IJografi
IJografi zizifundo ngeHlabathi nangeempawu zalo, izidalwa ezihlala kulo, kunye nokwenzeka kwalo.[1] Igama elithi jografi livela kumagama esiGrike athi gê ("Umhlaba") kunye nelithigraphein ("ukubhala, ukuzoba"). Lithetha "ukubhala kunye nokuzoba umhlaba". eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa ngumphandi obizwa ngokuba nguEratosthenes (276-194 B.C.).
Iimpawu zalo zizinto ezifana namazwekazi, iilwandle, imilambo kunye neentaba. Abahlali balo ngabo bonke bantu kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kulo. Izinto ezenzeka kulo zizinto ezifana namaza omoya, umoya, kunye nenyikima.
Umntu oyingcaphephe kwijografi kuthiwa yijografa. Ijografa izama ukuqonda ngeHlabathi nangezinto ezikulo, zaaqala kanjani zaza zatshintsha njani. [2]
IJografi yahlulwe yangamacandela amabini elephysical geography nele human geography. KwiPhysical geography kufundwa ngobume bendalo yehlabathi ukanti kwihuman geography kufundwa ngobume boluntu kwihlabathi. Kwizifundo zoluntu lwasemhlabeni kungabandakanywa izinto ezifana noluntuolukwisizwe, Lumi njani uqoqosho lwesizwe, nezinye izinto.
iijografa kufuneka zibenolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeemephu kuba kaloku iimephu zibaluleke kakhulu kumntu ofuna ukwazi ngejografi. Iijografi zizisebenzisa kakhulu iimephu, zide zizenze nokuzenza ngamaxesha amaninzi. ukwenziwa kwememphu kuthiwa yi''cartografi'', Ngokufanayo, abantu abenza iimephu kuthiwa ziicartografa.
Emhlabeni
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Iijografa ezifunda ziphicothe le planethi yasemhlabeni zingaqwalasela oku kulandelayo:
- Imozulu
- Ubume bomhlaba
- amazwekazi
- Iilwandle
- umhlaba
- amatye
- imilambo
- iintaba
- iintshukumo zobushushu ezenzeka kwinzulu yomhlaba
- iintshukumo ezenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba
Uluntu lwasemhlabeni
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Iijografa ezifunda ngoluntu lwasemhlabeni lungaqwalasela oku kulandelayo:
- Uluntu
- amazwe omhlaba
- ukusetyenziswa komhlaba
- ezolimo
- Isixeko
- Ushishino
- Amandla elanga
- Ungcoliseko/udungeko
- ungcoliseko lomoya
Amaphepha azalana nale ngxoxo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Izalathisi
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- ↑ "Geography" The American Heritage Dictionary/ of the English Language, Fourth Edition Houghton Mifflin Company retrieved October 9, 2006
- ↑ "Geography: The Mother of Sciences" archived from the original on 2008-10-03 retrieved 2015-02-23
Ezinye iiwebsite
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- A geography trivia website
- Geography Trainer 1.3 - Educational game aimed at school children
- www.geoknow.net - Geography resources at your fingertips!
- PopulationData.net
- PopulationMondiale.com
- Using Literature To Teach Geography in High Schools. ERIC Digest.
- Teaching Geography at School and Home. ERIC Digest.
- The National Geography Content Standards. ERIC Digest.