莜

莜 U+839C, 莜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839C ← 莛 [U+839B] CJK Unified Ideographs 莝 → [U+839D]

Translingual

Han character

莜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人中大 (TOLK), composition ⿱艹攸)

1. Avena nuda (naked oat)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31061
• Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 5
• Unihan data for U+839C

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絛	*l̥ʰɯːw
窱	*ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws
蓧	*l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ
條	*l'ɯːw
鋚	*l'ɯːw
鞗	*l'ɯːw
樤	*l'ɯːw
鰷	*l'ɯːw
莜	*l'ɯːws
翛	*slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ
筱	*slɯːwʔ
篠	*slɯːwʔ
修	*slɯw
脩	*slɯw
樇	*slɯw
滫	*slɯwʔ
悠	*lɯw
攸	*lɯw
浟	*lɯw
蓨	*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌	*l'ɯːwɢ
儵	*hljɯwɢ
倐	*hljɯwɢ
倏	*hljɯwɢ
虪	*hljɯwɢ

trad.		莜
simp. #		莜

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yóu (you²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu²
    • Yale: yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁴
    • Yale: yàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/

Definitions

莜

1. Only used in 莜麥／莜麦 (yóumài).

Compounds

• 莜麥／莜麦 (yóumài)
• 莜麥菜／莜麦菜 (yóumàicài)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diào
    • Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
    • Yale: dyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • Palladius: дяо (djao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dewH

Rime
Character	莜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒弔切
Baxter	dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deuH/
Pan Wuyun	/deuH/
Shao Rongfen	/deuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛwH/
Li Rong	/deuH/
Wang Li	/dieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莜
Reading #	1/1
No.	15471
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藋
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːws/

Definitions

莜

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dí (di²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dí
    • Wade–Giles: ti²
    • Yale: dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/

Definitions

莜

1. Alternative form of 蓧

References

• “莜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “莜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

Kanji

莜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki)、じゅく (juku)、ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)
• Kun: くさとり (kusatori)