千
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]千 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹十 (HJ), four-corner 20400, composition ⿱丿十)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- チ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)
Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2697
- Dae Jaweon: page 351, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5343
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 千 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sn̥ʰiːn) : semantic 一 (“one, signifying a number”) + phonetic 人 (OC *njin). The Old Chinese pronunciations of 千 (OC *sn̥ʰiːn) and 人 (OC *njin) were similar. For the component 人, compare its combining form 亻.
The traditional explanation holds that the extra line indicates an extension (see the etymologies of 年 and 延). 千 has the meaning one thousand because one thousand is a number that is reached by extending one's counting.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
千 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 仟 financial |
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) notes similar forms in Mon-Khmer, though their initials and finals do not match Old Chinese; compare Vietnamese nghìn and Old Mon lṅim (whence Mon လ္ၚီ (ŋìm)), all meaning "thousand". Also compare Proto-Hlai *C-ŋin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qian1
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): cièn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чян (či͡an, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1
- Northern Min (KCR): cháing
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1chi / 1tshie
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: cièn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): cien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiẽ³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чян (či͡an, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cin1
- Yale: chīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin1
- Guangdong Romanization: qin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ten1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiên
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cháing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Anxi, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhuiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshuinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhvuy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Anxi, Tong'an, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhaiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshainn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhvay
- IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Kinmen): /t͡sʰãi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhao'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheeng
- Tâi-lô: tsheeng
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
- Tâi-lô: tshan
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- chheng/chhuiⁿ/chhaiⁿ/chheeng/chhan - (colloquial);
- chhian - (literary).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: coin1 / cain1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshoiⁿ / tshaiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰõĩ³³/, /t͡sʰãĩ³³/
- cain1 - Huilai, Jieyang, Chaoyang;
- coin1 - other places.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 千 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰiã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiã²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰiɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰi³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰe³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰiẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰiẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰien⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰin⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰian⁵⁵/ /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰõi³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sin²³/ /sai²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tshen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.n̥ˤi[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰiːn/
Definitions
[edit]千
See also
[edit]Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一刻千金 (yīkèqiānjīn)
- 一壺千金/一壶千金
- 一字千金 (yīzìqiānjīn)
- 一念三千
- 一擲千金/一掷千金 (yīzhìqiānjīn)
- 一日千里 (yīrì qiānlǐ)
- 一曲千金
- 一瀉千里 (yīxièqiānlǐ)
- 一笑千金
- 一舉千里
- 一落千丈 (yīluòqiānzhàng)
- 一言千金
- 一諾千金/一诺千金 (yīnuòqiānjīn)
- 一飯千金/一饭千金
- 一髮千鈞/一发千钧 (yīfàqiānjūn)
- 三千世界 (sānqiān shìjiè)
- 三千弟子
- 三千珠履
- 三百千千
- 下筆千言/下笔千言
- 不遠千里 (bùyuǎnqiānlǐ)
- 中千世界 (zhōng qiān shìjiè)
- 二千石
- 人千人萬/人千人万
- 來千去萬/来千去万
- 倚馬千言/倚马千言
- 僮手指千
- 儀態萬千/仪态万千
- 八千子弟
- 千乘 (qiānshèng)
- 千乘萬騎/千乘万骑 (qiānshèngwànqí)
- 千乞
- 千了百當/千了百当
- 千人所指
- 千仇萬恨/千仇万恨
- 千仞 (qiānrèn)
- 千佛塔
- 千佛山
- 千佛洞
- 千依百順/千依百顺
- 千依萬順/千依万顺
- 千倉萬箱/千仓万箱
- 千億/千亿 (qiānyì)
- 千兵萬馬/千兵万马
- 千刀萬剁/千刀万剁
- 千刀萬剮/千刀万剐
- 千刁萬惡/千刁万恶
- 千千 (qiānqiān)
- 千千萬萬/千千万万 (qiānqiānwànwàn)
- 千古 (qiāngǔ)
- 千古事
- 千古傳誦/千古传诵
- 千古未聞/千古未闻
- 千古流傳/千古流传
- 千古獨步/千古独步
- 千叮萬囑/千叮万嘱
- 千古絕唱/千古绝唱 (qiāngǔjuéchàng)
- 千古罪人 (qiāngǔzuìrén)
- 千呼萬喚/千呼万唤 (qiānhūwànhuàn)
- 千咒萬罵/千咒万骂
- 千喚萬喚/千唤万唤
- 千夫
- 千夫所指 (qiānfūsuǒzhǐ)
- 千夫長/千夫长
- 千奇百怪 (qiānqíbǎiguài)
- 千妥萬妥/千妥万妥
- 千妥萬當/千妥万当
- 千嬌百媚/千娇百媚
- 千嬌百態/千娇百态
- 千孔百瘡/千孔百疮
- 千字文 (Qiānzìwén)
- 千家姓
- 千家萬戶/千家万户 (qiānjiāwànhù)
- 千家詩/千家诗 (Qiānjiāshī)
- 千尋/千寻
- 千層糕/千层糕 (qiāncénggāo)
- 千山山脈/千山山脉
- 千山萬壑/千山万壑
- 千山萬水/千山万水 (qiānshānwànshuǐ)
- 千岐萬轍/千岐万辙
- 千岩萬壑/千岩万壑 (qiānyánwànhè)
- 千島群島/千岛群岛 (Qiāndǎo Qúndǎo)
- 千嶂
- 千巖萬壑/千岩万壑
- 千巖萬谷/千岩万谷
- 千巖競秀/千岩竞秀
- 千差萬別/千差万别 (qiānchā-wànbié)
- 千年 (qiānnián)
- 千年萬載/千年万载
- 千年艾
- 千思萬想/千思万想
- 千恩萬謝/千恩万谢 (qiān'ēnwànxiè)
- 千愁萬恨/千愁万恨
- 千愁萬慮/千愁万虑
- 千愁萬緒/千愁万绪
- 千態萬狀/千态万状
- 千慮一失/千虑一失 (qiānlǜyīshī)
- 千慮一得/千虑一得 (qiānlǜyīdé)
- 千戶/千户
- 千手
- 千手千眼觀音/千手千眼观音 (Qiān Shǒu Qiān Yǎn Guānyīn)
- 千挑百選/千挑百选
- 千挑萬選/千挑万选
- 千推萬阻/千推万阻
- 千支萬派/千支万派
- 千斤 (qiānjīn)
- 千斤頂/千斤顶 (qiānjīndǐng)
- 千方百計/千方百计 (qiānfāngbǎijì)
- 千方萬計/千方万计
- 千日紅/千日红
- 千日菊
- 千日酒
- 千村萬落/千村万落
- 千條萬端/千条万端
- 千條萬緒/千条万绪
- 千歡萬喜/千欢万喜
- 千歲/千岁 (qiānsuì)
- 千歲一時/千岁一时
- 千泉 (Qiānquán)
- 千湖國/千湖国
- 千牛
- 千牛刀
- 千狀萬態/千状万态
- 千狀萬端/千状万端
- 千瓦 (qiānwǎ)
- 千瓦時/千瓦时
- 千生萬死/千生万死
- 千瘡百孔/千疮百孔 (qiānchuāngbǎikǒng)
- 千百成群 (qiān bǎi chéngqún)
- 千真萬真/千真万真
- 千真萬確/千真万确 (qiānzhēnwànquè)
- 千石
- 千萬/千万 (qiānwàn)
- 千萬買鄰/千万买邻 (qiānwànmǎilín)
- 千秋 (qiānqiū)
- 千秋佳城
- 千秋萬世/千秋万世 (qiānqiūwànshì)
- 千秋萬代/千秋万代 (qiānqiūwàndài)
- 千秋萬古/千秋万古 (qiānqiūwàngǔ)
- 千秋萬歲/千秋万岁 (qiānqiūwànsuì)
- 千秋節/千秋节
- 千端萬緒/千端万绪
- 千篇一律 (qiānpiānyīlǜ)
- 千米 (qiānmǐ)
- 千紅萬紫/千红万紫
- 千絲萬縷/千丝万缕 (qiānsīwànlǚ)
- 千緒萬端/千绪万端
- 千總/千总
- 千般
- 千般萬樣/千般万样
- 千葉/千叶 (Qiānyè)
- 千言萬語/千言万语 (qiānyánwànyǔ)
- 千變萬化/千变万化 (qiānbiànwànhuà)
- 千變萬狀/千变万状
- 千赫
- 千足港條/千足港条
- 千軍萬馬/千军万马 (qiānjūnwànmǎ)
- 千載/千载 (qiānzǎi)
- 千載一合/千载一合
- 千載一時/千载一时
- 千載一會/千载一会
- 千載一逢/千载一逢
- 千載一遇/千载一遇 (qiānzǎiyīyù)
- 千載揚名/千载扬名
- 千載獨步/千载独步
- 千載難逢/千载难逢 (qiānzǎinánféng)
- 千辛百苦
- 千辛萬苦/千辛万苦 (qiānxīnwànkǔ)
- 千迴百折/千回百折
- 千迴百轉/千回百转
- 千里 (qiānlǐ)
- 千里一曲
- 千里命駕
- 千里姻緣一線牽/千里姻缘一线牵 (qiānlǐ yīnyuán yīxiàn qiān)
- 千里猶面
- 千里眼 (qiānlǐyǎn)
- 千里移檄
- 千里足
- 千里迢迢 (qiānlǐtiáotiáo)
- 千里迢遙
- 千里達 (Qiānlǐdá)
- 千里鏡 (qiānlǐjìng)
- 千里馬 (qiānlǐmǎ)
- 千里駒
- 千里鵝毛
- 千金 (qiānjīn)
- 千金一刻
- 千金一擲/千金一掷
- 千金一笑
- 千金一諾/千金一诺
- 千金之子
- 千金之家
- 千金小姐
- 千金市骨
- 千金敝帚
- 千金裘
- 千金要方
- 千金記/千金记
- 千金買笑/千金买笑
- 千金買骨/千金买骨
- 千金軀/千金躯
- 千鈞/千钧
- 千鈞一髮/千钧一发 (qiānjūnyīfà)
- 千鈞重負/千钧重负
- 千錘百鍊/千锤百炼 (qiānchuíbǎiliàn)
- 千鍾粟/千钟粟
- 千門/千门
- 千門萬戶/千门万户
- 千難萬險/千难万险
- 千難萬難/千难万难 (qiānnánwànnán)
- 千面人
- 千章
- 千頃陂/千顷陂
- 千頭橘奴/千头橘奴
- 千頭百緒/千头百绪
- 千頭萬緒/千头万绪
- 千鬼百怪
- 各有千秋 (gèyǒuqiānqiū)
- 咫尺千里
- 垂馨千祀
- 壁立千仞 (bìlìqiānrèn)
- 大千 (dàqiān)
- 大千世界 (dàqiānshìjiè)
- 大業千秋/大业千秋
- 小千世界 (xiǎo qiān shìjiè)
- 尺寸千里
- 尺幅千里
- 弊帚千金
- 弱水三千
- 張千/张千
- 張大千/张大千
- 志在千里
- 感慨萬千/感慨万千
- 成千上萬/成千上万 (chéngqiānshàngwàn)
- 成千成萬/成千成万 (chéngqiānchéngwàn)
- 成千累萬/成千累万 (chéngqiānlěiwàn)
- 成千論萬/成千论万
- 打個千兒/打个千儿
- 打千 (dǎqiān)
- 掛千/挂千
- 撥萬論千/拨万论千
- 撥萬輪千/拨万轮千
- 敝帚千金 (bìzhǒuqiānjīn)
- 數以千計/数以千计
- 日行千里 (rì xíng qiānlǐ)
- 日轉千街/日转千街
- 日轉千階/日转千阶
- 柔情萬千/柔情万千
- 橫掃千軍/横扫千军
- 殺千刀/杀千刀
- 毫釐千里
- 氣象萬千/气象万千 (qìxiàngwànqiān)
- 決勝千里/决胜千里
- 決策千里
- 沃野千里
- 流血千里
- 無千大萬/无千大万
- 無千帶數/无千带数
- 無千無萬/无千无万
- 片石千鈞/片石千钧
- 獨立千古/独立千古
- 白千層/白千层
- 百了千當/百了千当
- 百卉千葩
- 百媚千嬌/百媚千娇
- 百子千孫/百子千孙
- 百孔千創/百孔千创
- 百孔千瘡/百孔千疮 (bǎikǒngqiānchuāng)
- 百巧千窮/百巧千穷
- 百拙千醜/百拙千丑
- 百歲千秋/百岁千秋
- 百紫千紅/百紫千红
- 百縱千隨/百纵千随
- 百計千心/百计千心
- 百計千方/百计千方
- 百計千謀/百计千谋
- 百謀千計/百谋千计
- 百鍛千練/百锻千练
- 盈千累百
- 盈千累萬/盈千累万
- 瞬息千變/瞬息千变
- 萬代千秋/万代千秋 (wàndàiqiānqiū)
- 萬兒八千/万儿八千
- 萬別千差/万别千差
- 萬剮千刀/万剐千刀
- 萬千/万千 (wànqiān)
- 萬古千秋/万古千秋 (wàngǔqiānqiū)
- 萬壽千秋/万寿千秋
- 萬戶千門/万户千门
- 萬歲千秋/万岁千秋
- 萬水千山/万水千山 (wànshuǐqiānshān)
- 萬萬千千/万万千千
- 萬紅千紫/万红千紫
- 萬紫千紅/万紫千红 (wànzǐqiānhóng)
- 萬緒千端/万绪千端
- 萬緒千頭/万绪千头
- 萬縷千絲/万缕千丝
- 萬苦千辛/万苦千辛
- 萬語千言/万语千言
- 萬載千秋/万载千秋 (wànzǎiqiānqiū)
- 萬馬千軍/万马千军
- 秋千 (qiūqiān)
- 立掃千言/立扫千言
- 筆掃千軍/笔扫千军
- 老千 (lǎoqiān)
- 耍老千
- 肉重千斤
- 舉目千里
- 舳艫千里
- 英烈千秋
- 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里/苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 彪炳千古 (biāobǐngqiāngǔ)
- 蠅附驥尾而致千里/蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 要千取萬/要千取万
- 說千說萬/说千说万
- 論千論萬/论千论万
- 謬以千里
- 豪釐千里
- 負笈千里
- 貽笑千古/贻笑千古
- 貽笑千秋/贻笑千秋
- 赤地千里
- 跋涉千里 (báshèqiānlǐ)
- 跛鱉千里 (bǒbiēqiānlǐ)
- 跬步千里
- 軸艫千里/轴舻千里
- 轉戰千里/转战千里
- 轉鬥千里/转斗千里
- 迢迢千里 (tiáotiáoqiānlǐ)
- 運籌千里/运筹千里
- 遺恨千古/遗恨千古
- 遺臭千年/遗臭千年
- 風流千古/风流千古
- 髮引千鈞/发引千钧
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Zhuang: cien (“thousand”)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 千 – see 韆 (“swing”). (This character is the simplified form of 韆). |
Notes:
|
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #188”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 千早ぶ (chihayabu)
Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
千 |
せん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese numerical compounds with 千 (sen) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | Thousands of |
千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
二千 (nisen) | 三千 (sanzen) | 四千 (yonsen) | 五千 (gosen) | 六千 (rokusen) | 七千 (nanasen) | 八千 (hassen) | 九千 (kyūsen) | 何千 (nanzen) 数千 (sūsen) |
Idioms
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname, especially from the line of tea ceremony masters
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
千 |
ち Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
⟨ti⟩ → /t͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese numerals from Old Japanese using 千 (chi) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | |
千 (chi) | 二千 (futachi) | 三千 (michi) | 四千 (yochi) | 五千 (ichi) | 六千 (muchi) | 七千 (nanachi) | 八千 (yachi) | 九千 (kokonochi) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 쳔 (Yale: chyèn) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 즈〮믄〮 (Yale: cúmún) | 쳔 (Yale: chyèn) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [천]
Hanja
[edit]千 (eumhun 일천(一千) 천 (ilcheon cheon))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Numeral
[edit]千 (ti) (kana ち)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 千 (chi)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]千: Hán Việt readings: thiên (
千: Nôm readings: thiên[1][2][4][6], xiên[1]
Compounds
[edit]- 一笑千金 (nhất tiếu thiên kim)
- 千古 (thiên cổ)
- 千金 (thiên kim)
- 千官 (thiên quan)
- 千載一時 (thiên tải nhất thì)
- 千秋 (thiên thu)
- 千歲 (thiên tuế)
- 千變萬化 (thiên biến vạn hóa/thiên biến vạn hoá)
- 千年紀 (thiên niên kỉ)
- 千乘之國 (thiên thặng chi quốc)
- 千歲 (thiên tuếlong live)
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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