Hynek Bartoš
Charles University, Prague, Faculty of Humanities, Faculty Member
- Philosophy, History of Philosophy, Ancient Philosophy, History of Medicine, History of Science, Ancient Greek Philosophy, and 15 morePlato, Aristotle, Hippocratic Corpus, Presocratic Philosophy, Classics, Presocratics, Galen, Aristotle's Ethics, Pythagoreanism, Hippocrates, Empedocles, Pythagoras, Aristoteles, Heraclitus, and Ancient Medicineedit
Research Interests: Philosophy and Soul
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This paper focusses on Aristotle´s methodology of science and its application to the study of the human soul. My aim is to contrast two significantly different methodological approaches and to formulate two pairs of premises that... more
This paper focusses on Aristotle´s methodology of science and its application to the study of the human soul. My aim is to contrast two significantly different methodological approaches and to formulate two pairs of premises that Aristotle employs in two clearly differentiated and independent fields of study, namely in his zoological works and in the works of practical philosophy. Acknowledging these principles, as I suggest, may shed a new light on the methodological difficulties that Aristotle indicates in the introductory chapters of his De anima.
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This volume aims at exploring the ancient roots of ‘holistic’ approaches in the specific field of medicine and the life sciences, without, however, overlooking the larger theoretical implications of these discussions. Therefore, the... more
This volume aims at exploring the ancient roots of ‘holistic’ approaches in the specific field of medicine and the life sciences, without, however, overlooking the larger theoretical implications of these discussions. Therefore, the project plans to broaden the perspective to include larger cultural discussions and, in a comparative spirit, reach out to some examples from non Graeco-Roman medical cultures. As such, it constitutes a fundamental contribution to history of medicine, philosophy of medicine, cultural studies, and ancient studies more broadly. The wide-ranging selection of chapters offers a comprehensive view of an exciting new field: the interrogation of ancient sources in the light of modern concepts in philosophy of medicine, as justification of the claim for their enduring relevance as object of study and, at the same time, as means to a more adequate contextualisation of modern debates within a long historical process.
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Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 94, Number 1, Spring 2020, pp. 133-135 (Review)
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Research Interests: Philosophy and Brill
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The concept of mimēsis was ‘shared by most authors, philosophers and educated audiences in the classical period, in antiquity as a whole, and even later’, although it has probably never been developed into a well-articulated theory. As... more
The concept of mimēsis was ‘shared by most authors, philosophers and educated audiences in the classical period, in antiquity as a whole, and even later’, although it has probably never been developed into a well-articulated theory. As far as we can judge from the extant evidence, the meaning of the expressions μίμησις and μιμέομαι differs from author to author and sometimes even from passage to passage. Ancient Greek views on mimēsis have often been discussed in modern scholarship, mainly within the field of history of art, and it has been demonstrated repeatedly that the traditional English translation ‘imitation’ is not always appropriate for the ancient texts and that in many contexts it is rather misleading. In the following study I aim to focus on this concept as it was employed in the oldest Greek cosmological and philosophical theories. As a rule, the study of these theories is complicated by their fragmentary state of preservation and by their distortion through the specifi...
Research Interests: Philosophy, Philosophy of Science, Plato, Aristotle, Mimesis, and 10 moreHistory of Medicine, Ancient Philosophy, Hippocratic Corpus, Ancient Greek History, Ancient Greek Philosophy, Hippocrates, Philosophy and Religious Studies, History and archaeology, Language Culture and Communication, and Hippocratic Oath
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... 1 Vekeré komentáře, opravy a připomínky rád uvítám na adrese hynek.bartos@centrum.cz. ... 27-49, 1-23; Böhme, J., Die Seele Und Das Ich Im Homerischen Epos, Götingen 1929; Bremmer, JN, The Early Greek Concept of the Soul, Princeton... more
... 1 Vekeré komentáře, opravy a připomínky rád uvítám na adrese hynek.bartos@centrum.cz. ... 27-49, 1-23; Böhme, J., Die Seele Und Das Ich Im Homerischen Epos, Götingen 1929; Bremmer, JN, The Early Greek Concept of the Soul, Princeton UP 1983; Claus, DB, Toward the ...
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Research Interests: Philosophy and Soul
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Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 94, Number 1, Spring 2020, pp.
133-135 (Review)
133-135 (Review)
Research Interests:
The concept of mimēsis was ‘shared by most authors, philosophers and educated audiences in the classical period, in antiquity as a whole, and even later’, although it has probably never been developed into a well-articulated theory. As... more
The concept of mimēsis was ‘shared by most authors, philosophers and educated audiences in the classical period, in antiquity as a whole, and even later’, although it has probably never been developed into a well-articulated theory. As far as we can judge from the extant evidence, the meaning of the expressions μίμησις and μιμέομαι differs from author to author and sometimes even from passage to passage. Ancient Greek views on mimēsis have often been discussed in modern scholarship, mainly within the field of history of art, and it has been demonstrated repeatedly that the traditional English translation ‘imitation’ is not always appropriate for the ancient texts and that in many contexts it is rather misleading. In the following study I aim to focus on this concept as it was employed in the oldest Greek cosmological and philosophical theories. As a rule, the study of these theories is complicated by their fragmentary state of preservation and by their distortion through the specifically Platonic views that were dominant among the later doxographers. I shall suggest that the Platonizing tendency still prevalent today, which tends to translate and interpret mimēsis as ‘imitation’ or ‘copy’, should be carefully revised in the light of the Hippocratic evidence and specifically in view of De victu, probably the oldest authentic, non-fragmentary, and non-Platonic document attesting the concept of mimēsis.
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This paper focusses on Aristotle´s methodology of science and its application to the study of the human soul. My aim is to contrast two significantly different methodological approaches and to formulate two pairs of premises that... more
This paper focusses on Aristotle´s methodology of science and its application to the study of the human soul. My aim is to contrast two significantly different methodological approaches and to formulate two pairs of premises that Aristotle employs in two clearly differentiated and independent fields of study, namely in his zoological works and in the works of practical philosophy. Acknowledging these principles, as I suggest, may shed a new light on the methodological difficulties that Aristotle indicates in the introductory chapters of his De anima.
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Komentář a úvodní studie ke čtvrté knize hippokratovského spisu O životosprávě.
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Český překlad a komentář první knihy hippokratovského spisu O životosprávě.
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This book offers the first extended study published in English on the Hippocratic treatise On Regimen, one of the most important pre-Platonic documents of the discussion of human nature and other topics at the intersection of ancient... more
This book offers the first extended study published in English on the Hippocratic treatise On Regimen, one of the most important pre-Platonic documents of the discussion of human nature and other topics at the intersection of ancient medicine and philosophy. It is not only a unique example of classical Greek dietetic literature, including the most elaborated account of the micro-macrocosm and phusis-technē analogies, but it also provides the most explicit discussion of the soul-body opposition preceding Plato. Moreover, Bartoš argues, it is a rare example of an extant medical text which systematically draws on philosophical authorities, such as Heraclitus, Empedocles and Anaxagoras, and which had a decisive influence on both physicians, such as Galen, and philosophers, most notably Plato and Aristotle.