[go: up one dir, main page]

跳至內容

Lawrencium

Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...
Lawrencium,  103Lr
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō lawrencium, Lr
Gōa-hêng silvery (predicted)[1]
Lawrencium tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Chúi-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Helium (hi-iú khì-thé)
Lithium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Beryllium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Phêng-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Thoàⁿ-sò͘ (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chek-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Sng-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Hut-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Ne-óng (hi-iú khì-thé)
Natrium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Magnesium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-lú-mih (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Ke-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Lîn (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Liû-hông (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Iâm-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Argon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Kalium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Khā-lú-siúm (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Scandium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Titanium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Vanadium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chromium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Manganese (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thih (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cobalt (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nickel (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tâng (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-iân (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Germanium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Phi-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Selenium (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chhàu-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Krypton (hi-iú khì-thé)
Rubidium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Strontium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Yttrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Zirconium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Niobium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Molybdenum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Technetium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Ruthenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhodium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Palladium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cadmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Indium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Siah (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Antimony (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Tellurium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Ak-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Xenon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Caesium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Barium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hē)
Cerium (lanthanum-hē)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Promethium (lanthanum-hē)
Samarium (lanthanum-hē)
Europium (lanthanum-hē)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hē)
Terbium (lanthanum-hē)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hē)
Holmium (lanthanum-hē)
Erbium (lanthanum-hē)
Thulium (lanthanum-hē)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hē)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hē)
Hafnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tantalum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Wolfram (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Osmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Iridium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Pe̍h-kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chúi-gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Iân (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Bismuth (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Polonium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Astatine (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Radon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Francium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Radium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hē)
Thorium (actinium-hē)
Protactinium (actinium-hē)
Uranium (actinium-hē)
Neptunium (actinium-hē)
Plutonium (actinium-hē)
Americium (actinium-hē)
Curium (actinium-hē)
Berkelium (actinium-hē)
Californium (actinium-hē)
Einsteinium (actinium-hē)
Fermium (actinium-hē)
Mendelevium (actinium-hē)
Nobelium (actinium-hē)
Lawrencium (actinium-hē)
Rutherfordium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Dubnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Seaborgium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Bohrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Hassium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Meitnerium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Darmstadtium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Roentgenium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Copernicium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nihonium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Flerovium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Moscovium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Livermorium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Tennessine (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Oganesson (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Lu

Lr

(Upp)
nobeliumlawrenciumrutherfordium
Goân-chú-hoan 103
Goân-chú-liōng [266]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t   actinium-hē
sometimes considered a transition metal
Cho̍k, hun-khu n/a cho̍k, d khu
Chiu-kî tē 7 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng kò͘-thé (predicted)
Iûⁿ-tiám 1900 K ​(1627 °C, ​2961 °F) (predicted)
Bi̍t-tō͘  (sek-un) ~15.6–16.6 g·cm−3 (predicted)[2][3]
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘ 3
Tiān-lī-lêng 1st: 478.6 kJ·mol−1[4]
2nd: 1428.0 kJ·mol−1 (predicted)
3rd: 2219.1 kJ·mol−1 (predicted)
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chōhexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for lawrencium

(predicted)[5]
CAS teng-kì pian-hō 22537-19-5
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ after Ernest Lawrence
Hoat-hiān Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (1961–1971)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: lawrencium ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
266Lr syn 11 h SF
262Lr syn 3.6 h ε 262No
261Lr syn 44 min SF/ε?
260Lr syn 2.7 min α 8.04 256Md
259Lr syn 6.2 s 78% α 8.44 255Md
22% SF
256Lr syn 27 s α 8.62,8.52,8.32... 252Md
255Lr syn 21.5 s α 8.43,8.37 251Md
254Lr syn 13 s 78% α 8.46,8.41 250Md
22% ε 254No

Lawrencium sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 103, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Lr.

"Lawrencium" sī ēng Ernest Lawrence ê miâ-jī khí--ê.

  1. Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements (New pán.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 278–9. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7. 
  2. Fournier, Jean-Marc (1976). "Bonding and the electronic structure of the actinide metals". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 37 (2): 235–244. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(76)90167-0. 
  3. Penneman, R. A.; Mann, J. B. (1976). "'Calculation chemistry' of the superheavy elements; comparison with elements of the 7th period". Proceedings of the Moscow Symposium on the Chemistry of Transuranium Elements: 257–263. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-020638-7.50053-1. 
  4. http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i15/Lawrencium-Ionization-Energy-Measured.html?cq_ck=1428631698138
  5. Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.