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Nicole Shammas and Aleya James showcase a series of successful virtual international exchanges (VIEs) between HCT - Dubai Women’s Campus students and Japanese university students. The presenters demonstrate the effectiveness of VIEs for... more
Nicole Shammas and Aleya James showcase a series of successful virtual international exchanges (VIEs) between HCT - Dubai Women’s Campus students and Japanese university students. The presenters demonstrate the effectiveness of VIEs for developing both language and intercultural competency.
The presenters discuss the importance of inter-cultural intelligence in preparing students for a multicultural work-place. Despite Emirati students living in an extremely multi-cultural society they rarely interact as social equals with cultural ‘others’. VIEs afford students this unique opportunity.
Using video footage and student feedback the presenters show how VIEs provide rich teaching and learning opportunities; by using culture as a springboard, relationships develop and language improves motivating students to perform at their best.
Finally, the steps for running a successful VIE are outlined for participants.
The presentation demonstrates that the authenticity of VIEs and inter-cultural experiences have a high impact which benefits both teachers and students alike.
Increasing numbers of TESOL professionals are now considering enrolling, or are enrolled in doctoral degrees. In this presentation we address many questions prospective doctoral students have. We offer insights based on our own current... more
Increasing numbers of TESOL professionals are now considering enrolling, or are enrolled in doctoral degrees. In this presentation we address many questions prospective doctoral students have. We offer insights based on our own current experience as doctoral students and gathered from an action research project involving current doctoral students at the Higher Colleges of Technology - Dubai. This will be a hands-on interactive presentation where participants will contribute to the findings.
Given that questions concerning ‘academic expectations’ are high on the agenda of prospective doctoral students, we explicitly address this by providing sample Ed.D assignments for participants to deconstruct. We provide marking criteria and authentic feedback to illustrate factors that can contribute to achieving academic success.
In addition to exploring academic expectations we also discuss such issues as the PhD versus EdD question; the contrasting structures of a variety of Ed.D programmes; the time and financial commitment; the need to have a strong research interest; how to capitalize professionally through presenting and publishing; issues related to further study in the Gulf region, as well as practical suggestions for staying sane in the process!
Participants will leave with a realistic impression of what doing a doctorate entails and have an understanding of the required knowledge and skills for achieving  success at the doctoral level.
This presentation demonstrates how teacher care and ensuring students feel that they matter is fundamental to student engagement and motivation, leading to increased academic achievement and developed self-efficacy. To support this... more
This presentation demonstrates how teacher care and ensuring students feel that they matter is fundamental to student engagement and motivation, leading to increased academic achievement and developed self-efficacy. To support this argument, the research draws on the theoretical philosophies of Noddings’ Care Ethics and Maiers’ TED talk, You Matter; both demonstrate a positive correlation between teacher care and student motivation. This study, based in a UAE tertiary institution, explores the motivational factors which influence Emirati women and examines the underlying discord between the expectations of these women and western educated expatriate faculty. Findings indicate the philosophy of care is imperative in developing intrinsic motivation for Gulf female students, thus making them feel significant and valued becomes one of the biggest challenges facing expatriate teachers. This paper offers practical suggestions on how to leverage the student-teacher relationship to bolster students’ success at all levels: academically, professionally and personally.
This paper addresses an issue currently debated across a rapidly globalizing academic world and which has so far received scant attention in the Gulf Region; the multi-faceted question of research ethics. It considers the unique ethical... more
This paper addresses an issue currently debated across a rapidly globalizing academic world and which has so far received scant attention in the Gulf Region; the multi-faceted question of research ethics.  It considers the unique ethical challenges faced by educational researchers who employ qualitative research to investigate gender-related issues in the Arabian Gulf. The GCC presents an extraordinary research context due to the social demographics of the educational sector in that educational research related to the citizens of the region is often carried out by non-GCC citizens.

We contend that a qualitative approach is better equipped to unravel the complex and often paradoxical gender-related concerns than large-scale studies conducted at academic, national and international levels. A qualitative approach facilitates a focus on the voices, experiences, self-discovery and cultural negotiations made by women themselves, however, this undertaking presents an array of ethical challenges. 

From our base in the UAE we employ a critical approach to investigate these challenges.  Data collected from interviews with Emirati and non-Emirati educational researchers working in the federal education sector is described and analysed. Ethical dilemmas are addressed according to each researcher’s ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious background.  Questions of disclosure, reflexivity and self-censorship; methodological choices; and the politics and ethics of researching the Other are considered. The rarely explored elements of in-group/out-group dynamics are found to play a significant role. We conclude by observing that the ethics of researching gender and other social issues in education remain largely neglected in this context as existing ethical guidelines do not adequately reflect the specificities of the socio-economic culture and political conditions experienced by researchers in the Gulf.
This paper explores the creation of subjectivities in the landscape of Emirati Higher Education (HE) using a Foucauldian governmentality analysis inspired by Rose (1999). The study begins with a historical contextualization of the... more
This paper explores the creation of subjectivities in the landscape of Emirati Higher Education (HE) using a Foucauldian governmentality analysis inspired by Rose (1999).  The study begins with a historical contextualization of the formation and transformation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) over the past five decades with a particular focus on the cultural nature of authority in pre-oil society. I then contrast this with the make-up of modern-day UAE. Drawing on the work of Krause (2009), rationalities of government as espoused in discourse of the policy document Vision 2021, the rationality of neoliberalism and the rationality of nation-building are explored in order to understand governmental goals.
Using Foucauldian notions of spatiality I use space and architecture of an HE tertiary institution to explore the creation of student subjectivity. Within the enclosed space of the campus, a particular type of student-citizen is envisioned, a productive, independent, entrepreneurial neo-liberal citizen. Simultaneously, the campus walls separate students from the transnational city, enfolding them in cultural enclave, a separation that encourages a subjectivity of apartness and difference perceived as essential to the endeavour of nation-building.
I maintain that this spatial configuration illuminates  two competing subjectivities of a contrasting moral and ethical nature and I argue that at the current time, the subjectivity of nation-building is winning over the productive, entrepreneurial being.
This paper was inspired by Maier’s 2011 TED Talk in which she demonstrates the success of her everyday classroom practice entitled “You Matter”. Thus motivated, we begin with a brief overview of research that demonstrates a positive... more
This paper was inspired by Maier’s 2011 TED Talk in which she demonstrates the success of her everyday classroom practice entitled “You Matter”. Thus motivated, we begin with a brief overview of research that demonstrates a positive correlation between teacher investment/support and student motivation, engagement and achievement.  We draw on the theoretical philosophies of Noddings’ care in education (2012), Biesta’s work concerning subjectivity (2006) and research  identifying motivation and engagement as crucial to academic success. We explore teacher support through the ethical concepts espoused by Noddings who, in a departure from traditional views of teacher support, posits caring as a fundamental aspect of education, with the notion of teacher/student as carer and cared-for at the core.
We assert that once students experience teacher care and feel that they matter a positive cycle is triggered leading to both academic and personal success.  We report a case-study from a UAE tertiary institution which explores the implications of teacher care and ‘mattering’. Students express a strong resonance with Maier’s TED Talk, describing how the talks’ themes play out in their own lives. Our findings indicate the philosophy of care is imperative for this group of students: making them feel they matter is one of our biggest challenges as teachers.
"This paper analyses the Higher Educational (HE) landscape of UAE federal tertiary institutions through a Foucauldian-inspired governmentality analysis. Using Kiersey’s definition of governmentality analysis as “a method of inquiry... more
"This paper analyses the Higher Educational (HE) landscape of UAE federal tertiary institutions through a Foucauldian-inspired governmentality analysis. Using Kiersey’s definition of governmentality analysis as
“a method of inquiry that allows us to understand the narrow strategic vision of a governmental rationality along with the wider set of practices and intimate mechanisms of power that conspire in effecting this strategy” (Kiersey, 2009) p.385)

this is a framework that focuses on the relational and productive nature of power and particularly on “technologies of the self” Lemke (2002 p.5).
Using UAE Vision 2021/Emirati Charter as  policy discourse I argue that there are two main strands of government rationality; firstly, neo-liberal rationalizations which are two-fold – the knowledge economy and the entrepreneurial self and secondly, the rationalizations of legitimacy: security; welfare and care; and national identity and culture. These are held together by the cultural glue of allegiance, loyalty, duty and gratitude.  Drawing on personal observation and experience, interviews and information sessions, web-based media statements and documents on organizational web-sites I examine how these rationalities play out in HE giving concrete examples of each one. I then demonstrate how they impact on the subjectivity of the student-citizen.
I conclude by discussing the feasibility of creating inclusive and outward-looking educational spaces in this specific HE setting and suggest that government rationalities and perspectives may need to be modified if this is, truly, their purpose.

KIERSEY, N. J. 2009. Neoliberal political economy and the subjectivity of crisis: Why governmentality is not hollow. Global Society, 23, 363-386.

LEMKE, T. 2002. Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique. Rethinking Marxism, 14, 49-64.
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This presentation reviews a two-way community interaction between Emirati students and their Expatriate peer group. It demonstrates how a theme based language/content project on Environmental Issues at Dubai Women’s College and an... more
This presentation reviews a two-way community interaction between Emirati students and their Expatriate peer group. It demonstrates how a theme based language/content project on Environmental Issues at Dubai Women’s College and an Environmental Fashion Show at a secondary school were used to
a) foster authentic communication and
b) develop intercultural intelligence
This study aims to determine the extent to which the use of word-processing technology impacts on lower-level Arab writers of English in an EFL context. Research has demonstrated that word processing technology has a largely positive... more
This study aims to determine the extent to which the use of word-processing technology impacts on lower-level Arab writers of English in an EFL context. Research has demonstrated that word processing technology has a largely positive effect on the attitudes and writing performance of both L1 and L2 writers of English. This study focuses on the influence of the writing medium on written language  performance in three tasks of increasing cognitive demand. Three propositions provide a framework for the context of this study: favourable attitudes to word-processing and writing; increased quantity and quality of work; and discernible effects of word-processing on cognitive processes.