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See also:
U+689D, 條
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-689D

[U+689C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+689E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人木 (OLOD), four-corner 28294, composition (GV) or (HTJK) or (HTJK))

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+689D

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣔌
 
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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯːw) : phonetic (OC *lɯw) + semantic . Originally it indicates a small branch, perhaps with some reference to a wooden stick (in the top component, there is a man warned by a hand holding a vertical stick). The bottom part of the character is unrelated to .

Etymology

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Related to (OC *lɯw, “remote; distant”), (OC *slɯw, “long and thin”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note: tiu5 - rare.
Note:
  • tiâu - literary;
  • liâu - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao5 - Shantou;
  • diou5 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɑu³⁵/
Harbin /tʰiau²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰiɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰiau⁴²/
Xi'an /tʰiau²⁴/
Xining /tʰiɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰiɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰiau²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰiau³¹/
Guiyang /tʰiao²¹/
Kunming /tʰiɔ³¹/
Nanjing /tʰiɔo²⁴/
Hefei /tʰiɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /tʰiɔ¹³/
/tiɔ¹³/ ~帚帚
Hohhot /tʰiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /diɔ²³/
Suzhou /diæ¹³/
Hangzhou /diɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /diɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /tʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /tʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /tiau¹³/
Xiangtan /diaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /tʰiau¹¹/
Taoyuan /tʰiɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰiu²¹/
Nanning /tʰiu²¹/
Hong Kong /tʰiu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiau³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiau³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deu/
Pan
Wuyun
/deu/
Shao
Rongfen
/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛw/
Li
Rong
/deu/
Wang
Li
/dieu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tiu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiáo tiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dew › ‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]ˁiw/ /*lˁiw/
English arrange branch (n.), shoot (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːw/

Definitions

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  1. strip; slip
      ―  zhǐtiáo  ―  slip of paper
  2. twig; branch
      ―  liǔtiáo  ―  willow branch
  3. long and thin objects
      ―  miàntiáo  ―  noodles
  4. (of law or treaty) item; article; section; clause; condition
      ―  tiáokuǎn  ―  term; condition; clause; provision
  5. informal note
    病假病假  ―  bìngjiàtiáo  ―  certificate for sick leave
    廚房發現 [MSC, trad.]
    厨房发现 [MSC, simp.]
    Chúfáng lǐ wǒ fāxiàn tā liú le zhāng tiáo. [Pinyin]
    I found a note from him in the kitchen.
  6. order
    不紊不紊  ―  yǒutiáobùwěn  ―  in perfect order; methodically arranged
  7. (Teochew) settled; stable
    [Teochew]  ―  fail to control
  8. Classifier for long and thin objects or animals.
      ―  tiáo hóng yú  ―  a red fish
      ―  tiáo shé  ―  a snake
      ―  tiáo  ―  a road
      ―  tiáo  ―  a river
    褲子裤子  ―  tiáo kùzi  ―  a pair of pants
    [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tiu4 mou4 [Jyutping]  ―  a piece of hair
  9. Classifier for something that can be listed item by item, such as reasons, (pieces of) news, messages, advices, etc.
    數學数学 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tiu4 sou3 hok6 tai4 [Jyutping]  ―  a math problem
  10. Classifier for lives or minds.
    聽講 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听讲 [Cantonese, simp.]
    teng1 gong2 maau1 jau5 gau2 tiu4 meng6. [Jyutping]
    I've heard it said that cats have nine lives.
  11. (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) Classifier for songs.
  12. (Cantonese) Classifier for villages.
  13. (Cantonese, often derogatory) Classifier for people.
    [Cantonese]  ―  go2 tiu4 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  that girl
  14. (Cantonese) Classifier for consecutive digits.
    [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 tiu4 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  999

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Zhuang: diuz

Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

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  • Go-on: じょう ()でう (deu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō)てう (teu, historical)
  • On: でき (deki)
  • Kun: えだ (eda, )すじ (suji, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (jo))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: điều

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