Aleya James
University of Bath, Department of Education, Graduate Student
- Philosophy of Education, TESOL, Intercultural Communication, Applied Linguistics, Critical Thinking, Higher Education In The Gcc, and 15 moreComparative & International Education, Cultural Politics, Education Policy, Persian Gulf, Middle East Studies, United Arab Emirates, Governmentality, Political Economy, Sociology of Education, Ethnography, Cultural Studies, Michel Foucault, Islamic feminism, Intercultural Education, and English for Academic Purposesedit
This paper explores the creation of subjectivities in the landscape of Emirati Higher Education (HE) using a Foucauldian governmentality analysis inspired by Rose (1999). The study begins with a historical contextualization of the... more
This paper explores the creation of subjectivities in the landscape of Emirati Higher Education (HE) using a Foucauldian governmentality analysis inspired by Rose (1999). The study begins with a historical contextualization of the formation and transformation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) over the past five decades with a particular focus on the cultural nature of authority in pre-oil society. I then contrast this with the make-up of modern-day UAE. Drawing on the work of Krause (2009), rationalities of government as espoused in discourse of the policy document Vision 2021, the rationality of neoliberalism and the rationality of nation-building are explored in order to understand governmental goals.
Using Foucauldian notions of spatiality I use space and architecture of an HE tertiary institution to explore the creation of student subjectivity. Within the enclosed space of the campus, a particular type of student-citizen is envisioned, a productive, independent, entrepreneurial neo-liberal citizen. Simultaneously, the campus walls separate students from the transnational city, enfolding them in cultural enclave, a separation that encourages a subjectivity of apartness and difference perceived as essential to the endeavour of nation-building.
I maintain that this spatial configuration illuminates two competing subjectivities of a contrasting moral and ethical nature and I argue that at the current time, the subjectivity of nation-building is winning over the productive, entrepreneurial being.
Using Foucauldian notions of spatiality I use space and architecture of an HE tertiary institution to explore the creation of student subjectivity. Within the enclosed space of the campus, a particular type of student-citizen is envisioned, a productive, independent, entrepreneurial neo-liberal citizen. Simultaneously, the campus walls separate students from the transnational city, enfolding them in cultural enclave, a separation that encourages a subjectivity of apartness and difference perceived as essential to the endeavour of nation-building.
I maintain that this spatial configuration illuminates two competing subjectivities of a contrasting moral and ethical nature and I argue that at the current time, the subjectivity of nation-building is winning over the productive, entrepreneurial being.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
"This paper analyses the Higher Educational (HE) landscape of UAE federal tertiary institutions through a Foucauldian-inspired governmentality analysis. Using Kiersey’s definition of governmentality analysis as “a method of inquiry... more
"This paper analyses the Higher Educational (HE) landscape of UAE federal tertiary institutions through a Foucauldian-inspired governmentality analysis. Using Kiersey’s definition of governmentality analysis as
“a method of inquiry that allows us to understand the narrow strategic vision of a governmental rationality along with the wider set of practices and intimate mechanisms of power that conspire in effecting this strategy” (Kiersey, 2009) p.385)
this is a framework that focuses on the relational and productive nature of power and particularly on “technologies of the self” Lemke (2002 p.5).
Using UAE Vision 2021/Emirati Charter as policy discourse I argue that there are two main strands of government rationality; firstly, neo-liberal rationalizations which are two-fold – the knowledge economy and the entrepreneurial self and secondly, the rationalizations of legitimacy: security; welfare and care; and national identity and culture. These are held together by the cultural glue of allegiance, loyalty, duty and gratitude. Drawing on personal observation and experience, interviews and information sessions, web-based media statements and documents on organizational web-sites I examine how these rationalities play out in HE giving concrete examples of each one. I then demonstrate how they impact on the subjectivity of the student-citizen.
I conclude by discussing the feasibility of creating inclusive and outward-looking educational spaces in this specific HE setting and suggest that government rationalities and perspectives may need to be modified if this is, truly, their purpose.
KIERSEY, N. J. 2009. Neoliberal political economy and the subjectivity of crisis: Why governmentality is not hollow. Global Society, 23, 363-386.
LEMKE, T. 2002. Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique. Rethinking Marxism, 14, 49-64.
"
“a method of inquiry that allows us to understand the narrow strategic vision of a governmental rationality along with the wider set of practices and intimate mechanisms of power that conspire in effecting this strategy” (Kiersey, 2009) p.385)
this is a framework that focuses on the relational and productive nature of power and particularly on “technologies of the self” Lemke (2002 p.5).
Using UAE Vision 2021/Emirati Charter as policy discourse I argue that there are two main strands of government rationality; firstly, neo-liberal rationalizations which are two-fold – the knowledge economy and the entrepreneurial self and secondly, the rationalizations of legitimacy: security; welfare and care; and national identity and culture. These are held together by the cultural glue of allegiance, loyalty, duty and gratitude. Drawing on personal observation and experience, interviews and information sessions, web-based media statements and documents on organizational web-sites I examine how these rationalities play out in HE giving concrete examples of each one. I then demonstrate how they impact on the subjectivity of the student-citizen.
I conclude by discussing the feasibility of creating inclusive and outward-looking educational spaces in this specific HE setting and suggest that government rationalities and perspectives may need to be modified if this is, truly, their purpose.
KIERSEY, N. J. 2009. Neoliberal political economy and the subjectivity of crisis: Why governmentality is not hollow. Global Society, 23, 363-386.
LEMKE, T. 2002. Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique. Rethinking Marxism, 14, 49-64.
"
This presentation reviews a two-way community interaction between Emirati students and their Expatriate peer group. It demonstrates how a theme based language/content project on Environmental Issues at Dubai Women’s College and an... more
This presentation reviews a two-way community interaction between Emirati students and their Expatriate peer group. It demonstrates how a theme based language/content project on Environmental Issues at Dubai Women’s College and an Environmental Fashion Show at a secondary school were used to
a) foster authentic communication and
b) develop intercultural intelligence
a) foster authentic communication and
b) develop intercultural intelligence
Research Interests:
This study aims to determine the extent to which the use of word-processing technology impacts on lower-level Arab writers of English in an EFL context. Research has demonstrated that word processing technology has a largely positive... more
This study aims to determine the extent to which the use of word-processing technology impacts on lower-level Arab writers of English in an EFL context. Research has demonstrated that word processing technology has a largely positive effect on the attitudes and writing performance of both L1 and L2 writers of English. This study focuses on the influence of the writing medium on written language performance in three tasks of increasing cognitive demand. Three propositions provide a framework for the context of this study: favourable attitudes to word-processing and writing; increased quantity and quality of work; and discernible effects of word-processing on cognitive processes.