv: oe a salle, Fede @ ANST dno for nn enh Tole 28 conprs th ahs of he fur ine tempo cls: {CLOSURES FOR PIPE ENDS & VESSEL OPENINGS Temporary bot clu nie gs airy fats cin Isnt, 01 ln, detour wt ng door ncn th its mantle corr (bet king Eng) and ls ray i- ‘dol fr vs, cha th Laos args (Sone Fre wich may abo te st with i of re darter The Bind age mt sd with 9 ‘on toute engrson afta pirate, or forcing, pecan, ig lee re en tale a einai one ‘Quick CONNECTORS & COUPLINGS 28 “Tw fms of comer steal ds fx mga ue a (1) Lever type wth date ft hoi sch a vert Stan and etude. (2) Screw type wit cape aut ~ hae comet Tp we for cooatig tangy a tank ey, tuck pros es sd neato ageamers permit pnt epentort rach ae uenupe ‘fe ota coneton Certs tenor anectas ve Buitin aes. ‘rie manufrs «cole ut contr for Us rd Schade ‘ved oon rieBOLTED auieK couRLINGSs az Caestoe a type ey male or ster armor tempore ‘am, Gepering he ae an ge, save atone. Pry eh be bl api with ta, sd thy ae cy ul for malig sire tina, for casting htm pra tos ch let slo, ts roe mateston ‘COUPLINGS FOR GROOVED COMPONENTS A FE ‘coups of tis ype ar menaced by te Vetsle Carpsny s$ ‘marc fr wth si, etiton, FP or asi ip eth tig tYoored er or with Vaile cll ele amend tothe poe tos ‘he following sil Fin with grooved ede ae ase: elbow, (all yp lara rs, rr, np nd cap. Goowende vas nd ‘ae air ae alo ail, Adare: (1 Outing and rm 12) Joint sn ke up sone ee 9 roan (9) Ste far many as thon tte The auf sata tgp wa fr germans ot sit, a Uk si, pees, et nd ub ‘COMPRESSION SLEEVE COUPLINGS ae exe ued or 3 a Dilan ps. el-Anown ronutacunes tute Verul,Dres rd Sl "Ia deg (12 fig anemone (2) my ak up se Selection ard expan. (En pepion af Woe I nt ee, Sem ‘EPANSION JOINTS & FLEXIBLE PIPING 28 F gue 285 bs 258 show maha ezonating mover in pies ‘ie to lioerue hing, sieh momma treat be akon up by \ oon «mei se Eom mt aiamrammmnaieennae: ie fe fos os 28t 3 eC Fo fling and emptying aka, ker t,t i. 12 an ect pr. sing ‘eng ln bit (te ae is 2‘ oi). Fob hm for many ately wo te 4 ne for tpory comactios, or where iain at moe ET. Chemie’ sor armored oa 2 allel qa ced orm it 6.9) SEPARATORS, STRAINERS, SCREENS 8 DRIPLEGS 2.10, ‘COLLECTING UNWANTED MATERIAL FROM THE FLOW 201 Disa ilu toes nd sve nest spats neue ur leslie at. ie sal, los wl tl ue ar econpoid ros ati pitu hres of, or wnt may arm tier eupment ofthe praca Connon fons of Eons patra hated nus 2.67 at 266. "Ottr more ebrat seat: morons n 2:23 we waa tut ‘ts al ore eto te etry of pron cmon, mal lected by the proces ia ‘ican ame ter gn igi eg ese nonnalyeteirgw Siping Miah pint set he rrneede Par, ro etd by ares see 3.13. “Tham pemanent vis re ud callct roles rom aga ssn, farempl to colet all apes ron conprasol a, cna doy” Tt fom wet tsar. Fgura 2657 show sutra which opis ine tlm elt fn cheanad go nhl a ino sal val, Cole l diherd vi 8 top-oe 3.1.8 ard 107, STRAINERS ry Inseam nes immatiy upstream of site equipment, sires colt sod pies nt proximate iz ans O.2-LS ie, wichean be spr by pasing the Ti antng ta iru the ser se, Tinie loco for sia to cont va, po, ane, ‘pon says et sis ae ue for an ay ‘or rau Omaha foro, th ge on i, ‘econnona rei te ye ype hat ise isd ith ptic win. Th pe oan ey Co te Smetana wih oh ala vig wee mati witht ttre ee dors ue 83, br eae Jacksted strainers are available, a‘Snes 2104 Simple trocar silos made om patra sac mat snd wn rath awe fo staup opin ona sionsid f umps ed cong ‘eon, especialy whee the 8 anu fgg bare ut ht ty contin wld str armani a nh pe. Ae! ‘tp, the soo tual een may te cea a aaa fo 2 ml mle spo tacoma the semen i Eportart that te ann auton lv shoul not 8 etl, Conoauped rans 9 thereon pile, thine "ypes acne cole Flt scars et eared fron suction as mrceas 20s (fen mode fam spe and iting, he dl is nape mae of ‘olin canna. Fure270shoas dip tad to Rarzon ipa nono andowsts fom sta ies den in 610. Rearoences seat dl ran in able. REINFORCEMENTS. an “Fenforcenen th acon of exam at » ane canna 86 trom pipe ee wal Th eed atl cargo forthe et oka ut the a Subine may be ead wth er or wenpuround sb, wn | figs 271 Rng mae om patoack ere edt afore tee ‘ade with eed lal od tole cantons to vee Si log cameos may be infred by arg ex ned metal te Flforeg sas me unl poi wth» ral hole to vert se aug by wld the us would thr be tapped at hole ko ses toca ay sg ram te ot, 19 bt ad iting ost of ssi pe itt w un xia re, may ered byte eon ofa lores ‘om wo itech ssn he loner Fire 2.7 (8). Te cade appiabie to the reir king | footw to ere 2 ins soul become for rorconat otc ob arenas te 26-2FIGURE 2.724 SUPORTS J y y i k |S] 4 —< = = = = = aA i ES = | N:PIPE SUPPORTS SUPPORTING PPE L__srrne cca CLOSE TO STRUCTURAL STEEL FIGURE 2.728HARDWARE FOR SUPPORTING PIPING. 21 ‘Sol for dating ros ty of por ae shown chart 5.7. For Sele supp ss, 82, Pe surponrs amt pe spr shuld be inl canons lon. Stock tems ae wed here pres, pel for ping hls rom sow, To spr png om tl, xpeors we daly mode to wit rom pater, i, and ibs of sue! A sleet fwaabe ava or sopporting atti gue 2728 ose, SUPPORT The woth of pgng is uualy cad an pps moth fom sro son rel ad ence The tem ‘upp als edn rare fo Rage) ANGER Datce which spans pos (say » sie i) fam Stu ‘ual sta conse ar wae, Hangs fe lyase or hae ANCHOR A ii spor wich pres trnumison of meron hema ‘bat, an ping, Contetn may be om op, aha, 57, os, Ata fo ana pie no the pio and waded all eround wth her beter da ‘neh in al "THE Aa sr of rm of mr a,b, ate, on maven of i, DUMMY LEG An extn pie (tsps orld el ection weld {Won lion nore poet the re-m fige 270Aard Ie. ‘The following hard iu where mechan rar thm movener, 163 pobi LQUIDE A mans of ling 2 pe 0 mo ‘Soa ang enh, bt at SHOE A mal pla stashed to te unde fig which ss en rig alia oe ores wea om nfo ec 0 ‘novonent Parts alta a be spl oie SADDLE A vldedatschmant for ppt ruin inal, and jet {longa or tling maven (tng rom tnperure canes tthr than elimi Solr mey be ed wh guider shown in 823. SLIDEPLATE A side pa woport ited in gre 272, Fir £2728 sows speaton of Ven? goghit depts ihe of by nin Cie ne. Th two pt wa n8 moot ae mae rom 8 fea with» stl of fw Teton ste wit mehr! Ss ‘2 teertr change Pas often made rm gpm ek Seal Hts wih «lon Tn re wlan mye wed fa el ‘ping hangs ot gprs ow viata in the lth of pipe de 1 args in tempat, anv oon ue for vera Ime Rel 0 82. ‘au 6.18. Th ae to yp of sig hanger or spp: “CONSTANT LOAD’ HANGER This devcn corto x srin rd ‘ever mechan in houtng Mower ote pe, win at il ‘on hag the ng rc org up epg; than ato fs wilt intasunathe ping tem “VARIABLE SPRING’ HANGER, an SUPPORT Tes ies crit of © cal ring in sing, The wight fh png to th sping in on bresian Th ing penis ted aut of teal movenet A ‘ecie sing harp oling up 2 vat ine wl ee tig rc the expends ovr. Aware vig sport weld cet it ing For athe ine expres award Both lor aloe on te pia stm ‘Whe hs rune,» crtar aed econ be wed nse. NVORAULIC DAWPENER, SHOCK, SNUBBER, or SWAY SUPPRESSOR Ohne ofthe wits tached to piping and th cher tas ot cont The uit expan or oma to sar sw momen biti oad movement. ‘SWAY BRACE, or SHAY ARRESTOR ie exiy hala png in touting wtih i Tac betwen ppg md id vet Ie fcr io bles vibation and any weLonia To Pre ama te aplinble cade permis gs maybe wld to sp, Figue 272A ina sre common anges eg vlde alle al one snd pp. for (0) king tones to sutra a, (2) Anwciog 1 poe (2) Supparig pipe Welig sports to pati pige wil uty spi th ni, ad haa lun, ot, mst be welded to pipe snd iting before lining i ped Welding of spars and 0 ips nd welt Seine nad ‘dont belo ht eatenVALVES, PUMPS, COMPRESSORS, & PROCESS EQUIPMENT vaLves a “Table. gists fo clsityng hes econ function arama ‘Typo af se suits for oft ant mpting fein sts in chat 22. The tai fs wie frm med pupae pads on forsoueion, dicusod 3.13 ave manufactur elo ff a samingy ans ity of conta ‘ions. Casati pose, Yow, by esting the ae par hat rato up avave UH) We ie’ an st tat dey afr ha fw (2) Tie "tam tet marsh da — ise eh fl ud ose fee tha ark of wm (3) The bodys Dome tathowe theston (Tow ’opema’ ht mae he st (or ri id or sueon vahes oe) Foues 31 ty 33 show tee common spe of ve wth it pt roa. ise, Sear, PORT Car 3.1 isa vr tye of and prt aranpmen, and ec ‘eis fr topong raging low. The mavng et ety ing flow berm th ‘6 es of sae, ne the orev pat itbeas ns trad he sx. Te pot ihe mein taal = ng fr lw (a en he va fy op), my be act by the eeye fil be mond by a st hing net, ayo ae Imam Tren en be rave mal o1be ever hyulialy, ouratly cess, und reno ar stoma cowal, a nah Selly by wig, song, te The of sae edt by thsi of ss ich conn tothe eat The pt sn mayb rir, n 4 feo ato of rend ta: The rng om town i ues rd '2.2 end tha ning sn BO gre 3, Pking ster (te age wae ede hr wth ‘eid se’ (') auido srw (0S). The OS teh ORS ne banat ad the ‘mb ford oo ‘tie sew ad yok abroad a USBY ‘he tana a crn ith thst, hem ai he andes, Bisa fraeceBASIC VALVE MECHANISMS FLUID CONTROL ELEMENTS (iSCS) OPERATED VALVES SELFOPERATED VALVES novany ] bIapnnacm TEGULATINGNong whe wo he ge pe. The andl nd in te ae poston wea the va son a a, Th isp "he Dome arin ent with te enue i, ‘tog stands st extension fru wt ath ype of am ort 1 ery ta oper 2 ve th fet of lator, Aen, roe re ith ier it may be ae ig ae mr an apt’ ac Cnpesin on he seo he equi vale and eatin, eeton ot an yp con be bad (0) Whats itis nei or he eee id a en oma wth the thaned tron sacs (2) Mer eso I Be Soraya (3) Whee i resmary to ef 28 ae open or ose In ation to te pring yp sm wi ith gat ge als. Iota ees we 8 inl oy st. Retry ly nd bute "aes va ota st ch sma penn er Fol ple Twa smuse bossa te od f thes ‘ear VALVE (088, wt i owner ‘Theo ao tae tse ps of stbchmont for whe bones: seed (eng ir, tla, ard restock, ‘A cron bonnet ray «cooly sek and tun when eva i poe. ‘Attvoug sig as 0 rela wt he urion toe bannt wae ‘ii Son a er a Se read Ma ad mone Uson Hens af ore sale for Smal woh outing tee ‘ion nant than he simple reve toe. “Thebes boat ha ty sod seved and vin orn ven hyroaton spat, Usat a epypa toma afd on sore alg i rma prem, ane ut esting nd iepcton ‘Tho pase sa wisn ofthe ble bonnet fr Nie ‘ate uly combined wih OS&Y snatution, Tak wpa re to lan nd wl aor! ng oft pa ne body Te trchock i tar intequntyasd and mor exponent ‘ion ao for igre uo, an ines sing of bonnet th theta OATE VALVES, ta on once Bl‘atta eto wh un for pols chanical ithe istion ofthe for Cir fay Be tan in Yeon at osc, gn es, nd Choice adaptation of rian. A an option the banet may ince 3 tr ng igh ane no puro ~ ett 9 oleton pint to ein aft any Rares sas, oF a it wae iat can be inet. Selection of mail fava their of te va od is impart witha vole ua fr pros chem Te often cole WP eed to tn booy ae ten, ant sare valves may be ota with he ore Ir of th bay aa wt ernest mate ‘ots re cont pig, ting o es byt by nd, which ay te fang sowed at scketling ond fo Moe, Veale touping ie eetuc ves 50 walle 682. In moe stems ves, wht te sm fae aay Hi ove rat, pckng a ar ed ven Saad tna (bo) ih (ecwn of cove, arr tox hi tebe Pande, te dco ‘maybe ses by ar below, bya Tei shen ha ate istomed utes consrion Agel wngace sol btwn 2 ated ‘ann ana arg ae sits otal austen ange Buty es my ‘td the lle sett tn ae ie aka Te rie lone {Sewn he su af Te comyad Mis to in De el ~ a "Prose a une ‘Sonne, he ton, HANDLEVER st che th stem of mal bute an aya ales and eral Cocke Wiech open od fr eck an Sal pg vale a j HANDWMEL ist matt caries mers fo aang te sem an the rojty of papular amar vake cha he ite, be 2 pha Type Aconloprtig fra Tor ate a ce lend ‘ammo oF ips Fre Whe my be sue fo nem nea enor opuation acd bt wh a opr sd where» hase woud be ou each The ss ietitad with 2 ine a ae or vr oper ah) nd 1 tn hin bruh thin 3 of working Ht eve Ui iret hie aah to fe Feu’ dn! hae bor Bard ot ‘Eien in case goats whee a nfgesy oper ahha ‘ck th sathig oe mt kn f fa, This problem So nat in wt echoed tat ep the rer va ante “GEAR oto uot hoping ore. Forman pete. ena of 8 Rane opened oa an senting 18 ve tan. 8 (ude ger Opaats shout be concer fo ae of he allowing 8s ea ting 125, 10. a 30 PSL, neh sr 00a 20 3, ‘ine at en: SOD ar 1500 PL, Beh a gw, 2800 PS, ich tne uerOMERED OPERATORS imi, praunate of hyéae open ic ud: (1) Ww 2 vale i ‘oro am hemi working 2 Ite eal otarey we an naud eed unten a eft. (3 Hi opening anlar sng at ae rie, FLECTRIG MOTOR The voy sit moved by te eae motor ts ‘cing gear SOLENOID yt un wt fig hak vals, oth aloft abs Inlhtyrearnton oles 4 PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC OPERATORS ry be wl hae mmo ‘ros lly tobe pet, Tay ta te follwing fos (1) Cyt ‘sth oubloactng pion shan by af et, al, other Haid whi ‘oolly acts testo ciety (2) ir meter vic sca te teviny-ten moar em commonly ponandeyinde yp LA rte acing vane with ited rotary movrent nae eng sctng ‘host Gat Sze yp ft Sgt a (QUICK ACTING OPERATORS FoR NON-ROTARY VALVES ‘ontop ae uickartng opemtos ae ud with 0 ‘nowent 2 enplye (9) Rotting um, ote by 3 ve (2) ‘Stig wtih om rind a nerd by er robe ahi THe stam Seam ad a wis a xara of he wtf sings guik ating porto wih gots wes, SELECTING ONIOFF & REGULATING VALVES ano ‘Thm suring a abe for sparta svn esd by matril o ore nation to themes il i racial drt Fefering tot erin n 212, De ss hoon ae Yo he: (9) Meal) of eomtracten. (2) Ted ype. (3) Stow tp. (4 Means of opening the stm = te opt (5) Boon yp. (6) Bay eas — ‘ling, age, (7) Calvary fe () Pic Wary of peor (ham 32 i side to ve eto, ed nds wha wich ray be chosen for agen vin The har shuld Be vn rm it Fit ‘scr wheter ud 2" probe ey he ae Net, emir rate af te Thatta i ool oS 0 be handed hype, cherie ba cane ota ho Tai it sunita of era Next cos te funcin ofthe wae ~ spl opened operation ad, rpaing fr canto fords. Tr tos ded, hort wl hn nt oe eh wn hal eto sity in ‘here rv, the publestin ie wand, earce sgl sy be made tothe Cae Comps 168 pining of Chozsing thet aStor Lou -— [FEE Bhs | Ease La 191 oweine oe of conve ite, go sry. oF (2) Ommming neue of i tay nso ty ad ai ‘Serica tre fot, do comet or ‘Shee "agen of sprig na au he Dor eosp sures cy he ate rear {2) Dawn arta Pee en Myo 2 SEAT ment (Le abe ee tee Soret aa ts SererVALVES MAINS FOR ON/OFF SERVICE ata nnd pag, nl canta f How ma commony ft th tt ves Mot type of reve 2 uate fr rapt eon ‘fh wat are ors nth stn peaon dia he ‘de (cht Wh some iit maybe debe tue tbe aes for eot sev, tay afr he ere over, we prin Fitton at gle ver reqtion, te a rbd 31.5. SOLID WEDGE GATE VALVE tis ser asl or exe wedi. In ‘Mahon to edt? avi, test vhs cn be ufo relating way Insze Bitch an rb wl cata ani daly se hou ut tent Suitable or mot hid rlaig ax, wt dp “The Hole wedge var dlp to oarcame cig ot cola ng ‘umpertare sv, #9 mince operating ar The Rex wae Sot ius ean be kb toh wel et of & very shor [DOUSLEDISC PARALLELSEATS GATE VALVE hs two poll ds ‘ich ae Hr on aur, api pl ss pene Ud for Tui an amt roma temper. Ural fr ution To ‘oven nig, etalon uy at wth ane ‘DOUSLE-DIC SPLIT NEDGEIMEDOE GATE VALVE ss wad pit Incline without se of peat. Ramat arco ye Sat vl ply, but snr vee ade for sab seve: ‘anstcton alow th is trust tb wea SINGLEDISC SINGLESEAT GATE VALVE, o SLIDE VALVE, i us "taal paper pulp sry and ete vcs spoons, nf a prestre gu Wnt Tusion pop with low onthe SE sie Sble for rutin How Ut oe ot reaute SINGLE-DISe PARALLELSEATS GATE VALVE Unite th Snes Side ve, ti lo affords clr ith low neha dan. Se fn som snd Donn or then wih vse te was, Pins wt ‘origi hysrobone wa ga PLUG GATE VALVE Tha whe hit around taped li whieh mae op ted tov, Sub for tvting st lft ue, ue cly ate ‘he anaes see PLUG VALVE Mecano is shown 1, bth ia mayb yin ‘sal peed. Raina pene, ota SOs a ‘ovenant The taped pup es 10 fon and rqie epeing {Orqe tisis veep 10 sre ext bythe a alow etn ain, tte} sn ox by bration tht eaeck that fe coneyed Tas entaivat), The fein problem ial met by mechani ag the de from te sat eo rotating oF by us the “ri sn {as rt a. Pong ut for wate ol uri, ond gas, LINE SLIND VALVE isi postin shll dove hich bail consis fa faaed sco senicring speculate oid. This ae i ‘herd nd emai ith other cna? VALVES MAINLY FOR REQULATING SERVICE ans (GLOBE VALVE, STRAIGHT & ANGLE TYPE Thou ae: vhs most, Sd ora For ine eo Beha a ave ow coe ol det g2 stale geo utr Ve. For mow story Sen, te deen of flaw ty ake romana by mail ‘om am ost omit cla ng to grat tw ar chatting est ‘th satin te thot postan. Flow soul be from sat 1 stmt (0) thre i's hazard prose wy dite detaching Fm he stm ut tle the vale, of (2 compotion dus hi Seton of How ‘ten pes ea reANGLE VALVE Thisis a date ve wth bay endst ight anges, sing tho um of Dee eon, Hanae, hang ae te bt ta hier sess hes ag og ich st be consdond wih hi ‘ype ofa j= REQULARDISC GLOBE VALVE. Uns for am retin wd est i row ase) eats PLUG-TVPE DISC GLOBE VALVE (infor sae rating sei With py ui sua ber eda a fy lowol svn. Las ect Tor une os usin an he el tad a \WYEAODY GLOBE VALVE ha tsp and tam ena at kot 15 can; ene the. fo ee fide ue a act ow CCOMPOSITIONOISC GLOBE VALVE Suluble for nas rotin snd ‘ah stl Replasabe composton di onion sia a at of ove. Gritlimbet nh soft de prvi et ana an rein ead au. Clos sing wl iy Sarge tet. DOUBLE DISC GLOBE VALVE fetes wa ds bang on spray ts ‘pend spartan asin st, whe a th apertar om steam the comeyel ld pas into thw. Poe usd on con ie te psi ult fr tom and ite gus. Tht ste not NEEDLE VALVE s» sal whe att for How cone a for ding quid and gas. Resa to tw peiy catoed by «te In saa so the ajar sori by ie tating te sem SQUEEZE VALVE. welt trig te flow offical iu, lua and pnd Mxirum clo hvt 80% whic ims the oF roplaton, unl the vataton of tht type of vale th» ean re oat) ding fl co, INCH VALVE Ako itd t equi weit, rsd nas Copier pai Bt tt ay wa ue ‘be wks of scsi. VALVES FOR BOTH REGULATING BONIOFFSenVICE ans ROTARY-9ALL VALVE Advise st ow oeating tau, salilty in le sng, conpztes, atay ayn stm ryan en el’ ‘epics ofa wearing pur In sane igs, Poste dnd "nt tai is vp within toy on wit the exo lr, 28 ‘ht conpeentin for ears fated al y el met ed the sex th ater poloneveie in tangles ati yon, ih as the al pny fet so ti pase ino the tat on lowe Pini us mor at oi, sri, sd ura ate witha tl ing stapes perfor elton.[QUTTERFLY VALVE ofa tho aantaps frm san mover (0) Caso a, compares, aan of possi sola a A sz nd cot be poo! Io Gons!tasant an hin ome ‘Th sas ae ud For ps, Sivi,saries, pow ed acu. The oil aon pate st fstype natn, at ht clase ‘ith empties baat 9 msn hire «maa a ecind {8 de eye ano, ay Ye ewan ar 99 ype Sion and syed flanger fo ot form Peper sa wth Soe ae ‘ts ofthe wa, nhc th ent mt extended ove an lin gars tone VALVES FOR CHECKING UACAFLON a7 ‘aves his apr 0 espe to prt oma iui or ino sition ali Now rere ‘Sina CHECK Wave. Tt ors Seka ot stable he is tage Haw ra a oun and waning i 8. Fo ty git caging visa alice canap tt ant. My ound eet ith ow upnar ot haentaly. Vrs ‘ae tas 8 tony wo in open fsa wt char soy, 2a option! oor ad ute veh mist fee a oat ais recounts te dit npr, anc law pig by lores i TIUTINGDISC VALVE Sun ht Cam cl cou. Ve lolly wth bt care ard ming tan to ov Val, eh sme embln Ih ite eeGop th rp owe veces one top with sl lst han 2 conga ble singe we Mey be ald vet with flaw upward, havzonaly. Da moana cn bo corals by an ya! diate LUFT-CHECK VALVE ramble itanctck woe, The di i gus, ut the dager et sent. Single! toes an epee ony forentson, But using vas hm tobe wget wa a he ic wil lw by gy. Compoin-evaes ae mail for rity luis PISTON-CHECK VALVE Sutale whore fag change of diction of fw seus hs ae ae much es nj fo pon wth uti ‘on the ropa dah pot Spring type an opt st ay ‘aon rpg abe ve oe seat or ity lsu, Hot sul for git its. Sr0r.oneck VALVE. inc example of win sem gratin by ‘lp iam we 2 a itd Been each ol a emai sam a. Bly, check at oral ean bs Kot eo ate tea many, BALLCHECK VALVE i tbe for mt sna. Th abe can handle ‘ps, apo iid, Do ering gen depos Th tll ‘hay gait nr cx ras, rots, Mich Es rand sisin esping contacting srs le. WAFER CHECK VALVE ects clue by two soiecubr ‘do, oth ing conta ot i 2 ipaage Bey whch rsd von aoe. Fens ef ann Ul i 8 capac ao rls low So, sing de type i oa ibe, FOOT VALVE Typist 19 ania 8 tad of wt on he ton Sie o sr pu, The ee bail ieee with rain ine,VALVES FOR SWITCHING FLOW a8 [MULTIPORT VALVE Uo inp on yal peut con ie ‘ui and sontines un rt in ros ping hs vas ere tallor lati dis than of more gers rand tai fon. DIVERTING VALVE Two tae of ‘ite ee me, Bosh sith ‘aw am a iit one of ott Ore tp ye ptr i ing eth jncton ven lmaoo wo sty, od 1a Yan ponds and esi, Teen type ane io 2 has vrs parts send by ta primate ent! e ate in se to ine 9). ‘VALVES FOR OlscHARGING a8 ‘Ten whos alow remo! of us fom within» ors ston ta 0 sirorper, (03 dain, ot another piping stom oF weal a 3 owe Dremare.Oprton itn autos Flt ond ney a, sa as, noire seid ini etn, Promo rliog she ‘aly sing loth, thse wate by low ard wei ant wy Tendrod noe by pos. The fat tae ve opted tyr prema and wb ly outed dey na gta ves 18 be pfeil upg pesto, Rate to the govern cose faethe postin of tes oer ning th a oan cara ng vos and SAFETY VALVE A spony (popping atin ulin ve or Si eather RELIEF VALVE nnd! ole ace prem ii n sittions ‘ahr ul tam daa no ute, when elena onal volume Tid wel iy ame pram oating haying 8 SAFETY.RELIEF VALVE Palins ex pau of Star gaa ts ‘ch ey sadn eep a apor ple Suet pid a uncontalled esi a anil eacin neuen weal. eto are, BALL FLOAT VALVE Ths automatic va re wd: (1) AB tas to tant wat om ston, 2 Te renee a Hom loi yt ‘ates acum beaks or bret eb (3) To cont ud a in tanks. Thy a at itd aroma conde, ; a a _ fic BLOWOFE VALVE A vty af gab ve conforming with baie ce ‘aqienens ad imei cts fo bob Bawot ane, Sometime sulle fr tlawdown avi. Wopatiem and ange yes oon se Usd t roe a other gs from bales, Marsal apr, FLUSH@OTTOM TANK VALVE. Usaly alte 8, cso min lz posting rina freee tain qui om he ow sino nk [RUPTURE OI8C Ast doc cine tba cn exe reste tnd nily sche a or Hi Kam a yen, Ul ae nt or ofa alse mal ile betwen Tage, ema Sa ef poi 1 far lowes: basting resus, atm [SAMPLING VALVE 3 whe niyo ie ort pte, oie ine brane in fo te purpa o ewig ot mp ot poet natal ha the roe Sapling rm vr high esr ibe dove tu ede aed coflctig vs. A cacingarangenert may be ns fr shin ‘rom nphemgeaur le | |“rear An surat ae fr (1) Dita cond, 28 Tra ste is without rig sto. (2) Diigo Ho ait ns without reeiga-aoet vale, hi wean CONTROL VALVES & PRESSURE REGULATORS aas0 ‘conrnot vaives Canto vas story rele prs adr low rate, ei shi foray psu, Ea ite stem pure na pl pt {2 inating 90 S16, sri ona va Shh wl ete ot 00 P51 fr incr. How, ane of te system pent ‘exis 10 SIG, not aces. Th con ae ssl ence 1s beat than ie Yo wai thating aed Conant rapid watt fe st Cte ptr we arma ud fr con tei end ay ‘lage foro of marerarce Te die smow2 aaa, panei, ‘ec or meh opera, gu 2.4 shows sams how 2 consol vb en be ud to eo ‘abt wn ie. Flow ri ted te pes drap sth ‘amir omen on lin is insact-a 6.78). Th ‘oral raves te presse sigaly caroaee tem with he pre rp Tor the es esi te actual so aes he atl we ‘remnor dot th fn Compare somone to fgye 38 an ba devs to can! ony of numerous Boxes varabls-teparare SU, lee td ow TM be ihe mast conan cone vsti Corl wae maybe spe, ad ot rque the ston of ntl, sng seer, a. Pest raquo ae a amon exe of hs ye of wi, and chart 1 2s the pre of carn of 8 preure ton [PRESGUNE REGULATOR Convo! abe of ote ype which aus “wre prs of guid go Sing am or ao Yo 8 me (dled ae it peso) ACK PRESSURE REGULATOR ont! abe uns to mann sven pesuinasyten a areca 4+ coxtaon vat sevgine exer ‘UNCLASSIFIED VALVES & TERMS aan it ow extant faloring a ot soa ale ype iat fram ‘hom proouy iu, ute rm a to deni vs by snie or istin [BARSTOCK VALVE Any tagged matin fram sald mt Covet Ul eed or ob ype. 1188. sal ale with Curddomn end iso fue LEED VALVE Sill vob proved far dang ff Ti ‘BLOCK VALVE Aalto, nay aye ne, ha in ina bate tins. ‘LoMDOWW VALVE Ul ea 1 »pugtyp® dic be vale uns far temoving ge 2 smerny ator fam the Botan of Boer ura, as i ‘BREATHER VALVE A suc! slatog abe Wes on sore tnt, fee, 10 rhe apt 0” Bs On sgh nee of tra presente ‘apn of 03 cup a eh BYPASS VALVE Any ve pad in 2 bypass eran around anche ‘sve or equgnantca 813 under hoe 0 PID." and Fae 8 tu 6 DIAPHRAGM VALVE Example of ru dphapm vale, wher te iy hag cane ft flow, ae spownin chet 31. Ths fort of dphog “ae popu ing ho of rian eo a a ot ‘actin, Th 2 ‘ilagn vin eas apd woven whch he 8 apa su beta saat bay, hat Tem a aa eared was “daphne 0 ake avs“ 31.2, under Ss" ‘DRAIN VALVE Ava for he pro of dang is ram 3 ne Grose Sobetn af an vob ad the Msthad af cin Some byt uadesrbity of pstetag the mater ng ins ‘hie importa th Sr nd luc wes ste ao 1) Sl ton on lingo palin (2) Deeanpecion. [DRIP VALVE A os nto te atom a © dle to emit own 3 18 ayFLAP VALVE A conte whe haag 9 Hage ie oF ber oF er Ta, fo lowe Ek HEADER VALVE fn ising vb installed i 6 beh wba joe hae HOSE VALVE A gate or globo ve having one of is ands extaaly ‘nde oon of teh thea sand in on th USA [2 982) ‘Tha od Tor wh on owt conto, ISOLATING VALVE A svat ve sao pes of eaipmin or 2 Proce om i, KKMIFEEDGE VALVE A snlecic Soles ue va (aide stl wih oes MIXING VALVE rola the proportions of tm inflows to prod & tented eon NNON-RETURN VALVE Any yp stopcteck vhs. PAPER TOOK VALVE sinless pt ae (gt with Laeeigd noch dic ued 1 ele lot paper say or the Aue su. PRIMARY VALVE. Set Root il, the stn [REGULATING VALVE. Ay ah staat Ho, ROOT VALVE (1) se welt la pu erent einsomant from rh Fw, (2) A abe pls the tating of» Bach om heat, SANPLING VALVE Srl vv provi or ing af id. See 2.1.9, SMUTOFF VALVE An ott ve ld in nt tao from equpmant {be pupa of ping nd arin fa [LURRY VALVE Allee vt und to can fow of nonshra srs SPIRALSOCK VALVE Aah wd to con om of pono by mr of fb sre tbe ke STOP VALVE Ai al ae, ily oe. ‘THROTTLING VALVE. Any valve ua to doy gus fw lathe VACUUM BREAKER A spool ita a, oF sy ve ial or ‘eciun svn, parted manly af stoma, ll Yo vont ie {uty atvohere a) i a vous or omsresur space. Soch vale, ‘ee ite on gh pons of ping o vss to permit aig and Sortie to pra phoning LUMLOADING VALVE Ser 322, under ‘Unoning nf Fa 8.23. ‘QUICK-ACTING VALVE Any eno ahe pi pti site by mor tal le srr. by pon kei oo ith hat si ink ong "aight wtih rfl operates he ale Cie acing vase dsb Inn coveyiganmal quis. Urata or waa or for Ful ie ingore without slang deve (yaa scum, bation pou te apie to roe ing om ck See 312, ander "eg ‘pert raatay ver PUMPS & COMPRESSORS 32 "Pups coil pla’. Tu 1965. heel Engng pint ee otra the mot facut sd er Larger ums my te tv by sea, of deen, oy tuna Ae Mae he etn MPa Ae * * BSTRIASR esate MD sacra Ea ye Py)PUMP SELECTION GUIDE 2 pnp i die fr ming i om ope ta strep trou. Chart 3: aiasion pier pus ute wou type oF Puen us ity io fe cars. aed a0 eer penn ‘rm rt, mh ry, ee an ring ‘ious Chat 23 rn eamteteane purgs sling tar pelt {0 ue, About i U0 on ups edi ini a he cet a | ‘Ts falonng infrmation i gre to gabe an existe tobe ade of ‘ngute total st pump ae apc and hmpone fo ling {wos stn to Gl get etinating urs request ‘sons uve “TOTAL HEAG’ ‘puro ingas ea oe purgd iu. Toa la ioe fain si tT ol ado vam in ahem, on oh torn tan piping wc fps ap or Modo. Fo canal pur, ane 1th an oor tal io ‘oprah, nda a us eg te ead ‘ig poner ers th ray. Pe 3. oth tl Md pron (Sty tw pump othe halon in he purged seo PRESSURE & HEAD’ US easy uit, pes (InP ted od (in PUPS = WHDNGee) = SENNMLEM, shoe dud ony fd $6. se aoiy, Rimi pee ar si a ‘7 Sia he pore gent by # 9° hl of wt Vvevoctty HEAD Lay th lid tang purged tony afr enting te nton pining and sre poner seed in aeoting It te Stn in oct. Th tse sata lity edo uly sot 1 2) 2d tay B found rom table 3.2, wh peal ei oy Cy, i evi Pd ea of he ei ana. Fon id vlan eesecil a (trib ast Yom ste ted by te formas Flow inci fot gersond = Faw rmsin US placpr mint = oie te) (316812) war: ‘fli ey in ot par sont 2» cosmonaut? PONER CALCULATIONS WS.» spose gray of he pumped gi, = tat hae in fs te une i ane p> rasa op PL thr: oPuoUs cs (Get yi arson = SSN mu is TABLE ®‘The mechani ffisency,¢ of # pum i fined ste hyraulihae- owe power rere ot Sump iit hid byte Bakara owe (pam pli th ving sat of th puro 1 the pur is érien by an cre moter wich hs 9 maha oft lene athe Sete demand ic oPmnmns.cy oem TESTO) WaBBielagy Ket (KO) fe, ena of te honpove: iy denen, must be made without prope rove ofthe eis To aban tata tema heal fice ov cng pomp may be sumed 1 8% a thet fan etre motor BD, CCOMPRESEORS, BLOWERS 8 FANS “Comoran stand 9 fandbook Compras Alen Gants New “ont Fv 1586 “common mar’, Atos Copc A. 1858 Carros ed 10 pl hres fo plot to press farrntapore fot oan tem, gay ose, They ae ted by tn asin aut pres andthe rune of ai fe por nut tf ar tanled atid pnd pow td t ‘andr condon, 1 Fund 1.7 FSA rtf comesd volume 60 Fs oped ana turparturety hep indy. “The term ‘compres ssl ete fo chs dog ih pres es in ld tr, an th rans fr mahine wang allow pssurnepovened sens. ‘cowenesson | 18 ew 200007816, nd iher FAN Upto 1 P51 about 301, wae “1 CCOMPRESSING INSTAGES Cae tng si) an te Compre in one or mare oer ned Sos Ech wap em hole» petetle ee in prasu-belor® tenpentue incu du 10 the compresion reas ening the Coun teteen sm feted by pas the gs tru an intel. Sing pei high prs, snd lover dacane tonewatrs, th ‘edad rem one compres. ‘TYPES OF COMPRESSOR RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR Ai ther peau nines by renting ptr 1 amr itd, he con my te conmintd by al If ant ttn ied the pts ey te od with gpa ttn pion gs. Few puting, ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR Aor thr Bete pockets ood etwten rating rots ad a eaing wel. The pockets rte avey frm thei king hes tor the ata nd Th rtrd rat tush eco othe exng wl ton unartriente y oe ‘hoc in whch one pad fo ath eos hu ere tite (por in he wat yp, pone sid t ne rot, ed bt tar a ‘Spt bya lin, whch coctrrate the dacag Flaw norm ROTARY VANE COMPAESEOR rnble the ror vne pump shan ‘ht 3.3. Veriton nh volume erie by aan ane thy ‘Wot: campresian. Ample breton ged hich my neice ROTARY LOBE COMPRESSOR con of wo aychronin ote ae ‘omni gine soy te up sown in at 33 (nde spur fps The to dona ouh shee ns. No ubiton used within hein, ar th out cata Fw ieuntorm. Tarai on fore tava DDyNAMc COMPRESSORS rane gi ties sting in re. Sth ‘ui aces re cer rachis th io) 370 a. ‘enn composi caranly fave eter one at two sap. Axa compres have 2 kas sap, bt dm rare tan 18 sa. “tmoutfon ipa comand Flow a unto, LUaUI9 RING COMPRESSOR This pe of compre Eos fei lle oa ich em with eng approriaty lite wos ‘ech A canola volun flo ia th ein tf the ng ll mh cation oth ans, Th iid ner By a empresa 0 tan Tne se cute porn in hb ommanet wth ho pk foumed bean th ves at it rep. Thas areas wea se wet ae ui exo ala ydecarbons ihae ‘voutieane wih ter congress tees du. Adio easing ‘ca eq. Connie por eb evo by ig ar tothatin tig, Flows uniform. QuipMeNT FOR CowmRESSORS INTERCOOLER A ant excusing composed ps teen ‘ge, Ar musta coded lw the don pit at the er res) 1 our wl ere ith iin a eas war inh ex [AFTERCOOLER & eat xchat for cooing ge ltt campeon it Canine Har big eomgremt hlir pny soe of meh of ‘nmaitie DDAMPENER a SUBBER; VOLUME BOTTLE o SURGE DRUM Fi ‘oestig compres eet plow ie he ope wich ma an heisha aes non ping asmate an dare he compres Isles cpee, of sue, bale esl whch ea ub tans flow. A olan bot ar ge rum i ene prose, ut aks tales Thess dves ra oral tof the corre sah, td 1 often ba epee kes meted lrg campratrs may ue an argent fat be (ests ‘ote (el) cooing thecal gn an oct rr the mors aver, pia of tw tae, Te son a te owing fut of ipa iron Fie 623 SEPARATOR (normaly wed ony th a comprennd Ava ester ‘atten tai flog te stab ar, eometine at intake {0 2 campnsor hag © lng ston water Tay to cet te in: Ee eat pai din lett ea tate, RECEIVER ett sD) ne aang came ai’ Piston SILENCER edt supra ojotinabl sound which may a fast FILTER i plovie inthe ston line toa i compres to colle elon fermi gn eu nian purpose Lune sizes FoR AIR SUCTION K DISTRIBUTION {8UCTION LINE Sutin ian mao shoud be ae enous 1 re vent remeron tei spay est compen ogee ein the ution kn tral law a 1D 1029 ie Ho i sind ng orang comprar sete ine fow shouldnt ‘ethan 29 se. Oyraie compres apa with ana vim, but 40 fe mae mak, The nls race Tor "Gyre compresr shoul be lc eat 10 to it zl DISEMANGE (GUMPLNY Les 2S a 1011788 fara Ha, pent nthe ero ts In ay tne, Tre pee esi 2 ranch sould iit 93 FL The posure drop in hse ul rat ‘rom PS. Tha reste dp nding onthe comp "othe rat emo oa of tesa, ne yee an SPS ot Incdng has Thos gpd press drope ray be a alt Ure sin with he af bl 8. From tern SCFM lw it te nT be se id te ‘ot igh Hen th tbe uty hallowed pres arp (3H ne ne by 10 ard vy the eg tt ein ot oan PS crop er 100 fing thet owe tn tel, an ed ‘oasis Eguonan coing ait «hh at for sot ig eat sd by ‘asia la 18 oint of matin sein on thn Be Hzed on sheng dan. A iin ies of double SCF ae iii Zt sma hi tm re rp a ee he pt fst Bout Db inthe mat ened pane OK toes ee | ve free | s [eeecae, SLU Foran tone — [noe ar Taitap |_vomacrecaae mens eovoa are] ‘wo__*[s[™]2[a]s[ele owen consustrion Th pone corssmatio of te tran compres types ees. ‘abe 34 gin he Horapase eed to put ee of 100 P36 Paya comin per CFM te it get aie Ai coll dr 35% to pour eomunion (tog fn Sl "FAD” game eo ‘umptian fg or compres of ero poet consumption se ge. "FAD" dootan on or doled cormpanding 19 randrt icf et iw (SCF) or i gor mw sed et eur ASME PTCD, S197 or IN 945, 3 ‘BLES atssrc rome consnar10n 01 COOLING ATER REQUIREMENTS Caaingster demand i narmaly shawna he vendors PND ea at ofthe water demand fore tcl on ico, wth 3 te ‘og arena) eas 2 lube ot may ao regi cooling. Au, US gaan per hour ae rte for ech hope pli th are ‘esor tte fal carposion 10 PSI, te wat demand wil unhy [eabovt 2 US GPN per sch SCF finn. Thea ppaxiate drags ‘ue alan an 80 F totam ncn of fe eolg vat. Osrand for eolng str inca hy with Yl Runity of he coming susrtasaaarsganecovoneen ‘eels tn om ts A pr mad ike ATA: Cag of corer = 2225 SOF “Temper of he ncn i= 2 F Falvey nein it = 75 Outet ongeere= BOF lnweoome | air presure™ 253 PIG or PIA rsa oy = BS Outer a tamper = 68 F Atco | Sone” HOPI. 0 SPA strep oy = 88 aucuLarios (0) From tha tie wpe of tr vapr in 2205 SCF ar at 8 Fa ‘a6 RH» (OOOTENZ26N0 78 = 3.15 hn Fat of reno of condos waa fom intron, ts too foan(aas—yDo0.892725114 7/0] = 1.28 nin, or (izoyo8.3) 82 US 6PH fe of ramon of cinder wate 0m stron, te 080 (Daas 128 ~(eontesz254.7/01I = 1.20 in, z0yay(638)= 88 USGA To tt whch wat ranomd from Boh colo 292486 = 178 US Gh a 8 “ TEPERATURE] io MONET gaz 60 eB BS 10H wORTURE Yy35 2.02 war von see ata o13| = A) ‘UALoAbING (osrTIVE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORS) ‘nosing tre of te eamprsin a tm th ning cnr sar. Comps ar ulated et atup od or sr pros vet ‘evan for gf of Daroge othe congas’ ve motor an "lleomprasio utes ar spl ude 1 he vendor dot provide mars of ulate compre» mana or atonatcbyps ie Sel be prods Woe sco nd car “nth comprar seo ny seating vase Tue 8.23 Provision sold be a ott te Sava presurecon rin ba 8 vue wich would dona he opr or sei, Autre ido alec hee cana ain te i le 8, conrneson | BaauaGe | AuagaTe corr: rerronne | crac. | Samaras ot “ Ea Seca, | oer =o STORING COMPRESSED AR 2 lites anount of composed ia at gx canbe oe in esha (ne ar more rcties orovied i the earners dice piping ao save fo pps 96 hich can bed to rand wel PON) te at cooing, ahd to cll moira, Reta saig oo ote ‘oe oan press vessel to 881. RECEIVER CONSTRUCTION Unis tneuctn ong very ith ic fet, sported on pd Wats wl calc ea and ‘hf ehad dai mat be proved Tor ras Bono Calted tr mays elé iat Facing he warm a gas at a theory pont fing but the Bt mt be eed 3 at tart be lomd by weit cbs ee. [CAPACITY NEEDED A smal ult ie he to resvvlume it Cider emg rating n SCF by tn gt th volume nl fet forte weer For ramp, somos i dsp oak 800 tbl fet pr mint, eer von abst 580 oboe aa “Thue cose stale fr auto press up ta bat 125 PSG snd ware contrucsy ring canbe sox by atone ‘sherpa ste An exter ping nsten for dtiing prado may hv aay sty ogee 0PROCESS EQUIPMENT aa Pres eupmnt isa m ued cote my yp of pin ed ‘a prior ore or mar tthe tase operons on th roses ma (i) Shunor orpanmicte ze ar tnanaren Enupment mat geal ifomsion saa fr iran snd iin This can auc eleres to he unin of ame ams of equine ind inproce wart ate 37, efron of be eqdoment expres in wre of he pis lid orp of he roe mate mt. rami: (1 lender cn i wo pone, ft ueion E "54" 2} Anata eave aa total int ante: ui ‘ure sued "LAL" Anata age vid woo of equent ses sper, and » Sind method of alin anton 8 male, CHEMICAL REACTION ass Caria tonsa eid atin a wie vary of iin oquoment ed reac, utc, furacy, et. Renton akg iui su lon, ad omens gs afin prorat oT ‘eo neon egy hve be hse olden ping 08 Fk ret! ya ens at be mane. Meron aa ace “nc pact he ves ay oad 0 een withthe ASME Baler ad Pres Vs Coe lr 3 1065.1, un Prana and 0 nc ied a te 7.13, vr of supe sma forming apertins. The pit oes of aqme iste inal 7: SEPARATION aaa spent for paain vn moe vied, Equipment sprig el tn te baie of patie o pct yay lot gor! tens Chess. Te baad ange of spotion aque paras ph (i, Fi aa ome fe yp ret eon ‘Hanae oF PARTICLE sas, ssa Fetuton of par size ie © cosnon eon, afd can bo wad ‘ton Equant un inclu cir rod Mane i toch tft euane-nry ily wtih un omg fit Emuloon (eames), eh we sills aie, tested by homogenze, isl ud on mk to ven tee of he fat globules end tue Prevent ran Tm Sopa zion, parte ar up eft pod irerend Equipment fr salonarng palling, et ud. Cramp alt, ete POW ed vege fot pad. ‘ting and removing bats © Sitio gt of tamil roma, Hote eoing of pros sti seca with st exer itd vee ahr Pat tart eqpment. The projet and pies {roe secy the ty 4 caning, bt te al ds ‘Sorry tt he mantic Gord sean‘Tho tum “hast excharga in chal procting refer to sn unfree ‘hm et etesn wo fr ihe appar. Te commonest ‘orm of fst excage ete shan ube xchange, costig of 8 unl of aes ol ie ol” 8 ves pat) ref pes de ‘het the oer thu the spac botosn ye tuk sd shal Exch Feat how tthe tte wale Aer 8 kepigpoc matl ste iat arprstue ano opp salen ht xc. ast exchange with proses an take plas in 2 vary of oer eplpnant, eh sone, pastas, heey, ile, ‘MuLTiFUNcTION EautPeNT sae Someta, ms of equipment are died ty parm mare than one af ‘fein ied ath aging of 33. xing a sing or ain) ay be Smt eri au in ines ving blr roe with na char oar ho or a) id ‘Stontion an tvton may be chad in a ng il redwatou ties of oui! dogo nena ed yc nt rap pri ‘hich ae eae,ORGANIZATION: JOB RESPONSIBILITIES, DRAWING-OFFICE EQUIPMENT & PROCEDURES ‘THE PIPING GROUP a Pat ds ise io evel as, wh he pct of» sgn youn’ Chart 41a) avs te msn ups of people eooptig on the ‘at deci, ané te types of casino wich hey ae espn, Cte ‘rips ise th etuenatin ean pipe ee, a trot gn t eppropite sage. egos for haps gn may opr fa einai jal Sgn gau, oF ty may fiction a wpa et Fa smo is dango ered to at estore aranatn od bs ie ite in rr 41 Care sons he srt din RESPONSMLITIES OF THEPPING GROUP on Te ping wou produc dpe in he frm of rani and mode, stoning eipmar nd ii The following we provided bythe pia wou wi canbuion to the pln = (On jing «dn ots it inprant tte row amb tone wt neo utory ex sd fo hor te repre The ey xs when nora suid ad tsa wong pape rar aig itp Otro compas il ave diftaret tps are ite tnt that 42 shove ref author, FUNCTIONS i i fj ng u i qf DRAFTSMANOFFICE ORGANIZATION CHART 4.1 {a} PROVECT ORGARIZATIONDESIGN INFORMATION TO PIPING GROUP a The falling intomaton soir byt sng un — ‘Tan cot of apante staan: fr olin yout sig metria, ‘xppartig fsbo, ton, wel, ron, pling andi ‘The ping sears may conse uth an layouts rt {poston ich des oe dan reutanans wr fore, hing, as, tbe ul ote part Bt, “The siping atari pciicaton uly ha annette vara saves tr roms The grt ofthe cto lig wih a part sie ‘an be nid rom te piping ang ie ner PID le runin— ‘52524 unr Flow a Apiing socticatons mut est aero {© a ey ae canola fom information spp byte poet tp. tough te iting, , dro nthe Gea tha a eqeny ‘oe hy wl at ely be sn nev ig ction (On se posts a ream! wor) where thr sein ‘to cre nay be epnabl for ating mater ti Inport gsi information spat heave inal esta ‘ria No sodden afte sted byte ita uta nl ed ‘poten ood aan ote ly ti parzlr manufacture LUst OF EOUIPMENT, or EQUIPMENT INDEX aaa The hong, for ech ta of equipment, te equipment unter, sqipnent ‘i ost seer te ten ha en poe, ord rd ee ceed vendors pints een es Line og sonaTON SHEET TAREE a oo Than sre cain et envi oni ono [A 34 ae eee att eee eens SST Se acl vac oy mann conc ncn) ws Err - Saas oe aaa ce Se ——. si opebedlerciea| mann severe nese ne ome a I moFILING DRAWINGS 43 hae ae two ty of een 1 eth prada bythe group ad ‘has ied by the group Te Ter a le in arr det Plot or ae amter me gals an 9 ick’ on ent ‘54410. Thting ef thet, Tog petit poy dene ing tim be wasn so infomation ab los. The pris sw eormony ‘ed by equipment index moter, liga ifomation ecmeced wih that of eupmentin eof. ‘sua method oii te incoming prin sated achat 43, wih sestleene paces, neti, of 8 wih the gp eating ‘edn haat ve, equipment, Al erepondeny tb te preted sn ups, clan endo, a eld wal be ‘under a 2m MATERIALS TOOLS FORTHE DRAFTINGROOM 44 ‘TRACING PAPER i Ud forall wig. thst been oe Tig ad in expying maches lon. The ape om md a3 ‘alam Lian rose but si wad fo inpatient war, tough my Suppl by pati ln sch as my, bch say dul apr can te spl pried with bor sd te lk até with Ye ou Ud trom ne res Sd. oate? sats with fe ot Scare i ‘alle for dro ne Trcings must be cfuly han, sing empire, oucing, ‘fog an aery eng tom te ar must be epared wi Magee requir with Seth ap whieh wl show on pn. ANSI YT4. fits folowng sevens nih (A BX, fo 12 (B) T1, or N80) 17322, oF 18324, (242A, oF 236. (ey ator 58. ‘PAPERS FOR COPYING MACHINES. oti pape it wd fo raking ins or hing, ing nd ing pr Spe” ates pane (Pd Caron 2) ghee Brom postive pts WHEN may be rand with pc of nk, ane eon uw anol or hae apyig in zo me. Spi may ae bo ud to a fi tack trod pat fr caning ther work or, cha Gut ode sppor Te aly of sia pits i ot good. Poste potzcis of pti ‘wait a mate Gear pat fm, wich may hae eter eominut runt ge hae copie, or resed amubion tel fi takgound prints oman sal rent be vat reno) i ode ain he easing fo abe inte along got, onnsing wih ha sat (of sad), Hy for wg con Fuster for rating) itd mat often ad for Sra), 24 ed or dang ones such 8 Cmens n), H n 4 (aa fort ns for au ofa. Soft pening prone WOOL IA 1 sig on nig. Gide dr tan 24 tl to cut paper ht ‘ng fet to em. For alas cating ire, somal pec ‘wlan re ber tan HB ad lets or then fi Caren lets ae Zemin ama ad requis Teg rooting Dron ond lnm lt poe! work Rey Weed ho rooting Flt od bon Onn x arm ae o> wale, oh prt (ea hades) which ae conmanly usd, ve metal chucks 0 Wp that Hole for the thier 0mm nd ie lave ose Sato saree soaues aaa ‘Tre act xe ud fo pig dave. i vie into tins of anne oon fot-fr expla 7 ch para. eg Is at dow stars tans dae hp st umber et ich ih pr 30 ft[ERASERS B ERASING SHIELDS ana ‘Sera yp of ead erasing thd eile ach igh inte Rabb vos Fardoes from pt gu ates aun) ‘orto pecling sd cleig led ears toad utr Toh peig 1 ik lit’ leer tus a le ney teen apie ‘agen fr ering prc fom ol fine. Mos tps of er a nee or thle ray aha, ‘nari i thin tl pba with Rol of aus shape ands 0 ‘hers te dann a ob amd mayb potted. Bz. [oes [ee _ emeanner'] pe oma ‘cueanina romDER was. Fine bor gals ar supped in ‘atshater dams. Sinks on tevin, tek gana ruc sax ofp se ig working. To tu of caring ponder is epaly Pal when ung # tq Th one tat taf itl, ot, an subi on davis rt sould apa Catal, upto Sopa ae prarePriiad tig noma etd Who in wok gud on dang for pooner ors, ec, ek ss pan Tech, opdogaph, et) aie for seri tiring an or dann nae of log pte. The Laoy ‘ulna un fora erin Sato tig tele ‘tad fo trig son ay. The pura pace tal nepene {oo ul oi uid resort. As sates facil trig spatiale mh he Va ‘ype an ir pit dct on te eaving rot ahve aced ra arnt fn wih sr pstonad onthe dann. Aes or reset fetus ai abs we wal inset, and sec! pats en pnts cn be ppd To ore fort Bore orden symaln,ebbeee ‘on, Sol eta ot, Sathese oper Sanat ie In pa ‘atin, bt uu or ming dels fr shotagapierpradution ‘teh a al bors, chars and speci oarsmen A413, dr "hate (rene yu rewiates war “Tenplats hg cco nd rectangu opening a omen, Orthogonal sad emetic dating romps ae walle fr making poe pg Seevng nd fiw dapara. Tha ppg wrt ge the otis fer ‘ANSI ws, fares, gs and pipe donate o 7 nh pt fat, or ‘hiech pr foot “oa fst oo machi ro uel sd in danny of in poe ofthe slower tear [DRAFTING MACHINE Arica oxo pall maven of ps of ‘sa ih al. The ls wt on prot octr, adt w co the beard may blind. The rovetr ha Ie eho: ander oh PARALLEL RULE, oF SLIDER, pes davon of lon Nostale ny or ise th aaj le. [PLANIETER A parable machin fr musing 0s han st 10 the {ale of the cing he plein wll mew af of sy ape PANTOGRAPH Sysom of aria oc ping ection ora rent of adevng ytd. Appleton iad, Luar 80x ass ‘gt box tas aman gas or plate wrtng urs fina und tox thsi. The raving 10 edo the unin esraen ‘tigi daving bt ied fa a salow dacs Pin in the ‘evra ofc ual eae 90's, wich cl or ling ‘eral hrs Site oud in spn kahit. ial ding wil earn Ce a tore polenta ton ten, If ham droning not nt on ari, a2 paid ot ‘Shout heyhey potoghe tara al fr lng on only ‘efi eine. Eup ele far eng sh fim, age teagan be nde a‘Corvin rROCESSES aan ‘andor “in proses tn to th sae wale a he gi Aeon pote copy rp. nig and Olé hiner aot ‘employed The caving ta ob copied must an tracing pp nen tr fi arte copy edo ight papes na The lee ‘overdo epi no loge in SEALED PLANT MODELS aan Pan mol ae ote us nding lye sation nai mach ing. When dg of 18 pl complete, the mde i 2 othe fiw the te of contin inthe ple of echagaphic rami. ‘Sane engiing capris stanly avons we, which ces Iaieaning 8 moe sap and etaing red pena cae rte Siping corpora ial ina wee range of ss, Tho folowing fale cotog may be ved on mos ADvanTages 4b ron for ingress wen 4 oe cay ind Fin san ed eavaton denn ean be linn: ery te oad Blot pan, PO's na piping fren donno) we roared The mth em be photpeated se 4413. "reanédi’ cose tin har he 3 Swe pe ameter, mas potsphig eit. ‘+ Proie ipeor vil i for confer, or eontuction coms eet ting gt prom DISADVANTAGES {Dupin ofthe model i exanive {The mde ot ily goal nd ale oma cig ane 1 Changes ered ate itt PHOTOGRAPHIC AIDS aan “DRamNgS FROM THE MODEL “Tomko por oa le an atl ane ert aver by ‘anpting ToGo hn mit be dnd tet canbe len et fei. Fhaagoks can be Past cormorant the alr ln, tlemtion an Homati poeton by phatgeating Ye mac tom 4 ft more evay wih long fo! lth reiting points (nang Tain he pcre fect lirica. ‘The nove is projted thou» carte semen and a print made on raped Fi Dinesons, roa a oe oe pode fi wih an be pied bya na poo 4.411, The pris a se ab wcng Sane, este thm eulgsfomatn. REVAMP WORK FOR EXISTING PLANTS A pri amen can be un ta sup vw fe pat oe ig ot. ‘ex Fd roving of tga sn in tara, oth toate may how unto hn Phaapopt ofc of pnt cot Be canting wit ang a fait Inason ofr egirant oro mak arta tng ot ex plo. Todo, photapap #8 nan of the nied view ra ‘ara ft it 8 wing nt obtain a wie We. Te agains chine we print ono sera pest flr wich ae tached to eb of slr plate doing Attn thi ingyen thn nan ent foe af est nig he pao. (pte dienes compat raving we mae nth ‘Sh ay by azo prac. ‘erat, tit ny te meted dry ft mor oan ote treo Ha ewaraqnArnic LAYOUTS Te folowing webiue patios ewipmert yout “doving and Cepia sal or ees are nated suey of Intnl pate be ied, Fi. emlpmen otis roduc to mlon hott tain ‘ne ply ty wert. Nev, acaingsid set fle fin Ison a whi tacking sat Nags racy ss mrt ‘he titi cutee oter fosure x be put ot he lm use he vote of pies nent tapes and as vb, Th ics ffi ‘ith svionnt aun may ten be posted wth cer tp, and ay ‘thous of he ‘Sonn cnet. liane t he aout may be ‘i made wih ths tee, wich photoes wll reper ‘lows pis be mae ine ul ws for marking at comment Toe fie lou sels cove with on Bowater oar Potectve sheet efor serion capi machina [REDUCTION By PHOTOGRAPHY 10 aque once erin of agro nd avg, in pore, fe. Protoplasts tan aie on ga ‘ot meena ase ra pd iting nay Rte be. ‘gape ae ul eel on aint be ede cht SADRAFTING: PROCESS & PIPING DRAWINGS (CONTENT, SYMBOLS, & DIMENSIONING) 5a ‘Disionty of macuries egenng abbr, sg A smbol Foion 0. 0. (6) 1867 (Ose) HONG PIPE & JOINTS ON PING ORAMINGS eat os. como raw rset pgs arargamens) by og ts. Poe ‘2 ange saretines raw atl “olin py vane noun graving vata ae sown by ha sys in cat 8 (ate 10 th pe ‘Oratrg ves. Dovleirerprasetton tus for este ing arargnents, ac very Simeon, te oa, fed 0 oid eal CH. UL, In presi piping ei! on piping awngs ony he cana of the pie it caw un a sod ine (ue chart 1, ant the ne iz it wit Flgear shown ik ees rn to lets aa af th fag Vas ate sone by sp yo dawn tol Pup sow by aig the pcs on wich tay ro nd nz oe £21 fates ssl pert, Eotprant ad ess a Sow ty droning ter ae, ct ond porn pat H hrs pin spetoton ino cary to indie eld or ‘eave jit, expt trav anbintes-fr weal, ocr Seton ated abi est caren preci, te aynbals fr ree ines onda le orally ct, athough but was we a shown, Toe wy of having tot nt stand ANS! 7522.9 198, sftmed 195) ot cron drt pasten. Th ante burtomls Syl own ie 5.1 ow and oe» tl ob mad Stef’ id wl). The sandr lb aba nth Yas, = = CFF e reece(hort 5.1 shows commonly ses ways of ring varices. Wary athe symbols hav sen dove ut mest fos a et ely ac ‘iad, nde tr fot mn ward th esc of pol in pati lyn pte fon gra ou PRIDE The eer or trim ‘oul um necro empleo, SYMBOLS FOR LINES Tie SHO CHART VALVE & EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS FOR PIDs & Process FLow DiacRAns Practice in showing ewipmant ntl. Chat 8.2 i ad on ANS °2 11-001, and spline to PIO" an proms low gars wa Chars 8:8 show symbol odin tld, owed and seat weed systems. The ver ae of he ting hogan. Thess fle bandon eomeniral gen rather tho te ANS! Sonar 732.23, til “Gopi yb for ie Ht, vas and ii [REPRESENTING VALVES ON PIPING ORAWNGS as Char 58 stone ways af denaig wales, incuig ss, handvbel ad ate operat. The sebols we bas on ANSI 23223, but mare ae ‘Wom cone arth psontien up ad. Vee Fada sold {00m do oe wth ve siam shw uy extended, IMISCEL! ANEOUS SYMBOLS FOR PIPING DRAWINGS. a8 Sy at stom i yin a yt conch Chart 5.8 is sone sym sg, which awed erly and aly be fondo radon ing dng,PROGESS EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS Ey el | naiSYMBOLS FOR BUTT-WELDED SYSTEMS‘SOGKET-WELDED SYSTEMS SMBS DRAFTING VALVES SINGLELINE | _DOUBLELINE 1. Desig he mba ab oe ge #SYMBOLS FOR VALVES AND VALVE OPERATORS =)MISCELLANEOUS SYMBOLS FOR PIPING DRAWINGS CHART 5.7 iGENERAL SYMBOLS FOR ENGINEERING DRAWINGS CHART 6.8 a 2) (a)WELDING SYMBOLS (AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY‘svtgo.s FOR WeLDINa DETAILS ase Sunda walig symbol by the Amaia Wado Sse, ‘Thea mbol shal be ned rcaar 0 cto tach es ii sar, Te pci of wring on dig itu ch 12°70 WELDED THAOUGHOUT, ar 0 Be COMPLETELY WELDED’ ‘wrt (2 gn vepantity oral athens thon fa ‘hed tthe wader, whith ths Sosy ena eee dgrut d uneeaoe practon The ‘ealdin eyo dovind by tho Amaican lng Ssey ha gt leno Nota fhe eee realy sey cig ee ‘hsb wong eymel which pt te eal he nzay rata, a ators fs dors, shove In chat 52. The demas The foloning i a uc pie to te stans, Full cure il bo fan nt 196 ein of Stardoll rte ‘Arefion Weg Sey, ASSEMBLING THE WELDING SYMBOL eens ard aon: Thabo gis wih 9 fees oar ining tet wor fe welt be mde Te tere ies wo "dn thers above el drow (low toner ‘th following exampa 0 chart 5.8. [EXAMPLE USE OF THE FILLET WELD SYMBOL, contin ile wld ine he ie 44 a \ he sie on ton orn, ae “NL ts eominou it wel is eat on bth sie tej, ah oN sheet mba pad tm th "row st of te roc th the wed sls snow an {homer 9 of eee ‘be it weld sl i ple on both sds of te refr li (se US OF THe SEVEL GROOVE SOL Mate pee ree mo Ta one alt 2 AL a yaad 9 bets 5 liecoroee ‘me oes ae ate) mensONNG THE WELD CORE TION Sine at wud oh iad tb Soriano ek ny We be st ome abot rou © bask athe row —e AB i 4) ‘Thm dimenions ae shown tore itt te md ym. q rom hg Ateratly he boom be expel i de of ere ne eae hot svt 1 aot piso, TT) > 7 ae oe as ateotore ror Se PATRI ae ee ‘heeyDIMENSIONING THE LENGTH OF THE WELD Going back tothe filet wo jit without a, be ald net 0 be /4oh in ean ince on, ke he: the wo symbol ry be ere: eat z Ita sre of ine on le que wth Bloch aps btwn ha (ta 6, ite ft weds 12 nem, tn 1 he la aged sg an bah sie ore a tent PAL SUPPLEMENTARY SviBoLS ‘These smb vito fot mating th el and tin teenie II Soe bck tothe exaleof 2 inl let weld te wal i eq ssn mente, ~ fe) ~ ‘ie own iat 9 Lesh sa a 18 Be mae in he el sow hs vat “The cao th wai shom bya eanoureyntalo th ves: steie ON tie wis TN, wm ‘Te mato af inhing two carcu i ee by ag rs aon eer, ta, GSN VN UN vine t= mechiing, 6=oinng et C= ction FULL WELDING sy¥8OL Cini esto gate ruts inte wlig ba ‘The eye on b bor forth ohawnn-Lectan of alerts veldigymbot nut Cart 63, repre! by pemision of the Amerean Wang Suey, sara ns epi he xlntr of hi stonDRAWINGS. 82 A infomation for eontrustg pga sti i coming In cag ya rom the peson, on ha BOSD of = mal end sto ote THE WAIN PURPOSE OF A DRAWING Is TO COMMUNICATE INFORMATION WA SIMPLE AND EX ‘mosess rma onan GROW FROM eat “To dein prozs pping, tem gp of wing ate dotape in autres ‘rom he choatic dagen sma) propa byte pros rie. Ths os yt of rang naif doatepment— ‘xAweLE DIAGRAMS Fgu £2 shone 9 singe eramola of oni. A stant zoey ‘ym sud asanemmpieEoed an he eat eam of ere 82 1 oped pac fon dare & saw infu 2. Fr fan ‘oyna PAID gue A 8 hes Astro rats, the flow of mari sould be fam et 10 Ireaming Howe sul be aNd 2 dee down the tad ofthe cing, and ening How aowed ad decade eit ot ‘he draning winotinuig it he sus ttle ok lefomatin nema ileel on te rocks roving iti i ons 522 thu'824 Few degra abd PAID ach eta on anos ‘4 sold show oly tet ifrraton rent eo tl funtion, ot tu in 5.23 and 624, Exseaa information mache pio, seta to macho nats hol at ene, rr mea re. secunrry ‘real of mpc fr indi ration ty yi inf ‘tn sparing on dots. Isa of nig eerie ernie ‘tonal tr ch a Seat tr," ech a ‘cal, ‘ey bound. stn impartat ah tons henge, pee So say be ithe, Sametime cern hy ees eal ay won ot sceuaric oIAGRAM o2z Conmanty fad to hurt tis agra shows pat of fam by tinge Ina, ad apr Or prose qatar erent by Spe Ties such mtg a ck. Notue onthe ros wl ton Inlate. “re day i at sae, but etiontps betes upon ping wth roto th praca ae shoo, Th teed sti anemone ot tevient an pipog may be brody indeateUsly the aenat a ar thn toing a, but ret ela epee ow ‘ram ie than cas th iar oes, FLowo1xanaMe 23 ‘eis ual ding dcbing the poe, it wr tae owe ‘eshte te rem 0 be carey by eng arayr t, tn pct th a foward ota norton cha peru ‘tnd rem, wate inte. Thi nfemition nay tes on ie) ‘ihn be ge 01 be abled ont saute anl-set pal shawn se Botan ae of ute 53. LAYOUT OF THE FLOW DIAGRAM ater» fw saga it be in eleaton a ln vow sould depend ‘tan ha 2810 to be pend To wy ait 9 Sawing bo ‘had be pred nthe we vw, Eloisa sible Tor simple ‘tors ranged vel Ilan coving rental wa ar ‘et hon iw Normal, ss flow dopa is propre fr eth lan roe. 8 Sia et woul be bo eon, two or mor essay eu, Fok Sinleprocaens, more than ow hay bo sown of 2 shee Prees ee ‘had haw ean Secon of fon and eer eu data, note. Asin pecs fle shoul prety be shown ging from the lt of be sheet tothe it. Line sae ae normaly nt abo on flaw ogra ‘it inal part af wat end oar Heme eo tw prens sod be ene ctor corned, iain to wit squint sitar ate ‘ap or aw te barom ofthe set, ahr act above or below the tauionent symbol. Sometimes may be discus l unos be wnat "ammeter maya ‘0. eamplerokin dovn. Prey with fam dg, spy in Psetion sf pine pane. 18 bss 23SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FICURE 6.2 PROGESS FLOW DIAGRAM a FIGURE 6.3Direction of fon witha the digo st own ty wi owt The ‘eof sont al nto a carers the apd cg th ‘agra. The ner of eros can be minimize by Rod sangsnit Stl tie hoes ae saw tl bench, ar potaaphe ‘adn res shuld be ped at clos han ach Prone and svi seams ening oF ln the How daa ae shown by ge Rollo arontacs with he cone id wten er an he ation st rumba ith the eon nut 83 4 fs sHowin VALVES ON THE FLOW DIAGRAM, Insumintconted and ana as wich ate cesar othe proces ny sown. The fling vas ara ston aque by a ein eas or teu, orf heya stil or proces latin, bys ein Staining soln nd sae ad for pri, emo ee, fo alg ‘xa psi of ans fT Ging tre i), bret eet ‘nc vam bse, SHOW ONLY SPECIAL FTINGS Ping figs steiner, and fre rer shoul oo be shown wl a ‘geil iporuree to De races (ny insrumenton sential to tous cot sould be shown Smid repreraton asta For example ot stunen sch canals ‘nt inet ned be haw ens Pa st othe ing ane ite, or example) may be ond. EQUIPMENT DATA, Copies of equipment sald be shawn. Equper shold be den ssh ing euigrnt pba were fable sel eo in proportion to he ean soft Hs Equipment smo Sl eka anit te ring rr bt sal Car endearing. STANDBY &PARALLELED EQUIPMENT Stndby equipnant ino araly dra, fii units of euiprent ‘2 prvi for pulled operon that al units on tan, ely on ‘nit rad oy be rao Pld or any ants sub ceed by nag the eclpment number ard te sane fron (STANDBY PARALLEL OF) Ik is aviateto daw equipment tat soar eal. For emp, wiht press opted in pall ere ay be sow onsen, a8 "heszod prs fr stata option The baie poz infrmatonreuiedfr ding seeping moe tne of equipment ld be sown. This information bt le ied yb tte ft eauprant Diet tps of scupmant maybe retard toby sition ite (or late) Tae isn arly sap eoing~ sch eomeay is ‘nn he if ay standardzin src ta. Eaulpmont lad urdr 3 Coruna is numbaed neque fom upward fn tation [Sade ina extant method of sunburns frat forthe pt, ‘Mo, tit welt dvd te pat ae open par ofthe sia wena in ab ing wh code nr. An a rumber can ae thi part a eqiomet ruber. For xno tat exchange the Sr Fam egies unde th cate tot in (se Kay pan 5.2.7) the exch euiment unbe an be -83. Eh on of equlgnant shoul Bere sane ruber on ri, (yams sn sting. Stuncy ot cel oqugant nthe sae ec, ay to ite by aig te lates, A, 8, C, sd 0 nto te ane ‘Splomantidetoton eter aod amt Fr crap, at exch ds sandy ay bn dinate VESEA, ond HESSD ‘jt for proving vis shoul nat be shawn. Howmet type of ‘eve, fl ete temperatures ard prema hold be nate tcrsuno- ‘ion rts cormpoading fo the mil bsne-asly show by ap to te lne-a fue 82. DISPOSAL OF MASTES ‘Towra of tipo fr waste sul be ndnnd. Fr eam, teow o in symbls may be led wth canton sch hie Save ris ecomty systen In some isancs he pol 0 wa ‘atmo: sym my be detaed on one or mae spam sees. OBS er tent dated. ‘The pros rtbvcen canbe ltd on para Bx Tc ha, ‘lng th atom at pans low dg,‘Tie dein i commonly fered oa th PBI eb inde sl poss Seige Eh everson, een nd ds rear Toth den soup. Tt proc flow dg the piny ‘our of information fo dig te PID. Sybase for PRI's Steg inchars 81 he 87 The PRID oul tn piping, ewiprent ad insrurentaton wel rough for cost talon an for sts desi, coercion, cwaton an ‘meetin oft proces. Maal oles et, Pow et tert, resus, and pig iting eas erat save and urea Pio ine och a ebo,jts ndunns npaopis a PO's IteRconvectine raiD This ding shows paces a sis es ttn bugs an vis te, on eve Ink Te PBID' forth tit proes ns e bung. Li any PEI, the dang too. me est tf the sop, whch eal ns nd rani an Meet 1 be subst, and asi in plang ema. aio Lavour The tye of the PAID shuld sone a faa patole that ofthe oc Haw ren, The proc alti of eqapmet soul corer fend eset. On iis well to daw eeupent mpErin ve fly, ha en hana mesons ov spe ard ala om fo flow ews betwen saipret. rows inforation conn aig fault iti dst spac gear ag mor oe thn nt eos information On a lation! P80,» ta nda gan a fitfloorl an be sown. Crit eatin 8 ot For rion pupae, «PRI is best made on dav tt having lt ‘yrten-th a she hang lt lng ne bat ad numta along he ‘Sct border, Thay, referer 0 se 2,95, we, a gi 090 ‘ea wre» chan ha on mae. i st is apleal oPAID's roe competed tan te single exanpeof Figre §4) Suite in hn ae shown at lls incre 1 {Cosine stot taueh-brk ine gin in one reson on ‘tak nares ber easing poss rd evi nee Raa pa sat ast 38 och pct 4+ Preeaby dan al vas ha se zo V4ich lng isles this eae lopity for hotgrme reducton. tune alstng ‘aes and ain aes ea brawn sal, f dein Or eure etontlloons 716 dams 65 1+ Di tap sym bie Sune ‘FLOW LINES ON PAID" ‘fo Se ad inteoraeone shoud shawn on PID. Evy ne Should ow ceston of fm, an be sled to ote seo pic, aed Tid Tie sz, pong atl cr ‘pezaten Cede Mote camry cela rum of ein hom he in a GAMPLE LINE NUMBER: GEESE) ey conte be Za tne nae 74,2 Bitch pipet company session 812,22" ides the comeyad fl ‘This toe of full dation fora flow oe nad not be ul soi ‘aenintan fe sete ping cing ut the tne nrg afte BID, and he flling spi ao to png droning aswel as PID. + Fars aya of int comevin he sine i, lots unt fue top wit" Yor ech yt 4 Fors comirg it, 5 see ua of ine ch 23 2 san oss ea a se vor ofa fool gape gerry nin ne Sane ae enero 1 Terirat rander af et jr tie, pose ve ‘eipmant rama 4+ loca nw ranoen to bare of equpment suchas Or ay opment crying on nil ‘As wth proce tow saya, cretion: fw within th rain ae ‘Shown by od save pd at emt ttn, cron exc he ‘hang of deton our cy Toe. Cora stout sr Te uber of rusig shouldbe at inl by sp angen Frocs nf seveeseans ng o en te proces ated by holon ‘cons with he nae ft coneyed Tid witn ora th arama nd ‘be crtimaton she nurtr wnt No roa ow dtl nally estown on PID a NOTES FoR Lines ‘Specials for din and pang proctitis ‘hich nd t Be ep fog law, a hich ed tlc toto serup, ee.PAID SHOWS ALL EQUIPMENT SFEUAL TEMS The PAO shout show major equipment en into at even tothe proms chs iment hanes sculpr number. Ss, ‘sig. ect, aor dts of etre. an intwmenton. Standby eo pul ouigrant save into al comet tes. Eulpment sont endive futon (STANOBY'ot PARALLEL OF) ‘Four’ ewionent gta vib th aan il mc shown In brake ovine. sn ba. Bn ange tami secant {tute pita hui ence on Hato wd bach "Fue atone eu nl nist Beyond 20 ered Presta or espa a ea tig i taf he sig sytem. type note may be wd ogee rll i of ira! ouipmert inthe sre ev, tut eauipmant rumba ae cexosunes Tarpon cose fr prorasepetion or ons proton ae shown PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM SEPARATORS, SCREENS & STRAINERS. Tha ites shosd 8 Sawn param of aqme ant prc ei pret, ard reds in 210 1 he foto a was ar kaon rey singe. Fa wm, he vag ‘nguitedupaan of prerediig son feng» St ublee should be sav. ‘Sime tap n 09 po not thr naa, he tp pos ‘ir tering wan mag spy Soe. Thy on be eed Ir 9 the PAID dea tare pigeons hve Ean cated rurves Dil artsy Von and eae on high andl pins of pecivay ot dor hdroame trig, not one, ey aie ot pina tagpman ag. Proc ets an rene shown, ravpacan aVALVES ON THE PID. (© Show and a reas ond sn vo ith so sd dying un bert poate, Gwe presen afer ne spasteatin +n any es hat hv tb ck pe etd eed © Ine pore opens SHOWING INSTRUMENTATION ON THE Fa1D Spaien esting smtcls sown in chet §1 may be ued, snd te ISA sen for dgnsig istur=naton & cies in 88 Det of instant pile an eon are usly hewn on signa nomen ita rg 4+ Sh intention on be BID or and ncting tite: ‘seman orn, sil le, fn fue ey reer on ‘ole, yezuum aca are are ig, sh, ow nl ‘ola we, rare ds, sey whe. Tt te te nay be ‘ad witht pasar ao Inds aa of bonnet of tame by th mbar ‘0 tholtaing semen 54 InguLATION & TRACING Inaition on pig ant equipment shown, omar wih 2h kes ‘eid Teonn racemase edioee. Pee toa. ConTROL STATIONS ‘Conlin areas i 8.14. Control hes a by ‘eaten seunant etig umter and zea oe 0 SHOWS HOW WASTES ARE HANDLED ‘ris, ums, a hess ter equpant handing artes sane onthe PAID, If anes son oF waeetmat ity ne, Isaug tn shown on 8 sot PAID. Vases ad een ore and ines, SERVICE SYSTEM MAY WAVE THEIR OWN PIO roca pm may be roid with iu es cb a tam or asi, vt olga for eoaling a 1" xb Plo ep ‘mart prong toe ve sul Geodon paste ae PID. 1 sei ln ch a a aig a proces PIO ise alo ‘tow ine dapat ton am tu sie PAID. Reig sei ines ‘ne stat sev wy. Pe wie 5. ‘Suton proving stm, compres i, and wa, shown, ter to ais LINE DESIGNATION SHEETS OR TABLES s2s ‘Th lati ff rd aman at tan Ta ‘unto ottiee 3 ay ied wnt of tar ‘Sus tine ert of comnts itin ‘de hay ot come Fl, rer toe, gn ek mau alton ot ake rome td toed es bch ‘ul way to bch ‘Tha sss cari at tpt upton by te proat rou, aig {natin Yon BI. Conk ppd i opr (On sal roses nog oly omnes oe dst shy at be ge fruit afd arate on th PID sting the rumbor of wt ‘roan te. ‘Viens USED FoR PING DRAWINGS. “Twn ysl vie wt Fue 6 shows hw bung woul spp ath trent an, Pan sion sre eormon tala vee Pig yout alps in pln vow, nd eto nd con tal a de fe larty heresy In eral pinay, ww erthapepic vs may nt ety ils ‘fae te di, pool preantaton ean be md forty. (near ‘Soresre of obiave prt, leno oreanl oe onthe ving ly ann at 30 et ont,bis psnttion ahd tha ie be dita oregano ‘sow oa fa ln tz mare ctl tha on iene vi. 1 2 ‘nme ver, ut an bo tl fr dg werk Fg 88 states baw chor Supe viol at ten ngs op ruins by meat ate 3doyu lips tompi. rete =D far vase, nal and nt rama nb py pon ‘on. Ontyaahi and ametie tapi rn be wd fa pac algun. uaa, ELevarion sowernuc &oALIOUE PRESENTATIONS OF mine wvSTEM Faure 6:7 ie ud to shan the pramrains uid in catig. oma tebe draving bth sary Stow the png srangeent. bt ie ln in ai oso the ypu oop ahd vb, a he prot erin mse ‘PING ORAWINGS ARE BASED ON OTHER ORAWINGS 27 The pupuan of sping downs ply eld infomation to ale 1 pli be but. Port raking piping craig, the St pls and Sauiect serangron raving Prepare, an om than wo eit ‘elo pl ered, The Cee dramings we wal he ts ar ening te ing in ‘The slong so roduc itl tol al (ich 1030s 104 for api 1 shwe th whol it ireluing te bounds oa tatoo po semen, ug, procs lt aes, pe seta, ar tne trom een porch wa Gap, upg sd long Tro (Gorse) anda” a ‘lon or af mata! an ta art ‘tpemton han -a fig.‘A toy pas produd by ating ha sw pan, iting ae oft ‘tito smal eased by ay lett ruber. Aral sno into th oy san odd to pot ls an may bead! og a cies dang fr retro purpoa. The sbhet ano he prt toving hte or ced sawn Tau 8, ea OUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT ORAWING Under jt gu supeion, th pia ou wily make sal vib srngonets af suit, scking an otras in tat sie, proces rete, Oe, plnirary pig Sur ces in rer {oerabl euipment nods 1 das id tr pasting emipmont i to cutout wed utes of ‘euipmen trom tt paper, naan ean be ved abot oh pan vl a ‘hear iol. matpi unis of ese rype ae tebe ed, xoxing ‘he euipment outings fata) Another metas whieh ial for are hore math sty or invexionl pers a nai ecb In 1113 unde Poot yout Plot Pua Wen te suport args davies approve, heya oped In pla pla” bythe aon of imesons ard corns oct all jr ion of aque ar srucures North ana eo oon of teenie of ilies sd eons of onlwork of thr seh corinne shown on te alt plo, prefeaby st te vest an out anc of ain. Bot art arta w a salé be how -aFiu6.1 Ecspmert coordi se uly gen to he amen. Coordinate fr pumps are gen to te eran ote pump ht on tert the ce 1 he pum furdtin oF ta carter he deta port pied spe ofthe show daw 3 att he cl ste a sll rater gps Ive i tone ten ol ite rate dsp don, hen he ewan arangmert San spre th siping rar ‘men tid, a nena rani f proce vam we moe (on se OG x IT or 1117 ica ar oft naa andl crertators, manly, ade, ee Than ring ae than toe vondor who alse the op deta wits cn ae examined by te Droet ering and sant Yo the ping wou for chicka and eo Vesey mo net be tole TFgue 814 & an namo vse enog Pring aig shoul be corte with he fling evn rm thr ‘sgn gupe dro vendors. Pas tobe check ete ‘Arciscul agt: (Datie of a os, ndtig Bikes Fir ereeton sya demon dc, i, ‘stra enon incon i einai coving «© "Foundaonsundbround pig di, Sucre! doing Paton of xin pring hie int 4 Stour srr uch se avtod cme, moran, lator Sips i rane, orn, lat Wali, ware is may be akon vas Henig eit arconaionig(HVACY doing Pact ding andi ts fen cmon pt ht, ote evi doings Pes oar onl cat, stig, jrcton tes ad el a a a orconat ig ekg te a) 2 Pattom a ige Inara digs reer pr! nd onl ono Vedi tevinge 2 Cine of avonect 4 Fat fmt Fre a rasa ing itunes ecard aig 40 estar of imenon of mayne earth coneyor Sateen SS scion Peed avi ete for meee equipmentpine Drawn ane Proc equipment appa asters ha pry rains iad on te eign muse vd for copay wit th caeloping pig ‘i nt tmckround datas (tam fait fom then dang ap 10 ‘oi inerfrete Omiign of suc dar a ing dann en Ted 9 the sseoquen doar that pp Pastor rou Hu 8 bas, tg ove foun, Cc, tna Parent, notre tent, fring eqomes Conpled ping caving will ao shiw wool nurs, fhe pt ‘the ib ent ssbeortaced — soe 5.29.” Ectil and tort table ae oot shawn on ping ring, ee a ol the ls Indoor exam 63, poi) iets posite fh cing dann 0 alow exact the aga regener ofthe PD. Sontin lee mtb rut with erst Tbneon seu, an ing nantes yb cage. sng the preity tin cus eanomiaretprctateingravewenma oon PalO may be modi tke thom na wxoe Wana ti othe ie enero ways chon te PID. Pinas orange in pan ew usualy 9 78 ut [ALLOCATING SPACE ON THE SHES 1 Otan the ring umber ar fn Fiahcomer of he test lek th eto TITLE 810CK en 4 On ronstnc nt, om 21510 2nch man ath at eo ‘te ett lw ling on 8K Stor! avrg ha aly aves agin Op dein sowing» pln vow, plc orth aro the a ctr he te nda arora Fre 11 Dara ron thea sbove he elk, isp aled tothe bil of mater oo orl na, bial ecrptons of ches, ‘al ier rns of erence ais 4+ Hf ls nd lation sal anugh toe se mt ‘pln ate uper tide of te seta eon to he ht ed botom of ess in au 5.2 BACKGROUND DETAIL 1 Show taka dae use in 628 under Ping din inicsomtins coment aw ovine one er hte ‘heing set tr bakoun dts hae tos eins it i a ake rit on wich arr an vase, pumps ste, t be pipe on be rd in dpe Uy stain belted, Thi wil Inte aa tm ugar the at avant atone fr te afr Ovi a tie tai mb frat ae ffi compar des PROCESS & SERVICE LINES ON lpm ORAMINGS 4+ Toe ine nantes roth BID. Rest 8.2.4 ude Fo ins 9 PAID for ntraton an naar ies clue ine ruber 09 lon sn ren stn ree aon 4+ Daw al sip ng te uno al rarctons hve be gan {or dong oul log. Cart. ge ne knee 8), Line uber sow cst a, hs sommes Toke tine canted on anatirsat 19 match, ed the code wih ne ars ony Show the Eominuston est number on rrahinean fre 8 1+ Spo wae chars in ine metal psfetin aca, Tm cages ly bentadIrnecitly dom Voge of 2 abe oF 4 Showa bok in line ri betind sot ine-se le (unde Pa ven ity ening hs stn11 ion snes re ei hy Hoosier hey mts td infirm tse ot fo taunting te norton oth (Peal eens Inst atin, and Sow waterline ata or sam cote ot 87 FITTINGS, FLANGES, VALVES & PUMPS ON PIPING ORAWINGS The foloniog Has bulb ete none ny: a and ‘ol 5 dees (on exon, it ge sora el eauing fected sere og (te ln view wheter “up fat or oto ft), creme rue, onan ep, ronan or compaion fam, wenger of ma mt of rr ang ifr om hat of the sen, Fe to Gs 83, 4 and 5 for ymbol uage 4+ Draw use tame ng tose 4 Share itn mumbo 8D “+e anol sto shows, praia ron or (andere amber, om the PIDs ig 5.15 ‘ra abe tana owt ae st ly extends | ia ake i ehinapomtet, neces of ean from opting flog ch frst ol panne 31 1» For Bangs, saw auton of ours nd nz DRUPLeGs a STEAM TAAPS. rol neta on rel ig dren pen ins. Uris iti, ‘tap eet is re for each lap. The rap incnad tp Tn bing by asym sara toe per rp dtl ttn Tha tap dt ding Sal show al acer va, rai, in oad th pie ies 43 and “The pina town on th ily dal bul inet whet conde 1 to be infos fader for eu, orn 1 ae, The dah rtei 105 deze cipal for sem es ik which cance forme ‘minus Fat to 61089 seo INGTAUMENTEH CONNECTIONS ON PIPING DRAMINGS. Son eation fo ehietrunentcanaon wth ene insrument ‘oer an ran te PID. Peer to 553 ad cht 8.2 4+ Show simi ling vt wragsnents on nceuma eens at ‘ype Ge uns corey andar company tal eat VENTS 8 oRaine Pr 06.11 sa fg 647 rire sureonts eer t08.22, en chr. 67. for sm PLAN VIEW PIPING DRAWINGS 4+ Draw pln soe for sch aor oh ln, Tevet show ‘hat the fat wil aoe ke btwn ean ao, one fm ‘or Fate aon ths wich pon vw et 11 plan vin wnt fo on str pratt on 90 oF mow stn ig thst nk ring Se re 8 4+ Note te slemtion tow which pin vow i shor exile, LAN BELOW ELEVATION 180" For ty, ath stone can be sua: PLAN GETWEEN ELEVATIONS =O" 8 15-0" 4H. or oom i rota 4 des, ot show inte vow ‘he the ftng ole out ofthe pane of he ing she vw 1 Fare 10shosshnlincan be boon oie sci infomaion witout rang atv 1 eta oid el woke ELEVATIONS (SECTIONS & DETAILS 4 ran sean at is sty sang i pin in the plan vw ae 1 Donotsaw deta that canbe ecb nate 1 Show any asin etn seca. & etn doe ot hae abe Searle omen of eon 4+ Dr to ge sae sy pt rt alr eet. Ene desi tne proliant spor on elo amin sd ‘tld be ccsrtenced by th mplaie cal an eng ate or 4 enty tins inca an pen vos by ea ct 6 and asymm” Ltrs an Oa ot ed than a a fusion with ure mor than wanyour ctr ped ‘helt idaneton cn be bran down tue AT-AN, 2A, 24-day ‘Donon ealcakig ode orom a he ravings4 Figute 610 sho Now toa est ge sci ntmaton ile ag devin net ven 00 [SPOOL FABRICATION, aa. ; SZ 4 AAA ‘The to ma Fonmon mato for prodsin piping dps fr x set ‘ue oy mating iar pn sd elation rings, By oni eld ‘me. Fc faestg wale ping, prs end estan ae ant ecy {owner uualy wg tn & op bisar i mo tee, marie rings tore asa) ase tnd, Ison vows se conmany usin lieing ps of buted ing ysis lin shoving te pp 1 bepress wr st oth top fats, Fg 816 fean erro chan “Toe pf gars ofthe pcg stam ate ama pal debt unc! ‘Spl, tis ston. Te pen you tapos Ks showing ‘he ei sponse mrt png ta be sand on pe atin, pening on whether or not model wad a shown i char 5.10) Fram tht ving, the sseorvacor kay dtl Ging temed ‘ual baw Figo 817 2 a eanpe oa he = ors : rate [me Lethe | Isowerte oRAWMIGS, 1505" ‘9 aly shee conga li tram oe piso eaipmeh 0 teothe-ae fu 15, venation evar fr baton ned fren ip torre uly de festa, but the vou rar fie, ing and ahs shuld te reply In grporton for my ancorsanding. Any on Tn (Oat all the peg witht sew Bog rma] saul be van ‘mt minimum nec ko sha. entiaton St 2 oad, ‘ret tein tars korn na ae ect otis ang, ele a tings, ald wed agit cali. tes ondiolraton tobe sown ans inl Nort sera (an arth ines and anes 4 React nurter of pln caving fom which os mode (nts ‘wea i ed tne nar, eto ffl, nition ad ing 1+ Eup umber and eter ealpnen (by satin) 1 ny all tans by ue ofan undostondsymtl and amet by 2 dectn, emery Gin dels ofan fags nao on eupmen 0 which ping has tat cont th fang itt om the weieatn fo the cone png she and type of ery we 4 Sie, pres aig nt inetument mumbo eat thes 4+ Nurs, ction 2d retain fo mh intara zomton 28 29‘Shop dial el, nt int of ha an fel betion est continuation bas Union rie x inline mance purse (On saved ant socked smb, le hands ots nd ot be shoen Mater of arrstin 4 Laatin of ot, dig nap. Losin of suport by pipsnpert me “The flonngitormatin maya bg: 4 Recursos ing ein pling, ig cost, ther sil etme of tein Drenng sya to be flown i shoo in be examgle io. Fue 6.16, whch poy sone ofthe abo points and ghee other sed sn io may show mere han OS ‘soa ian asaya iting gs and pipe tt maybe reba, Tt dow nt inde tl, ves sume, Sigh mln lua geet 20 ae uy ot ele ne soa eh ng Im be wales in te atm on eton fn the a is inde by ‘tig he gh an ti "BY FIELD, The sie ofa soo ined bythe estar’ anible mors of roe partion, an» spol i uly carne wihin 2 sac of inrsone 40 ft 108 The maximum permisle mension ray be eboiad ‘rom be est FIELD-FAGRICATED se0018, Sum Sta in the USA hve» trades aeonnt tat Dich ané sar ‘arbi iin mast be fit the st Tha ue retin ‘extend to psn a han 2h. stor eannicareD sr0ous ‘Alloy pk, and spol wit 3 or mae ws made from ch (coon ‘ay inch nd ln obanste! ioe are noma ‘shapers’ This 1 ates inthe top net's nen, tar the plat a at ‘he te. Soe with foe nade ually made nh fl Luxio sie. ng marti wo rnd, oto rca the ‘ano ir and emo, ands areeeraraly proc no wasp ‘spol sat i an ortopapie toning of» palmate by he pins amare rom plo eatin, oom an oa at 8.10 ach spa shat shove ony are ye of uo and— (0) rsa he wos or bic the soo (2) Liss th ut gt fig, tig nd fae, to make thospat (2) Ges mata of comteon, 24 any seal amen of te find ig ® Indes om many soo eset a nied [NUMBERING 1808, S900 SHEETS, a SPOOLS Soo! cuntes ae allosd by tte siping up, and appear on a iin caves. Vaiou maha of mutagen be ws long tsnnon i ealy mode spp te flows "uo stots cant iri by te re eunbrof thseton of in tht i ‘hon, flowed bya eqn runt For expt fur no shst ‘honing ol tbe part a ene amine T4GZIIA1729 cul be ‘aoe: arZieet20-4 ut he soo andthe spool shat an be iti by mune o ter tinge fo sheet ner as pf. Far exam, he mombaing of ‘poalsees esting 0 Howat TABZIIA2I23-4 col te TWazIrA123-4-1, EUAN 4-2, oe TWRZIINI-A-A, TWIRLBNTIZA-4-8, Te ful in mober om nt bows i shor frm wou ast for terion, ‘Spal amr aes refer 7a atk nue’, Thy ar shown an ioe nda the ators (02 Spoolstens-a test sunt (2) Th forint polo ian te le orang oot (91 Piping caning ples ad satan DIMENSIONING 5a DIMENSIONING FROM REFERENCE FMT sar WORIZONTAL REFERENCE hen » prope pln st seed »geopaphicrlronce pi is utlzed fom whist menurenerts 1 bounding ans, dng, tank fit, cin be mate. The gogaphicvelewen point eho ual an ‘ity scaled oe, “To ls of nite a ote which dine sari rane oe rt ue "ar or ue 811) ead pl fo ail ssvork. Te decton covet to true ort ie on for ‘he ln nrThe conn of the sutwest cama of he latin fue 6.11, eed tanner, NTN 2d E 200.0. Soars cso sch ae toe save may ba writn W410 and 20d Tho fs eso at one hand pT fin ne the cand as “tee hurr plus f was Thee ad Ft ‘user tuney, adit mow arty apie te Newey, alot, HE. Coordinates wat lata ak ea, major augment aed acta 8c In te open hn arr lta det ith ec to» epic ere poi, but in bulla strc ca be der ‘rom the uli of Commer’ Coat an Geode Suny es be lho a aor runs: of referent for tte and langue, so Tor ‘lotions stow me oe The ve ted “pode cl Stor ‘orl sts for nian tee itt an lng ae retoe 10. tanltin sti ‘esr Cont! tata fo Vere tours feared toa "erehme Laide an anuse ave not ben elihed for bextart ‘got camo atin is mated with + ta! de sowing iey tnd date of exablvrar. T pride bl lions ft the i, thay Ste ot into toe fons, mourn ols il in btrace ot lg embeded tol, or efoad Yo» slid Hct, Suh 8 baling ri, “Toe gape postin tan can csi rom he Oey, WS nd Got Suney, Roc, anand 1852 VERTICAL REFERENCE ufo ony uiing or ssa esr. the si ewe (ada wit ‘rong acipman. The oun ade a ft ar practic ater legis termed "sd oa ‘Toe hlgt gd punt i teed the “ih pont of Site rade’ {Pel and te ional pr pug iu ma vez ean eof tat rom a a leona ne 12 shane Tgp a mina tin ly 100, not red ms “The 100 omina!aowtion enue ht foundation, tamer, bod sips a nts et, wl hv pete slain, Mi eleton, wich ‘rl be a ius, th vad, Large slats may tove sot! se, sch ving om ih sin of ‘ind gde, Nona yadeeleation med from 2 BEng, stata ing 812 ‘Deamng Dawensions-s TOLERANCES AGiAineo mn cneerao Ms ‘np: Dinesons on pig ravings a normally mira wii hein of pls or mi 1th nn a hs Tle st es at caearn he ips Any cess alane to ene ht neo rented dey th fbiator and tr (eorrat, ‘rrp: Dinensoe semana elo sprint by he eet, nice! DIMENSIONS SHOULD BE SHOWN? Suient dari hold be gen fr pastonng eet, or ‘ating uo a for eneting pg Dupin of dimensions in een iow shoul be wid ts may aly to ror farts re so nasily te dimuon to sow Fre 1 asa th ofthe ye fds Pan ou canvy mot of te gersionl nforaton, ad may alo haw ‘moron froin te sans oan elena vl oat. VERTICAL VIEW ELEVATIONS & DIMENSIONS. npg ania elation may be gona bl 2 TABLE 5.2, SHOWING ELEVATION] PiPe=GENERALCQUIDELINES FOR OMENSIONING ALL FING DRAWINGS 5.23 ‘tows kay dinero ncltng demtorand coordinates 4+ Shan dno ovsie a he dann vw nl neat —do at ‘caer De pte 4+ Drm iron in token with» ie iw, Wit the iron at shor harzons rg, Wit th dinarian of wr i ‘id fray a ek af nat he i wi ‘roves, thas rf fr ioe. Te plan dt 07 $e cular and ae sabe for par andes, epoca te ‘diertne wera 41 fe of diene ob how, tig ta tte shown inthe skh. (Do ot deni frame armon ec neta ‘acho raving). Show te evel naron ef esting of ne Sane he aneson le pst eo s S 5 ~ |= lela Do natant spitcandineion ttn iting alan’ en ‘aug tay be ly osc ~ siting ake scan unde 2inch ere or socket el sd aonb et ‘ost ld). Thasfoe, ge ony thas dss nes 0 route sch pining cla of eument ote obstinate vw, nd st nl ths tne what etn axe Silty ponent te pasas + Moses wt oe salt th raat scm fan inch, Cen Sire which cznot or nnd a be etd tis eis sown Wwiapusarmimaige: BT's, 15S". ee 4 Dineson uniter we fst ae uly mated in ints, nd those xe fet fae in. Sar compan ro mark irerirs eae foot in et nd i © Ant to oud off onetime to walt rd inh are rte of her ordre aig resan PLANS & ELEVATIONS-GENERAL DIMENSIONING POINTS 4+ Rear hazet dine forthe davon 4+ Unies etfs dimes, o sow an dar 58 {+ carn piping arangemans psd o hse craig ast ‘Kon to denoion te pig 1 6 tans en rate te other sopsrreas at TP" typi. Ths tunton osu whee sat Poros once a8 conan de For sot amp ‘te pamobennfgue 17 4 Donor pleat enon Oo nt ess hem nite: views {Donor emi dimewion at wld or sou jit 1 Unk eeay do ot ton to non, nti aus sy har ans tat re nt etal to conevucion or operation of ing hare faa mest i sl 0 Sue nll ap betwen inerion Sorta nce the ate. Gases shouldbe eaves pin ‘pectin. ith gat yea hc tt tert th pea “Drath preg a 88 |__| 1 Aco ft be ene apn fee" ant wten cs o eo me 38 ed "Sutwty wae. Te fabextorané scr cane lid the endfor ats chore ya grea nate on ping dong “GASKETS AS SPECIFICATION EXCEPT AS NOTED" a [ee si (raeFITTING MAKEUP 1 number ofits of standard dimnsont a rouge estar un ‘eeeary 0 anon ech en, we intr How th et of an ‘rd Fs and equipment. Te nasa, Ronee, onde tht the ‘vel inssion iting malo byte sil cos. symbol, or Prstably by wing he oral nahn Ay postal a rs evan Hand tans shoul be nersone ere maccun sao ou owes Lact tango ad weligend aber wit ANS! stn ines by dimerorng oi coer, Mot te and gabe ves Sa (sate 1 4+ Dinesian son stana Nange ae a shown int pan poate that 88 Alton sana eat fo anal ave, actetace ‘ernror te way phen, Ff pesble to btn tam apa sna ss 4+ Std ge eek vals ra nob neon, tien ‘simp, densa the ng cl) Noung aera dimanone ta ica st pon vi, nls dimasoned its fam the sre ot tte ouipmenttt on 4+ Ino, a nares tse ier unis a oaton ri ipercned on ster rere. nthe aoe ofan vations View razle Seaton can be shown of pan vin In order 0 cot saw al dno the bat ast of piping mu be detrmine. Feet textos nd span ta pig thot rer {0 salar ogy help wing same rere The ase cimsraons sprouting, 535, and he cans in 523-5 Far 6.15 Sate the marae of an et caving i ine enon os Fue 16 Sa how oe ots rede ‘eons. Diners int ey pis ond lation {Gitomer fest to mak th soo doving seine 817 ranres vedi ona ‘ENGINEERING COMPANYEXAMPLE _‘IS0”t DIMENSIONING SPOOLS (WELDED ASSEMBLIES! a5 tet bm cond inating amy no Pipe Faison Ite conmend tt an all dinanon wav ifthe of te nia erin of comput pat. 1 seal ae th aly one i of 0, ad sows eompet ‘imei da, 18 matt far mokig the spl, a pcan Dow tary spk ftps ae eqs, Fie 5.17 show ow 2800 om ‘gun 815 wos be dm, tuo» = > [Sets + ae T +2 Taare © on | ee ENGINEERING CO. san ome nF | sete [SS(CHECKING a ISSUING DRAWINGS. 54 ESrowsLETES sat PIO’, proce ow days re tion shows a heh oy tmnt ine prom a. xcept fr snoring trainee by spn on. Otho spa mings proce bythe ig arate a ot aly check by te peg sup, exept forest apa uh a spook for ‘non pent nop. Uusly an extend gna win te siping gai ven the tk ‘tenting. Sone cnn onpoy prepay 2 gn hc, ‘Tho chace’s eparslitinwot outin .1.2 ‘ieexING Pine oRAMNGS saa Prins of dann ects an corse by mating thelr pi. ‘isto be ac on he rating aul matted in eo te pe. Carers an ions ly mark yn, Chacko raving to te hanged nul be tend tt giao ‘xe posible for amenment.& awe pple ote checker th ‘he orga wrk pri for akking of aig ang fut ifomationb dssan ing cary nthe mer ceo kbd 'HOLD'=ro to chart 58. (A lack, odo Yb china maar suite or i wath 9k eh onthe en) Chae ar avin ae inde on te ten ofthe hoe by na ‘larg inh aa of tevin. The evan numb marked nade Ne ‘arg, td so the ile ek (rin an lcd pnd with esi- tan af the oon, aque at, and et. The reason manbar ry be a ft doving mont ot may lw toning be fetod-ae fu 17. Te ning at asd arbors Me ‘ovo iain hs sg, The fst ie 8 FOR APPROVAL’ by ‘aren nt The san ius i'FOR CONSTRUCTION BID’ when {dos af ited obi Tor ogigmant and week eontat, Te his isur FOR CONSTRUCTION’ following anrig ofa pus ete. canta, Dawes may be rsued at cash sage sient ome tre rae, Ma chung ay race tr he hs by arent ‘com ond ent of work) but mor changer ry ve te ie at ‘CHECKING PiPiNG DRAWINGS (pisos etevarions 1808) Print tobe te ol ig soning nude hfe: not dawg Number oft nf ion ante Crenatin: Nort awa pa psn nla of wai rang ob pot apical read) Eupmest umber ard hi appears an lig ins ‘hate ikteton spon ine nals Une tri seating ‘Aarne with stetion nd apsanent withthe rings “Tha th rig incl tens rumba) nd ite tay ate reletot ige ‘Thatal ness ae covet ‘Aaromert with eared vendo drawings for manic, az fora, anoles nd abo That faeto‘ie dines an prs ng se shown for a asin eran tome Loewion an ieeatin of ftunentconmetne Pravson of re vn, rin, was, a aing Chak that ats a [ihn a dane at a aw pln ie aati ‘a Diplo shut nate tae, Trap shoul ie ie, sn ping tad he fling items sist sled in ae von: ta a rola 8 ces oe eran 8208, shred esr tl earner an nti eae (nate on lan ews Weta ‘top fat ar atom ft, eorcorte rue, conan se, ronan of eampnion fen, recy te, spec ara of Us et fp atig ite rom ta ofthe sar, te. fer that 82, 42610 Sol enge ‘hatin asbn ann a ain the PID pe pot ents with supper punbers Tata sneha, dry load vole upporsareshown “That hear rau’ gies hae bo met ‘That fl wale shown Cones of | Courts of eaten in ploplan Ping sane apt PID roster Poe interes acs af lan of siping fam sla doa Wino nd tress eutNok, eae wma tie saat, eng onl emi ets Hom tor eat ena (CLG, sl re fing euipment. Check ssesibity for open rd naieeree aE4 That oor anal eet han crety 4 decsitlty for opin nd mina, nd tat aden man fale, tthe, ovr, opt sed eng we, aa on proded Fintona wth endo! equates sto mata any itd ito shove nied ore, the on te pin othe elation ravines “That etn eter ape wth thet marking onthe pn ve “Th ring tela ness mete nformtin ‘Ropar of rcasar onto set mba) That pol rumba pea creiy Pree of aie sates ‘hi forth oit haul be eked ni: Aone wth al ‘Tht rar pios sau cack on spo sat: 4+ Thatruritis comply se ard ected 4 Tht a number of oo of denial ye ots INSTRUMENTATION (A shown on P&ID'S) 55 ‘This ston tty dees te purpose of isrunens and exis how lnsrumanation my be mod frm PRI'. gig cov wil ate show comet ening a) fo of vss. Howe: pig rma ‘Soul show any tment costed ot ests sping and es ‘The aniyBurbem in sng eumeration to ipa rng arty tre conection oven lt or squpent oe sid On rte pig, ‘reo carat th piping eraning ee FID. .MSTRUMENT FUNCTION ONLY IsHOWN Insrurertaton i sown on proces dagars an iin davies by -ymbot The fiction of name son a hntument: OS) ‘te ovina conection toa vena af vee a (oh nies pla an anol vo aad ar ge “Toy i some aiforty, anther coms tanh ay in hich revumaraion ie shown, The igs to op he eam endo ofthese Sse! neti, bt chars ha ae Comin. The ISA oe rons S81, sun mb tn eatin 168 Conlnc ith th SA wanes some extn nation. Tiss ‘ll wan dave oom an county tana, a te then na uty rundostanding i nsrumerati, INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS 552 Alvugh suman a ud or men pea, thir nets Svinte (0) To sna ‘contin of te proces mata, mot comma ts esi, tment et lve. Them onion ea Proc writes Th pce of equipment tat dos he soy {wrod ‘rina clon, soa a ate To tanita of ores vrai tom pen some. a inde» mess of proces vil toh pln operat, by ‘tong te ms val by al ar ple, gen and paper ot ‘ga phy. Anthro intra svn ie be oil ring aprcesetabesih wenger epraee nin orundaied ue To mart te most of proses viable Mos eae: ae slecveal-apertid prance gaeal ype wich cr ier the Insasou valu o be wenge ont tine pert. 1 carat proces vail. a intra nian thi neon ted a ‘conol A conto suis a chara th ale of Be roo webby austin Tl ana ret (hs arent ‘suai ava, nore ip. any iss colo wo on of th fe ution, nd yo hae mic pare intyaeé ~ te eomnore snp of tik feos coral se (owe 3.110, ander remve rola’ and owt 3th HOW INSTRUMENTATION IS IDEETIFIED 2 “Tho mt naman i and eget iet) ad are sown ae in Tg BB fa an (An exe “etme 'rtieon rote (orp runt) is shown i Tie 18 (0. The atoan around te punter uml damn 716th dame. ve mamas —fFE5— fama ‘eor mane —$<$- 8 ao Searmeann to Fire 818°. nF doa proms aris pes, toner tnd How eactiy. Vand“ stow te pe of atten estar td ap rasta Tote gir thr ts dig pao ab ‘peo! insure. Th ber, labo ane, rene stort utr alta by an tromenntion nna.-AUMENT MOUNTING, ssa SHUCPCE Fonction srAUMENTS, ‘A hizo te ISA tlle ho ht he etaent paorming he uncon fo Beard mate in cnn te Ace ft ‘hovel mae nor ee ing wes Th ISA sche stows nema funn, nt tums, How, ‘utile instrart cart neste by dy he loos show ‘nm pate onions that the coh Samstime, 2 muti funcionirarset wil He itd by 9 ingle oan snl ith fustn iene, uch "TAC fr 9 temo ‘eve rca paea ca ire Wt te ‘row ae oxarel) spr "T ad TC” balla, touching TERCOMNECTEO INSTRUMENTS LOOPS) sss “The ISA stand rst ot es nintcomecd up cf esas hich ot raul cuaonp aregement thet insramantion ed in feeds (offs aang awa itnnts winrar, hey ay bl loatd heme rumba fo top derision, Figure B15 shoe proc aed By fe group Fiera gp umber 7) ose, ri an net {romero 9 sain grupo mt! 7) to aren, a ot, rect and ean fw ae, SIGNAL LeADs sas ena, oni, ade nemteandcontals comme with ech ar by mo ipa ace ~ ih reps by on aig Tsien vol te preset. athe Sol for nsronan: ral lad vgn i chart 5. SERS cagoovos Bhein Sores co gel rt sn a hi 4 |eLISTING HPING MATERIEL ON ORAWINGS 86 In he engnringcostucton induy, it vil or pgos compar 1a be ghana coos number wich apenas the pity speion In emp 0 primary npn plat arto atria) fd rig ‘Thi it ic us ie “it of mati probly, i of mati, iar Dara ae rofredt, Pa i a Bil orate aie ig Eltor9sprate lt an be mig fo mtr! on weld, ws) ‘toning ot can nla et oe on ha paar drag Lt 0 ‘ovr or writen inte spice sow to tele. Coln toda rat ud arth st ae: a suacesTeD ising SCHEME as esol, pangs, machinery ard istuents re aul itd spay ‘rom ppg hada. Hower, t nat usammen, ot ral rt of revamp work, Ie al materi ona rang. aa eee Ww [rom tes hoe aphzrd sig of tee aks es weublsre. The shane sp te inca 8.11 isbn on the dty fhe hava ee a been 1 lit envomen if cere. tens higher rasan en lg sae canbe ite fat thi hcl lusting sreciric ems 883 ‘nie th Hetrg DESCALPTION, ly te si of ha ssid Fit ‘typi ore SIZE (neh, RATING panies ure) NAME (a en, MATERIAL TASTH or eter mater petatan nd FEATURE (deg fet. Dasrpton rebranded te MAME ofthe oles byt SIZE, RATING, FEATURETS), and MATEMIAC, Marl ie wen ote he by droning ach, nding neon by trae of thetem sol ites nhouing eda. Te dentin pe dee, NAME: st Pipe SIZE: Spec nial pes, Sw 21.3 an be RATING: Soasty wall ious w ster hte murder este’ Serle 1 SCM, STDs sande, XS ertoaton XXS" doulas. stony Tinh, API" aan Pau Ina (FEATURE: Spity dean tear) unkes cmored by 9 pipe ‘tetaton Torte poet Fos i arti sxmies of wth © weld man ‘tans of eqn a SMLS = wes, FEW = farecebuttdes, ERW " ati onc eed ALY = phanaaspcty end TAC = headend cpl, BE" be rd PE= in rd 4 WATENIAL: Cartons spe is oftn dae to ASTI ASS ee ‘M06, Ga Aor. Ota tos ae gen ‘able 78 and 2 POINTS To CHECK WHEN MAKING THE LIST sea 4 Se ata ton nthe at na on gen a saunter muse “Labo hte spring 9 he pn rag th htm member from tat. Wite bef put nai nie 04 fciming te he tm on he avi, Esch tem nthe tf met ‘nea in ism ron he pln detonate Veit tl an i ge wih (0) Beaute ot out pa Seige (2) Ava ornare the manuf elonDESIGN: ARRANGEMENT, SUPPORT, INSULATION, HEATING, VENTING & DRAINING OF PIPING SYSTEMS, VESSELS, & EQUIPMENT ARRANGING PIPING a GuipeLnes a NOTES an ‘Simple arajsnants and short ne mince prerecoptand oner ‘ming cot. Digg pig 10 ht the ranger ox reese sme ie 1 meta Ore nea fy 8 See on, Ping is ction. isi tuitig ipig i ay eran palo buidg sor a sinoityuporting iron spas. ‘usd bling piping cn be aang (1) On pipes.) Ne race on soar (hin rence (4) Vall apie snr a a one of eaipmet 1 Up sani iti tone woerver pale © Do not se unos rc t do wo Do nt wun piping ur ewdtion. (Pout may be un unde grade ae) Piping ay ha 10 go tr crete oa or wal Elite pains ot parton asaya po anit he yop teen ‘lle! re 00 etn sng infor re 4 Prefety ey ping mh resto oui tap oding ent sig facil, ge 0 ies eT i are 18 posit of future ron ste dopant “+ boo buying a ie tat pace, dota ety of alt ing confor Sten Ines may B¢ rn 90H gre Cenc proved with cow or (or short arin soe 1g hat te uly bre inte die nd insignia te og. Wer lan cold wit re the burying nes Elon thet ie ay 0 he ring of wt ard lan, vig the expe of ting lang Room parts of ta ne, 4 laeud rmobie fg pl oi msintocs, eoucaly at oss, tring, and ater equipment that wl havo bo removed for or Ts ur sc war bre Ie rom tape of srs woe i it race to rcs te eared af dain conden 1 ra) dmt wich may dana ong agian Avid posting ees oiinn oth nes elo back into euler nto Ties ta cm be do 1» es ih ala a al on pin ag — iu 8.47, Inde vors nd rs sg Syl in chart 6.7. calle fi ard vabed vets pert es tbe ely id 9 pure ig teow pris: especialy morta in ezine Sn on rte wintering e062 ARRANGE FoR SUPPORTING 4p in ingens, wer gratia 4 Suppar sini ram oar n pros tundeh {© Ranpipng tones patos, ater than overt REWOVING EQUIPMENT & CLEANING LINES Prove union nd fag joints x neesary, and in adton use rosin bop nna rm han Py Y snCLeanvaices a access (Rout pin 6 a seun ingecaipner 4+ Lost witin 0, or rte sb l gulp bat pe tie epraion o pecton ~ wih spi erect ck vale, resurerale rs, ap serene Toke cxo yt cst cas way — door. ape pry a rls rg wel, Peston equipment equ closes fr option end mt vance Ciao chin spt ae ie in tale a ame eumsonos tas cas my be agae—for example, wth Shaanute es washes, sacs rut be proved 10 permit wth! of th ube fram hes [CLEARANCES & DIMENSIONS” ae Someone TS sce Wit Sesser Serco es eee reeetonay Eten Pa oe bem we TABLE 6. S33 gees 3 PAR PERE PRR FREER Boas ee Me er 2a th Sta nes ith 12g minima car rom suport tl wp fad wells and ot joints ttt ices fom sprig ‘eel, bllig srg ra otsuetion Allon vom Trt in ‘otemate | Allow oom for og nd tsp argent to ep withssan sion byy ortatan with Ea cance with spe tin Nott he actual gop fay atonal se eure ipo sh ope THERMAL MovEMENT Maxims én ett peu wil earepard oe tanger "ueentanasto wich tisubeted. The anti ef epeon age in tom an cars in onpra onic of exuon s ori te se ~ tat expan ram tt te sae from 122 F to 133, o fom 179 to THD et, Crate Ts ‘arg inn lng for ug in ogre Se Reese ‘+ Efabdh fionthtroam for coworker and a et two eatin for pon sarh-soth an tw toed on caven® of lige hs. steelwork, ductor, we fire 8.4) © eains of io a usally Chand whan chaning hizo ticcion wwe Uns we mood tebe or wie eared a. $0 am to block sce where ft es may he ae xFLEXIBLE] TWERMAL STRESSES Chan in tamper of piping, ue Sta 0 Changin tamper of te anime or ofthe conyed fi uae ‘hares in length of tho psrg. The xparsion or canvacton tm ons "Nis npn spp nd sate aime, SETTLEMENT STRAIN Foundtions of lage tnks ard hwy eauipmen ay st ritalin th nur of ire, Connect png on eg tet ot na une ladon wil based bythe dle otc (12, 9:88) en (8, 9247] ge method ely work ing press, seed seg spe To rete sinning cu by sudan rma name eile ted exon ints may ed Hone, eo he i my ‘ims by enn ping eine, elt! in ig Pip ean lx ine ation pent eg us loge oat, oF the dap op he are exiy ies. Cala pinging of ul te acto itn ator methadcan be ‘los may be 16 sig to Bd the spice of mover rom ‘hema epson a ontacton i: Ta ese eon ono tare) To ool an ian gue 82 shonatety itt thea of eld sing or bth pur pee. Cold singing in exsnpe (a) oss of raking te ro i he reste eld poston, wtih sider tral momar tao te ci tnd fot psi. In exemple (te cold sing is ade eq 10 the ‘erral mown sore me} i = la_{nse ftoning xl, cold rig employe ly a edn sts ong pie canara by» OD ee aiow nd ang to narele may mtg xpd tH pat abo th oz exces fat ‘eon. As ht ao the are asa tall a in. ‘unportur, and that tw pe oan O75 ch wen ot rat fo ‘hu. potig stra den oof 50 a one naz thei at 0.75 nh ots ogh mane bare contin 00m prt tall onze be aout 20 Used 9 6), tnd that ead would be eed 0 sb 30 1 Theft af the expansion talon up en be ai, Aco ping of OM of he expan betes te enparature extoma the mat tri a ‘udeing Se Cal sing sno zamena itn att alto, ton ond. le our 3a he Code a Presa Pg, ANS 831.1 oS org.28 ofthe ta vein, ANSI 1.01867. RESISTANCE OF PIPING TO FLOM Al oping he resrce to tw. Te nal th ow cos ein and ‘te ‘mare sbupt the cane ie dracon of Fw, he thar ‘sant stan rian of Fg, va, te, vig the sare reste fo gf pipe for tins, ves Tale 11 ie press ops for wee lowing nr SCH 49 pipe m vars ate Cort fo tran the ono S26 (NS) of spr at tivn inthe Choma Egos’ Hanook (6, od on gop 134 of rere (2 Protons of rss to flow an be uc soked with te id of store cau ebaale frm Tube Ture ion of Cheon Corporation, POBox 967, Lote, KY Uz 2 ripen iste spc rsa for tng sep aac es. ‘pel’ sir Inte ppmay fr nye pips muy abi cated from tl or cnet an sl, citing of cane (hed ‘ames tame "bn on topo wih he ios re. Ty wert mero the bers oe termed ‘sucha. Figve 63 shone tw picts ug the form of eansucton, one of wher dauleetnd. Pps for aly two oF T4EE Pow at maze from "Topad menbu, Wmad ‘weed spo. Frcs se exes, bt aro ns fr sang the main pees and farce ows rund te plats They te made a of in mena ey Pinel te pode prot estin fa onlay augment Pug ty sins, manifold ftir a be Tact utr te ppc. Ling and tr itu cn be rd tos. Chon Arcoled hx xchange be ported she th ppesok. The aries sof ipa un ona pigskin don! port ual 2 inc tiny be me coer f chang props sal 0 2 poe 0 spend te fom fitch Seg en td of brevis eee sport. Tobie $1 and cars $2 ge sa ané port dt for mans hazn KEY FOR FIGURE 6 1, EMRE ARP a ae Re > ESPEN eras EDR nt REN EAE vee ar cE ane moss et Sear et ona ai TST Re ee RG STaC SURARRRReapant (0 Some puachet eno Bae see arent ara Ts AAS EOE Roe Raa es sos nae eT ce Baer Cenc ee ae fey ae omcrcrtncrettas: a saeeonaine Bee eet sare Febetea aca eek Setar Nae pte get A ow Hot OF om eae aU rig oto ae ain ano nnPIPERAGKS : rox on cea FIGURE 6.3 ) Gls.‘VALVES IN PIPING DESIGN a ovr ed for th pup (1) Proc cana ung aeration (2) Convting sve uation, vata, rend (9) lst ripen or rseumers, or meiannce (4) Ding ro uid (3) raining siping ard opment n suo (6) Emagency stow in the eet of lt ni oie ion size VALVE To USE 7 Next lal wilt nse ~ one oxapton scone, wich nly ne rosie sole tan nz; eer arg. ‘Nt cont sion nt pungs it ib sna aol ou sie ‘toting ves However, sme carpe row ng oli vas t anol sons thse zea he contol vl, sl w pimps eng ro Sang vhs at suction and dhs. The che Is say tm oom ore ade apres! ia “Tho a of ype ves fo com! sto af gran 61.4, unde ‘ono a sation ‘i283 foros pumps, und" enpzoman& cone (© Protea, plze asin ines rom ede (on pipers inh ta ather tan vrtzal us, at es an tn whan oe Swed (cl climes tel in re may rae rope Ping sh es rule wed ~ 2682) Toei olin uneasy logs fips mount ves cy con and equipment, he fang &eomty pasar Se 1 under Nae edi Arle vale tt chaos ea shoud be poe ihr thn thee int rit 4 Last oy vhost sport pons. Flange shoul be ret clo tan 12 incest he ne spoert ote ntaltion ratharowes For sppevaes if pete, bop conerits of vles these wight bon lor a non plo vow (OPERATING ACCESS TO VALVES Creer featny of peitinn when Iceting manly eoemed vale 4+ Lact toques ey ae acest an cpoator ftom ge platform. Rao th ight an pt 20 ein of ‘eos or extion stem. Dre 20 coir platform or eae 4 Inoqeny td vhs canbe athe yo aet-but conser rate 1+ Donatos aheson igs. anes unnoible ‘Grune wie wold be ut of ens ha al ea oped by rons pintarm atoms spore a ated 41 achain at on a hrbenaly- moana va, tak te bottom of ‘te loptwitn 3 al for lal ory, ar rode» Mok ret by woud ha out of thay e313, uC 4+ Sonetuseehin pesos on sve abe, ao oy whe ches seer With ns nnn nose materi ietrt ae vest ally lanleelsbon ga Nor ator, tht the oper rs nar hav enh ao fad ht ‘ACCESS TOVALVES IN HAZARDOUS AREAS Locate main iiting ae tre thoy an be sched an ‘ch aan uta oe ar lant rian, Makau ht pars lt te ore vee eay by water aiomabe Loss manally-peatd vl the la rine, orci the aero ‘nue tat utoateopontw an tel can! wil ba rot std rom th tt of ie 4 Mite we of tek or cone wal pale il fr ve tesa «pla, plae iting voles in ecasle gti to ent fot tine for tuprent nd proce aig» fe ik Cone he us of axomatc wei rofiig stat ee ti, foam and ies rein gos, eponig to fet bie inks soko ttre rao und in ere ie ay cai ra he rar and tha edo ryMAKE MAINTENANCE SHOPLE 4+ Provide seas or mdi ing wuome. and ey whe Conse proviig ting di or Hay va fet a mae by he moan seta +H psi, ange ves so tt spars wit ot be on rmorble spunk = a He 1A pla ei aration mat wy azail, n hau tiny ot be equa epeated 1 sein ves, sacle pls rte foul ack nase she pastve Sa fe ed eta fo Mameana proces roots 50027 ORIENTATION OF VALVE STEMS 4 Donotpunt ae set wavy, las ade ae Unt nan, do nt ang te gee av thal soe oa cond m7 sg below te hrc, as ~ (0) Sama may colt inte glare ekg and sean tt {21 aroeting am may be a azar to pron, it aimed pation scary, ene eles a dil: ‘osina Down LNs Conia vh clan iin shtig dow of voting tae in pi ‘lau of vero pi tion of he gi ee ey, ‘thf apn ie Lone linet an exonp (the clon, ‘Alig ft wt cling vale shold provi witha an pe operon and cla tt val to stor te knee rary af the “ii 8 snd eld wart rach on ine a te ‘poe in ths tren fo orm 8 pom ion, IP TWERESNOFRID = 1 Prove ves a edo, pumps, sinner ene atthe ‘yom wil presi fo hyo ag, ant lw ei- orate conmod fr mines without tng ann tem 4+ roi iting wwe in laa! ews bracing es bdr-fr raf, ie B12 Prove sting aes a irene reste pits ar ono of insures und! opting conan Proview die anes. asl, and ater ean hie mycin or ene ie. 1 Protet ese eavionet by wig alg check abe to to tackin batten gather marta 1S Cantor burldng oF pj fad we fr ins consnng hcaréousor ethno foal lable oak 4 Cairo eng seed vabe if in hytearon sevice io hare 2 ist hte) Proviso vale tocol Rows 1 Conir sri conte pit usty abot 4 fx 4H fr 8 ‘ve whi 1a Be ota talon gan Contr ut of trary css or pot sua 2.7 4 Pravie = bya rca or eaiment why be aan ot ot 4+ Proviso 8 types vie sound contol sins conan fw it requ S60 61.4 and iit 68, Tho bypass Soo at logo te cons wi, en suns gate ps, une Bich ar ln ne pt ve payaso 34 de Cava 4+ Provide an unm iit va wih small ved bys oop ‘neni nay ti oat at 0018p ak ‘pring tating, Tal ern st ete kof awe of ch wile cain, weed el oni’ proving lage gt ae wth ved byps to oun psu a ia sie of te de fo ou tot raed 1 open towne Bheine GxFery & RELIEF VALVES eet. fr ve oeton Ered eye dade are tht dichare to stmcatae at ‘est 10 ft stove the ao fr or slat fo set. Suppor the ant pie 50a not to sin th woh a the ig tothe ohm, Paiming te cick line uma eae A) impos es res than eave dics a doth hraonlsranserant ‘The dom sde of» ty vale soul be yore inte the minim of spr. The downstream so of ret or say valve ppd to oat her or kath ume B11, urd "Veing pan, en 612 nde ‘long pero iit Pp exhosing to sexpert spe, go 2 sant ve, sero eal eee pd ot chee Normally, do tit! 9 vv uptam ot 8 rast abe rotting 2 vss astm rom moma psu ment, 8 okt tle i wo fo fle matrines of pest ae, the sling vec pete tema ‘seo ‘pan (CS0) Inc splits wo prea! as provided with iting vwhecin bead formar a < =a IE ~ INGTALLING BUTTERFLY VALVES. rate ta th ds ha com 1 eae wher the vi inal ‘te dar ev the piping i the apn poston Pace bute vles wh intake batsan wing oF ‘ecteteling ager S18, ce “Buty woh The od rthed of veg» spon Sage (ef 27) wil wo i 2 que vale teppei! smooth wth ees of angeConTHOL VALVE) STATIONS ou {contol sin an aang of ping in wbah aol ae i ‘eet ede a age tres ra of How of HM, sf Ti ‘oso exons sau be des ht te contol va cn lad nd ono farsi Te ae hs te ping of he sons shoud te Tele coats parmit. Fign 85 sows fering con! vie rol n wl Soovod systema Fie 8. stove the Dave ranger far ean sation pi, “The te inating oh pesmi saving of th cate. The amereny bya ea formal eon econtol abe ato an The byes as ua 9 lobe oh of heme sad prs aig hse dora ein in ies nh nar te ‘ah is often the mo economic byes ntl 214, ‘de Cae whe Fg 67-11 haw oer vy farang onl ta one-many ee sigs thn thn are pba Them irate froma ad an be ating taba wl a red ta. [esGN Poms. 1 For teal ace Went cto th emant it ‘sve ad eset gad ar puting tom re 1 Provie»presureggecimecin dowsam of he sion woot Depending an te apa of th pant icrmtion mayer be fit with #pamanet peur neti, ote ued oth 8 toon or eukirg pups 1 Petes, Go nat ‘svc’ vba, Pac ate oe fhe lta ‘hr inaorzl ine ht pal eaten Gt wing ts a ‘ole to berenons 411th emit ané ping donee oe ton icf lon Premiering on ping upset, roy be cary a RE the dena sm with «peer abe “roid dain marta nd usm of th conal ahs Tove ‘gn, edn spleen th rete. The dna as ese terwen the sling aloe ands! wh to be mse One drain bust canal pi, rdw or ah ie tf fecal va) thecal ae as ad oa stn in ck siping = ye et et clu for sy spporing ‘DRAFTING THE STATION Jn pn lone of ovng te ws, oe, te sin shown w 2 tacle bod “SEE DETAIL "X" "or DW "Y"-OETAIL "Xf ‘he eto ei pp on sot st. Sv chat 7 ‘wily vation analy comprise tae snc ine exes x pres of wat. The st Une nosy inh mr nd ther two snr re ly sid in ne ee, Tas or Cleanig lc! eament end Ns ors (Fron tn am pits {al romance nt 9p ‘The stn iwi with aca snd hs ad wat ins with pte ‘ahs Al ae tint wth hae conan bat 3 abo oat or {fed tty tian nl be et ot ome cee salen or ‘Mpporting ng l ama oe should be rable 8 SON, ost compas hae sac si fra utlity Satin. Fu 6.12 hows a dig for nar ssn which conrad oma ane of he esi ravings fr rere, oar spp th he rags, trectng carter oval ure the rosary Inet. A atten ("pln van oat he Satin ard sve eid is [ree was) wiallwis) (a's mate ein conditions ity sain stm tne sy wapod tees, the tp be ont Mate sami on urdoroundin ‘ot cls sg a on uroourd cok a ply abe With an x ‘unde key for aoe. nd’ sng wh th ae a the it ‘rater mates to pret eaig i orn the wate a ek ins common inionSCHEMATIC CONTROL STATION ARRANGEMENTS PIPING FITTINGS ALLOWING CONTROL VALVE REMOVAL SCREWED CONTROL VALVES FIGURES 6.5~E.11[ARRANGING SUPPORTS FOR PIPING 62 Fe ial eter Yom owe by Yang oy supp aos yp wih ie Mangus ao rare tat suport. el a 212 or ‘pel he tnt opr, sg piper ly oes tha tay ab spared by ‘ares bigs osu gaup of paral Pes nthe open ermal soto eigen 61.2 Win abun. ping is utd pinay wth eg tI po ty nd card with pr een sori rsa, oo srctul Sl whch may ts eonenianty st Sapa lsolig tocar Sin ulna te, FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM OF SUPPORT an “ho retail eaunens ft iing ant SON (0) 19 catty te wit af pig il ith tr fr eter il lovlod) ad ina us, wit 2 ol salty main — i factor of 3 rt af lj eousing fare of supporto trae tse ol or th ly Tatar pst forte poe. Eta Ioting aoa eerie are wing lt te rbabe wel exp incl cma, ob see ck nae soe (2) To enya tems from wich esate it esse band fe nt Maximum tel ra Ses the pin 5 ‘acne a the suppots Tab ge ss fr sland alumina ib ot he eesti sas its 400 and 200 SL. Care $7 ave ‘he maximum evar: 231 rie fred i thes, The ‘ym of appr al iii th inoduion of wating rss in te ping dt £0 oft lots onthe suppors-the mebod oh ‘nlwad ston stata 8.2.4 nly ite sa forse (2) Toa for dining Holi of ui ea ed a ips sig tetmaen apport Compe cing i essed by making ant Sipps sda tlt be pipeam 628 (4) To permit tema xprsin ané canton wth png, de Ses {61 To witsnd and cmon vrata fos pp to he iin by Pine uPPORT GROUP RESPONSIBILITIES 22 ‘lrg company wt aly haw a spi ig pga oup repos efor sping and arin spor Ti ou wl te of reaied ‘spars on png rains emi i wt rv ey se eta, “The spn sopart group works in aoprtin wth ses anal up atthe two maybe conbire son raug-atiiesis aa ts ie to tema movant, varaton, at, ed alas earmenésons to 1 ing rau. Th soup hl pid wth praia oyu forts uo he ng ou, ey as ese ‘Sippns oie smal hon 2ch an ans! is ae ohn ie 20 "hel tansy tig FIELD SUPPORT ont pia ons. ‘Lonos on sueronrs oar one, which tints he woh pe act of pigs and cond ot (be 6112. Weighs of ig ange, bot as an insltina fen ible VE, pated by parison of te SomtnPatron Fipsuppor Corton _ARRANGINGPONNTS OF SUFFORT wa pa spats shuld be até brig i ing pois in 82.1, Ite bong, tyres a aang postive xing ove elnert and the reticle of apport pin. “The mad of pore out it 8.2: ides In pct, me came tery Deny, The i fury lee nd Pe ton pie ‘acu sb ay eases ohn optima spy arene. ‘CALCULATING PREFERRED POINTS OF SUPPORT oz ea, sch oi of sport wos be atte ote of arty of 2 sociid length of ppg. orig this hone rv tho ene iio Syrtim ould stanly ree the este fe sing fore ‘topore wa be my sa rity mth Ming we ‘poe at itl spp ors stated fr = stig rm pie I fue 613, Caner haga 8 asec wit 2 gt f spe. Tis ag of pe i porta by @ le cea tg wich at ha mid foie for a sah eng of itr pipe, Vana C, snd E iawn pled tthe pte ame of rt 0 tec pipe a J ‘a ‘oie pla fat a wit » pata ole ise. I ‘ils welled abt to flow wen art in nea ute ‘Sk, The ustnc oft oie np presue dflemre inh Nid ‘Sirs of plat, whi ean we bate te of ow. vince rare ABSEMaLY& cA MANOMETER) “paw edo cl a weg enw 1 taped bln mode in the gee, 1 wich tatig anv prasure fu cn be conor, sn fg 63. rose ape ay Be ered nar for us wth rc pt aonb a abr in wns of faa! psu by the raat. The ets un (at te POD neh te ais te ob ti) copa wh te pg ‘ond aaltepet dng il bein ar ae vey ‘mich arsine hes 0 pig srngenet Seite oie ssl nce azo pling ty fr vedng in pace. Otters, gs of sant oe. for wal ances ot estan, shuld te odes uptan a dower of the oe smn Tle 86 shows eg of tight pw aud upstwom and doors of ie forge (retrain arenarius Tulane inhi or able meu ‘ING TO FLANGE TAPS que 637 shove 2 sila tppng sn hing arangnont at oes ‘nt I iota us, tap lene ata oof the gs Ings a aps IA spony rizr psn sods ‘poral n quid ines Ta sho robo pod dower, ssedimet ry cles in is tb.[STRAIGHT PFE RUN TO THE ORIFICE “Tom angment of en pleasent sould be aden easton with te tent ei. Una its rele teste ox pate ‘amb nore ow conn conta: with those wa 0 eat he tent we ‘aid by prog equa og sigh sos a ie uta od wnat of he oes. Tale 85 ges lente tat ove bee fied ‘sien fr eis Cer sce ul be et ound a oi smal Fig 6:38 shame nina carne que or meting tt lp ty and farrmitenes | eee [pane me err a 1g Alea alee eile | o[={>|=lal. = = |e eee ee |stats ! i lL | vf=[=]lmla |= |« L le o[a|> |x|. yz | \ rapeKEEPING PROCESS MATERIAL, [AT THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE 8 To ewe cant of slant apecton i 8 ramsey to rin me roe, snr ad tity int itn ed temperate i ret to trp mate ino fhid sat, to prevent doesn, ond te pave lope cause by iui fei in col condoning can be Kot arm by faltion,o” by api Peat to the ile ping ind sg duel in B.2 and B83 "Kaan piping hot-Part Chop FS. & Halland FA. 1985, Caio Engen tit, Caml Engng, Det 20 smsuLaTIOn audtan i coving mail tng por thermal conduct epi ‘ely ple on as nds sd (1) Toran het in aie vse 40 tani procs operate preven ing (2) T iiize Ter of at rom the suourdns i he eo ese. (Tosa tt son! Wom he nT coef ltion leery alae "ath th piping seein The method of shown nation on ing ‘eoving cd int 87 Insts ination rama corse af ths pans (3) Th tara inl ‘ing mal. (2) Th pratitecoveig fr fe 2) The mal baci {sun the ov, Wat isting aril re up rTvma pce soit aon et Formac coving aaa afl Aiea Customary to git sl ition, to wosthepran it bear Ping orca ue See 4, pags 6.16 t 6.18 sn (7 chap. ‘The pn Herma nici mee ot thee scp spposnate rximur fn onperatres wh onpeatuecying (pei tig ‘Se cooing pers acare a stat (120 exam et (1200), et gs aon E00 F) calls 1600), atone ies us tists (100 Fiore (250-1200 F, denn on tpl ‘iw wool 1200 F, mage (60 Fa plyttane fay (280 Fl Crain fed sis hoe very law conti, and ae stab fer ining ns eel at 400 F. ack cove (todd rial ite] i ‘ster down 0-250 F,ené ina woo oom to 18D F. ear Mes insulin ina plant wl ot oxen 2 nce in tikes. rough ‘pide to leultin Wllaesas of he mere commun mail eqs Pipe Biren se For personel prowcon isan shoud be povided vp t hh of Sout 8 som pert asta, wie eh aro be Dovid. The fling mor dtd el pa ton thins fr Fat coneratin, bas on 85% mone to G00 Fad calm she shove et "Kein siping hot-pa I Chapman FS 8 Holand FA, 196, Canis Engng. Ja 7 “Winamp Hows FF, 1967. Chen Ent Sep 11 "Poe ting 8 nus’ Hous FF. 188. Chama Epi, un 17 ‘The conman methods by whieh npareies arent, oer tho by impel eto taxing th aati. snexering Uns, ck feta dutewlleonrctin fi, ahs, vse ot, dead so taht ord ea rele coy be ‘ween th wl. Hetig ei nde wat, sen,” Ponitery igrbaingpin this which ear he ected tlw prs ah Dantas Thiol. Coang mei elu t,t ure nd cho pe canbe ma by se piping abstr Ou an eet tout from ait maroc woud Wo ame te coke Te im es enmaig aan aka ihe ating o ing tna Fos ae atry-nae by he spent rata ih es ot ttn the male ant wher at may ine eed ns ny ‘ry 0 make ae jumpove” etait geo ita he ed eaujment sabe end mathods of contusion fr sl at in _ysonsean be furd in th Ps Came: Companys xl 7 note ye of jaeing "Pata (ent Manat In) wh ‘ame gen to het tater unis bated from artoané mils, Ino tps ofr tom caring tn in th ating (608 Ing) Hi is us The tem king aa opp to aac ting ats or mans wich we formed to wave. rao omens {0 thaspal wg of lee wig a tig es nd aehabe - ‘reacing Exalted in ung ebig Fl with» ot ui ly mr ofc Hosting el, cnet wy the otras ft Db 1b tpt vam, Th ung obs ay ern gral the ie fr wound spat ound The pie and tac) eee Inher inulin, ‘Anat, omit ut sigan lenig prolons. nae ‘rig By mos of ig ite nie thee ey to AN nal ‘zr rd» "Univ Atiour Company of Arsh nl pratt nd sie exude in aluniaum, wth gis excl at taut Thess tes He and aon itgs rr oto ta for ad as ‘oct es ace! secon oe Ties. Ceti cng lave cla cml of ompeat, hd can pane a wie ‘og leo than em esting GETTING HEAT ro THEPROCESS LINE (USING STEAM) "to pros ina taper wo appro tat of heal on, [keting sh et et. Saron nos asta [4 hte heaper metodo ali stant icy tthe pros rasa ra ‘on agus hs un ree, the wig ss” of cominus Sepang on Now mach Hat seq o be wooed Tu the wal ‘gata of tat waster may be acid by gt (léom aah parle ate. Sometimes ing tae spilly wound eur fe is {pia wiring shu be erie Yvert as eae oda an Shin by gai. he grate fe cmeye dhs lot Inainatet, wen he voc eo aca 2 athe fer geting reread ening in rie peti. To iorove tet wr beg he ter ad ip. hoy my iar be esd int eotet by arg ee wig thm tor een (1 t2 {Tana or ohesteanding arent ech Thorman bole Unis wd to arcor the ter, banding normaly apie ety ons pei eat Hot pz the bands. hisisundesiblefar apa, hn ns of bets mayb nara e noosa THe svsreN “Thue ating and tra vari str Pig wich isto be extenaly ted co be poe with te coean for he nc. iced syste ae arp, 6 tie ehanges el est in Cals Jcttg otis ipeiar et rrsrndstelé arly eo tte fr prod lin, enpecly Tor hae cave vacua od ‘tl ich my ety, em ev newly us et be bap from sigan tig it ssn or ar, pots rl Ns te be apt cd inthe I, rireteloed see we te on ra: titles. Fo pra lat hold vai on te ta ot atin, nae lane operating and aren us ear 2 jetzn an be mae HERE TRACING 8 JACKETING ARE SHOW Using te sya ge oe 87, ang ithann ot pn ad ore on eaving oft Pant ig at wl ily be stad nthe “Snare droving. Il ko ee on ay model ve. Tas ne af th at mp of plot d,s tay Shee niet Be ‘Sos deg an hein ravi ep in pri Fy