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The Pervasive Effects of an Antibiotic on the Human Gut Microbiota, as Revealed by Deep 16S rRNA Sequencing

Figure 7

Abundant Taxa in the genus Bacteroides

The relative abundance per subject of Bacteroides V3 refOTUs, expressed as the percentage of all V3 tags from that subject. The 19 most abundant Bacteroides refOTUs range from the first to the 91st most abundant taxa overall. Eighteen of these 19 Bacteroides refOTUs differ significantly in abundance between subjects (p < 0.05, FDR = 1.9%, NS marks the exception), but the abundance of the Bacteroides genus as a whole does not (p = 0.075, FDR 15%). Numbers in the legend indicate the rank order normalized abundance of refOTUs within Bacteroides, and correspond to the designation of the OTU according to the convention of this report (i.e., “1” represents V3_Bacteroides_refOTU_1.) The dominant tag in 15 of the 19 most abundant Bacteroides refOTUs has a perfect match to reference sequences from the cultivated species named in the legend.

Figure 7

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060280.g007