MIKE 11/MIKE HYDRO RIVER Short Introduction
Speaker:
MIKE 11
A 1D Modelling System for
Rivers and Channels (and Structures)
AREAS OF APPLICATOIN
Versatile 1D Modelling Platform
Hydrodynamic modelling Water Quality modelling
• Estuaries and Rivers • Balance of Dissolved Oxygen,
• Irrigation Systems Ammonia, Nitrate etc.
• Dambreak • Eutrophication
• Controllable Weirs • Heavy Metals and Wetlands
• Flood Control
• Flood Forecasting
Sediment Transport modelling
Advection Dispersion modelling • Cohesive Sediment
• Salinity Intrusion • Non-cohesive Sediment
• Temperature • Morphological modelling
• Pollutant Transport
MODULAR STRUCTURE
Modules and Databases that Interact Dynamically
Rainfall-Runoff
ArcGIS
Pre- and Post-
Processing Hydrodynamics Flood Forecasting
Advection-Dispersion Sediment Transport
Databases
•Topographical Data
Water Quality
•Time Series Data
HYDRODYNAMIC
Q2
• Saint Venant Equations Q h Q A h
+ b = 0, + + gA = 0
x t t x x
• 6 Point Abbott-Ionescu h
Q h
Finite Difference Scheme Q Q
h h
dynamic/diffusive/kinematic
• Looped Network
RAINFALL RUNOFF
Various Rainfall Runoff Methods
Continuous models (RR)
URBS Interface
Unit Hydrograph Method (UHM)
US Soil conservation Service
models (SCS)
Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH, UK)
Distributed inflows along
river/channel reaches
FLOOD FORECASTING
Linked to Real Time Data
Water Levels
Discharge
Inundation
Error Correction
ADVECTION DISPERSION
Transport of Conservative Matter (Dissolved and Suspended)
Pollutant Transport
Salinity Intrusion
Temperature and Plume Modelling
T = Q C
Advective Transport C
T = -D
x
Dispersive Transport
1st Order Decay
River Sea
Cohesive Sediment
(single/multi layer)
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
Various Formulations and Modes
Cohesive ST
Non-cohesive ST:
• Engelund-Hansen
• Ackers-White
• Engelund-Fredsøe
• van Rijn
• Smart-Jaeggi
Explicit Mode
Morphological (Implicit) Mode Suspended
Load
One Fraction Bedload
Graded Sediment Passive
WATER QUALITY
Modelling of Water Quality Processes
Nutrients and Biological
Oxygen Demand BOD, NO3, NH3, DO
Eutrophication
• Phyto-plankton
• Zoo-plankton
• Chlorophyll-a
• Carbon, Oxygen
• Nitrogen, Phosphorous
Heavy Metals
• Dissolved
• Absorbed
• Suspended
• Pore-water
• Bed Sediment Ecological Modelling (ECOLab)
GIS INTERFACE
MIKE11 GIS and ArcGIS Plugins
MIKE11 GIS
• Setup MIKE11 Models
• Manipulate DEM’s
• Extract Cross-sections
• Delineate Catchments
• Inundation Mapping
Plugins:
• ArcGIS
• Google Earth
• NASA Worldwind
Flood Damages
Assessment Tool
INTEGRATED MODELLING
MIKE 11 links to different model-types
MIKE 11
- Integrated Catchment Simulation
WWTP
MOUSE
MIKE 11 - MOUSE - WWTP
MIKE 11
MIKE 21
- MIKE Flood
MIKE 11 - MIKE 21
- Groundwater- Surface water modelling
MIKE 11 - MIKE SHE
DATABASES
Topographical and Time Series Data
b (storage width)
Topographical Data:
• Channel cross-sections floodplain channel floodplain
• Floodplain topography
• Channel & Floodplain h (elevation)
Roughness
• Structure geometry
Time Series Data: Discharge [m3/s]
Calibration and Verification
Boundary conditions:
• Water levels
• Discharges
• Q-h boundary data
Time
STRUCTURES
Large Selection of Structures
Simple Structures:
• Weirs
• Culverts
• Bridges
• Gates
• Pumps
Advanced Structures:
• User Defined
• Regulation and Control Structures
• Dambreak Mechanisms
WHY USE A DYNAMIC MODEL?
Because of Storage Effects
Yamuna 37km
120km
220km
Dynamic Modelling:
• takes into account the available
storage volume in the channels and
associated floodplains
• allows for attenuation and delay
of the rising flood peak as floodwaters
slowly move onto the floodplain
• allows water to be slowly conveyed
back to the river when the flood
recedes
MIKE 11 DOCUMENTATION
Where to find Documentation and Additional Information?
Start -> Programs -> MIKE by DHI -> MIKE 11 -> MIKE 11 Documentation Index
