Janos Gyori
Eötvös Loránd University, Education, Faculty Member
This study examines the efficiency of a model aimed at teaching 21st century skills to preservice teachers at Damascus university. Two fundamental aspects were explored, firstly, promoting the teaching of 21st century skills; and,... more
This study examines the efficiency of a model aimed at teaching 21st century skills to preservice teachers at Damascus university. Two fundamental aspects were explored, firstly, promoting the teaching of 21st century skills; and, secondly, incorporating 21st century skills in the educators’ pedagogical training. Quantitative data was collected from 106 student teachers, and 34 teacher educators through two survey questionnaires. Results from the teacher educator’s survey data showed that the model to promote all 21st century skills in student teachers was efficient. The student teachers felt that the pedagogical training of this model was efficient in terms of promoting cognitive skills, but only average when considering information literacy and problem-solving skills and performed poorly in fostering communication skills. Thus, even though the model is efficient in promoting 21st century skills for future teachers, it lacks a training framework that places equal emphasis on applyi...
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Since acquiring writing skills in the English language is a multiplex task as it includes several complex cognitive activities (Tillema, 2012), it is a challenging skill to master for English as a foreign language (EFL) students. The... more
Since acquiring writing skills in the English language is a multiplex task as it includes several complex cognitive activities (Tillema, 2012), it is a challenging skill to master for English as a foreign language (EFL) students. The acquisition of this skill is also affected by motivation, which has a great impact on the success or failure of learning the target language (Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2011), and significantly influences the learner's academic and professional performance (Csizér & Dörnyei, 2005). Lack of research focusing on investigating the motivating effect of different aspects of English writing in the Myanmar context provided inspiration to conduct the present pilot study, which focused on mapping the motivational profile of 54 EFL pre-service teachers in English writing in Myanmar. The questionnaire developed by the authors was piloted in September 2020. Results indicate that out of the 12 dimensions measured, pre-service teachers' ideal selves and instrumental ...
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The aim of the paper is to show whether the systems of mathematics teacher education in two countries whose historical development may seem quite similar (the Czech Republic and Hungary were parts of the Habsburg Monarchy, and they were... more
The aim of the paper is to show whether the systems of mathematics teacher education in two countries whose historical development may seem quite similar (the Czech Republic and Hungary were parts of the Habsburg Monarchy, and they were part of the Eastern European communist block) are also very similar, or whether each country follows its own, unique path. In this paper we build on the general need for more international comparative studies in the area of teacher education. We present a historical review of development of mathematics teacher education in both countries and analyse and compare current teacher education programs, their structure and organization, the demands on mathematics teachers and their qualifications for teaching at various levels. In the paper we pinpoint a number of aspects resulting in differences in the two systems, including historical development and traditions, (de)-centralization, globalization and international cooperation, etc. The comparison based on these aspects shows that the systems in both countries are very different. The analysis described in this paper could become the starting point for further research using the data from international surveys (e.g. PISA). Such research would enable us to make conjectures about the effects of various ways of organizing teacher education.
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This paper summarizes the trends in research about student experiences in out-of-school time (OST) in countries of Europe. The analysis is based on a review of the content of research papers published between 1999 and 2019 in about 36... more
This paper summarizes the trends in research about student experiences in out-of-school time (OST) in countries of Europe. The analysis is based on a review of the content of research papers published between 1999 and 2019 in about 36 European countries. OST is recognized as an important aspect of students’ educational experiences that deserves increased research attention. A significant portion of students in all countries participate in OST activities either to improve their school performance or to engage in social activities. Under conditions where parents and students believe that the formal school system is weak, the OST educational experiences may be considered to be necessary to make a significant or necessary contribution to a student’s success compared with formal school itself. Because OST activities are undertaken in a free market their form and structure vary because of differences in the countries’ historical development, condition of public education, and the social, ...
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Mint számos kutatás kimutatta, a tanulással kapcsolatba hozható motivációk kulturális konstruktumok. A tanulmány az euro-amerikai és a kelet-ázsiai kultúra között jellegzetes különbségeket mutatja be ezen a téren. A kelet-ázsiai tanulók... more
Mint számos kutatás kimutatta, a tanulással kapcsolatba hozható motivációk kulturális konstruktumok. A tanulmány az euro-amerikai és a kelet-ázsiai kultúra között jellegzetes különbségeket mutatja be ezen a téren. A kelet-ázsiai tanulók kevésbé konzisztens és kevésbé pozitív énképet hordoznak, mint nyugati társaik, ám – szemben azzal, ahogy a nyugati tanulási motivációelméletek alapján azt várni lehetne – a teljesítményüket ez nem befolyásolja negatív irányban, ami arra mutat, hogy tanulási motivációjuk viszonylag független ezektől a tényezőktől. A teljesítménymagyarázó attribúció terén a kelet-ázsiai diákok nagy hangsúlyt helyeznek az erőfeszítésre, kevésbé a képességek szerepére; a képességeket változó entitásnak tekintik, a teljesítményt pedig erősebben a szociális környezetükhöz kapcsolva ragadják meg, mint nyugati társaik, kevésbé individuálisan azoknál. A kelet-ázsiai tanulók esetében kevésbé egyértelműen választható el egymástól a külső és a belső motiváció; tanulási motiváci...
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While the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS) (Dörnyei, 2005, 2019) has been researched extensively in the Hungarian context, it has not been used to test international students' motivational dispositions towards learning foreign... more
While the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS) (Dörnyei, 2005, 2019) has been researched extensively in the Hungarian context, it has not been used to test international students' motivational dispositions towards learning foreign languages. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to report a study that aimed to test the L2MSS on 34 international students who learned Hungarian or English as a foreign language (EFL) during their studies in Hungary. The pilot questionnaire contained nine scales adapted from Taguchi, Magid, and Papi (2009). Besides the ideal L2 self and ought-to L2 self, the scales measured other influential learning and environmental impacts that exert their influence on the L2 learning experience, the third constituent of the model, with a view to better understanding what motivates international students to learn foreign languages. The findings of the pilot revealed that the adapted instrument worked in the Hungarian context and that international learners'...
Since the origins of formal foreign language teaching, literature has always played an important role. Currently, modern language teaching trends suggest starting foreign language learning as early as possible; thus, the use of children’s... more
Since the origins of formal foreign language teaching, literature has always played an important role. Currently, modern language teaching trends suggest starting foreign language learning as early as possible; thus, the use of children’s literature in foreign language teaching is undergoing a revolution. This situation encouraged us to examine the use of children’s literature and the attitude of foreign language teachers to it. This article focuses on primary and secondary school English language teachers in a western county of Ukraine (N = 118). The results of the qualitative research revealed that the teachers’ general attitude to the use of children’s literature is positive; they are aware of their advantages but still avoid using these materials. Most teachers do not apply children’s literature in their foreign language teaching because the school curriculum is too congested and fast-paced, they do not have access to appropriate authentic children’s literature, or they were not...
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In today's globalized, multicultural and multilingual world, diverse social processes and macrocontextual factors are influencing people's motivation to learn a new language. According to OECD, the students' mobility to study... more
In today's globalized, multicultural and multilingual world, diverse social processes and macrocontextual factors are influencing people's motivation to learn a new language. According to OECD, the students' mobility to study abroad has increased more than two times during the past 2 decades, which plays a significant role in the world's future development. This paper aims to obtain a deeper understanding of international students' motivation for learning Hungarian in Budapest, Hungary. To achieve this aim, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 international students who were awarded the Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship and have achieved between A1 and B1 level in Hungarian as a foreign language. The interview guide was adapted from Dörney's L2 Motivational Self System and Taguchi, Magid, and Papi scales. The collected data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that international students have integrative and instrumental motivat...
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A tanulás és tanítás szoros kapcsolatban áll azzal a kulturális kontextussal, amelyből létrejön és amelyért működik. Jelen tanulmányban azt mutatjuk be, hogy a kultúra egyes alapvonásai miképpen tükröződnek a formális oktatásban. A... more
A tanulás és tanítás szoros kapcsolatban áll azzal a kulturális kontextussal, amelyből létrejön és amelyért működik. Jelen tanulmányban azt mutatjuk be, hogy a kultúra egyes alapvonásai miképpen tükröződnek a formális oktatásban. A kulturális jellegzetességek bemutatása előtt az oktatás univerzális, biológiai-evolúciós alapjait taglaljuk, hogy látható legyen, mik azok a leglényegesebb alapok, amelyek az emberi tanulás és tanítás folyamatait kulturális jellegzetességeikkel együtt mégis azonossá teszik mindenütt a világon. Csak ezt követően taglaljuk a szülői nevelési nézetek kulturális különbségeinek jelentőségét, a gyerekek independenciára nevelésének kérdését az euro-amerika, és interdependenciára nevelését a kelet-ázsiai kultúrában. Foglalkozunk a gyerekkori verbális szocializáció és az intellektuális fejlesztés kulturális kérdéseivel, rávilágítunk a dicséret és a bírálat, a versengés és együttműködés, illetve a tanulási megközelítésmódok kulturális különbségeire kelet és nyugat k...
A vietnami fiatalok akkulturacioja vegyes mintazatu. Birman akkulturacios modellje (nyelv, identitas, viselkedes) alapjan egyedul az identitas teren lathato a szarmazasi csoport dominanciaja. Nyelvismeret es nyelvhasznalat tekinteteben... more
A vietnami fiatalok akkulturacioja vegyes mintazatu. Birman akkulturacios modellje (nyelv, identitas, viselkedes) alapjan egyedul az identitas teren lathato a szarmazasi csoport dominanciaja. Nyelvismeret es nyelvhasznalat tekinteteben ketnyelvűseg tapasztalhato. Tema- es partner fuggően valtanak a magyar es a vietnami nyelv kozott a csaladon belul. Viselkedes vetuleteben kifejezetten integrativ a mintazat: mind magyar, mind vietnami barataik vannak es mindketfele viselkedeses elemeket tesznek magukeva . A sajat etnikai identitas iranti erdeklődes, exploracio, valamint az etnikai nyelvhasznalat gyakorisaga pozitivan, mig a vietnami viselkedeses elemek inkabb negativan korrelalnak az iskolai teljesitmennyel. Egysegesen fontos szerepet tulajdonitanak a tanulasnak mind a szulők, mind a fiatalok. Az iskolai teljesitmeny attribuciojaban rendkivul nagy az erőfeszitesnek, sőt a „tanulas iranti szenvedely”-nek tulajdonitott szerep (Li, 2002). Abban van inkabb nagyobb tanulasi nehezseguk, am...
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This paper introduces the ERASMUS+ project LS4VET, which aims to develop a Lesson Study model for the VET sector with the goal to encourage innovation and change in vocational education by creating an open-online course to support... more
This paper introduces the ERASMUS+ project LS4VET, which aims to develop a Lesson Study model for the VET sector with the goal to encourage innovation and change in vocational education by creating an open-online course to support collaborative professionalism for VET educators. The status quo of Lesson Study in the four partner countries Austria, Hungary, Malta, and the Netherlands is described and an outlook on the development of a Lesson Study model for VET is given.
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The relationship between shadow education and competition has been discussed and studied widely by educational experts and policy makers in Japan. One major topic has been the role that shadow education plays in social inequality by... more
The relationship between shadow education and competition has been discussed and studied widely by educational experts and policy makers in Japan. One major topic has been the role that shadow education plays in social inequality by creating winners and losers. Another is related to competition and students' psychological health; and a third concerns the cause-and-effect relationships between cram/preparatory schools and competition. The present paper focuses on students' perspectives and describes an empirical study carried out with 211 Japanese senior high school students and 145 university students. The students answered open-ended questions about their cram/preparatory school attendance, and were asked to describe how they perceived the relationship between cram/preparatory schools and competition. The free descriptive answers were content-analysed and categorized. The majority of the respondents not only saw a relationship between the two but also listed a number of fun...
Research on private supplementary tutoring, widely known as shadow education, has a long history but only gathered intensity during the present century. This research has shown much diversity in the scale and nature of shadow education,... more
Research on private supplementary tutoring, widely known as shadow education, has a long history but only gathered intensity during the present century. This research has shown much diversity in the scale and nature of shadow education, but further mapping and analysis is needed to reduce gaps in understanding and to keep up with changes. The collection of articles in this special issue of the journal presents insights from parts of Africa, Asia and Europe; and this introductory essay juxtaposes these insights with Hungarian research. The domain of shadow education has many tensions, with both positive and negative implications for individuals, families, the field of education, and societies as a whole. International research helps with understanding these tensions, and in due course with appropriate action to address them. In the process, much can be learned from counterparts in different systems, countries and cultures, not only about the nature and impact of shadow education but ...
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Absztrakt: A tanulmány az árnyékoktatás jelenségét az oktatási rendszerek legfontosabb vizsgatantárgyaira szűkítve definiálja, s e szűk terület kutatástörténetének első két évtizedét mutatja be. A kutatás legfőbb témáinak,... more
Absztrakt: A tanulmány az árnyékoktatás jelenségét az oktatási rendszerek legfontosabb vizsgatantárgyaira szűkítve definiálja, s e szűk terület kutatástörténetének első két évtizedét mutatja be. A kutatás legfőbb témáinak, irányvonalainak, módszereinek és eredményeinek ismertetése után a szerző három olyan lehetőséget vet fel, amelyek az oktatáskutatásban az árnyékoktatáshoz kapcsolódóan is új lehetőségeket nyitnának meg, és amelyek a gyakorlatban hozzájárulhatnának az árnyékoktatás okozta egyenlőtlenségek mérsékléséhez: a szerző az oktatási viselkedéstudomány létrehozásának szükségességét, az oktatásitér-szakértők képzésének fontosságát, illetve az oktatási csekkek bevezetésének lehetőségét veti fel.
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Even though initial teacher education is a rather short period in comparison to the other phases of a teacher’s career, it has a crucial role in shaping student teachers’ career-long activities. Many argue that everyday teaching in a... more
Even though initial teacher education is a rather short period in comparison to the other phases of a teacher’s career, it has a crucial role in shaping student teachers’ career-long activities. Many argue that everyday teaching in a classroom setting is comparable to conducting research, as teachers pursue experimenting with different strategies to teaching and learning, as they reflect on their own as well as their colleagues’ work, and as they make decisions about their future steps based on these experiences. This paper aims to reveal how the concept of teachers as researchers is addressed in initial teacher education programmes by answering two questions: How is the concept of teachers as researchers represented in these programmes? What kind of experiences do student teachers have regarding practice-oriented research? The research has a case study design with a comparative aspect, in which one Hungarian and one Austrian institution offering initial teacher education serve as t...
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Ma már általánosan elfogadott álláspont, hogy a tanárok tanulása, folyamatos szakmai fejlődése kulcsfontosságú tényező a hatékony tanítás és így a diákok eredményes tanulása szempontjából is (Fullan, 2007; Sykes, 1999). A tanárok tanulási... more
Ma már általánosan elfogadott álláspont, hogy a tanárok tanulása, folyamatos szakmai fejlődése kulcsfontosságú tényező a hatékony tanítás és így a diákok eredményes tanulása szempontjából is (Fullan, 2007; Sykes, 1999). A tanárok tanulási folyamatai azért is kitüntetetten érdekesek a pedagógiai jelenségek megértése szempontjából, mivel ők alkotják az egyetlen olyan társadalmi csoportot, amelynek teljes szakmai tevékenysége éppen a tanulás jelenségkörébe szerveződik szakmai életük egészében – munkájuk, a tanítás minél hatékonyabb végzése érdekében fontos, hogy minél pontosabban ismerjék a tanulás jelenségét, és ezt a tudásukat folyamatosan tudják fejleszteni. Ugyanakkor a formális oktatás és a rá vonatkozó kutatások állandósult dilemmái többek között abból fakadnak, hogy miközben a kodifikált tudásrendszerek létrehozása érdekében egyre kifinomultabb módszerekkel támogatjuk meg a tanítás és tanulás formális keretek között működtetett folyamatait, azok nagymértékben továbbra is spontán módokon, önreflexiók nélkül, informálisan is zajlanak (Tót, 2006; Van Noy, James és Bedley, 2016), beleértve mindazon folyamatokat, amelyek a tanárok tanulását jellemzik. Ha többet értünk meg a tanárok spontán és nem spontán tanulási folyamataiból – értsük azt akár a Shulman által definiált pedagógiai tartalmi tudás megszerzésére és fejlesztésére (Shulman, 1986, 1987), akár másféle pedagógusi tudások kialakulására és továbbfejlesztésére vonatkozó tanulási folyamatokra –, akkor nagy lépést teszünk annak irányában, hogy megértsük a tanulás mint jelenség lényegét magát, s ezzel együtt azt, hogy miként fejleszthető tovább a tanulók tanulása is. Mindezek miatt az utóbbi évtizedekben a pedagógiai kutatások fontos területévé vált a tanárok tanulása, mindazon a tevékenységek, folyamatok megértése, amelyek által a tanárok tudása fejlődik.