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Tracking multi-animal poses in a crowd

February 10, 2025

Tracking multi-animal poses in a crowd

Despite advancements in markerless multi-animal pose tracking tools, overcoming occlusion and crowding remains a challenge. Hirotsugu Azechi and Susumu Takahashi develop a two-step method called vmTracking that enables highly accurate pose tracking of multiple animals in crowded environments.

Image credit: pbio.3003002

PLOS Biologue

Community blog for PLOS Biology, PLOS Genetics and PLOS Computational Biology.

PLOS BIOLOGUE

02/13/2025

Research Article

Fungus on the brain

Deepanshu Singh, Alicia Hidalgo and colleagues identify a new step in the evolutionary arms race between host and fungus in the Drosophila brain. The fungus Beauveria bassiana exploits the Toll-1 host response to activate the MyD88 inhibitor Sarm, enabling immune evasion and triggering neurodegeneration.

Image credit: pbio.3003020

Fungus on the brain

Recently Published Articles

Current Issue

Current Issue January 2025

02/13/2025

Research Article

Extinction of mammals in tropical forests

Tropical forests hold most of Earth’s biodiversity and a higher concentration of threatened mammals than other biomes. Ilaria Greco, Francesco Rovero and co-authors use a standardized pan-tropical dataset of 239 mammal species from 37 forests across 3 continents to provide evidence of selective extinction occurring within tropical forests triggered by anthropogenic pressure in the broader landscape.

Image credit: pbio.3002976

Extinction of mammals in tropical forests

02/11/2025

Research Article

The hippocampus and motivational conflict

How does the hippocampus support value-based decisions under motivational conflict? Through a mix of computational modelling approaches and behavioral studies in people with hippocampal damage, Willem Le Duc, Andy Lee and co-workers show that the hippocampus is critical for the evidence accumulation processes that support approach-avoidance conflict decision-making.

Image credit: pbio.3003033

The hippocampus and motivational conflict

02/11/2025

Research Article

Repeated stress impairs sensory processing

How does repetitive stress impact sensory processing and perception? Ghattas Bisharat, Jennifer Resnik and colleagues reveal a pathway through which repetitive stress modifies basic sensory processing and perception in mice, showing how repetitive stress alters sound processing through progressive changes that intensify with continued exposure.

Repeated stress impairs sensory processing

Image credit: Edvard Munch via Wikimedia Commons

02/06/2025

Research Article

mRNA stability and cortical development

Dysregulation of RNA stability is linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, but how it contributes to cortical development is not well understood. Lucas Serdar, Debra Silver and co-workers profile the RNA stability landscape of the cortex across development and reveal that the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex is essential for corticogenesis in vivo.

mRNA stability and cortical development

Image credit: pbio.3003031

02/06/2025

Research Article

Iron–sulfur synthesis in Toxoplasma

Iron-sulfur proteins require specialized assembly pathways and play vital roles in cellular functions. Eléa Renaud, Sébastien Besteiro and co-authors show that the plastid-derived protein HCF101 functions in the cytosolic Fe-S assembly pathway in Toxoplasma gondii, where it is crucial for Fe-S protein assembly and parasite viability.

Iron–sulfur synthesis in Toxoplasma

Image credit: pbio.3003028

02/14/2025

Community Page

GitHub for wet lab research

GitHub, widely used in software development, offers a robust framework for documenting laboratory research projects. This Community Page article explores how to incorporate the GitHub ecosystem into ‘wet’ lab workflows.

GitHub for wet lab research

Image credit: pbio.3003029

02/07/2025

Perspective

Broadening altmetrics

Common altmetrics indices are limited and biased in the social media that they cover. Ivan Jarić, Pavel Pipek and Ana Novoa argue that altmetrics should broaden its scope to provide more reliable metrics for scientific content and communication.

Broadening altmetrics

Image credit: pbio.3003010

01/15/2025

Perspective

Modeling malaria

When models are used to inform decision-making, both their strengths and limitations must be considered. Using malaria as an example, Jaline Gerardin and Melissa Penny explain how and why models are limited and offer guidance for a model to fulfil its purpose.

Modeling malaria

Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata

01/15/2025

Perspective

How to improve reproducibility

‘‘Big data" from outsourced or centralized facilities often lacks methodological information. Daniel Sloan and Mark Stenglein outline how and why researchers, service providers, and other parties should report on methodology and sample metadata to improve scientific reproducibility.

How to improve reproducibility

Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Our World In Data

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