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Exponential Function

The document defines and provides examples of exponential functions. An exponential function can be written in the form f(x)=bx, where b is a constant base and x is the exponent. Functions of the form f(x)=x, f(x)=3x, and f(x)=2x+1 are exponential, while functions like f(x)=x2 and f(x)=1/x are not. Exponential functions have domains of all real numbers, ranges of positive real numbers, and pass through the point (0,1). Their graphs approach but do not reach the x-axis. The document also shows how to graph exponential functions and transform between exponential and logarithmic equations.

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Jc Agdon
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10 views33 pages

Exponential Function

The document defines and provides examples of exponential functions. An exponential function can be written in the form f(x)=bx, where b is a constant base and x is the exponent. Functions of the form f(x)=x, f(x)=3x, and f(x)=2x+1 are exponential, while functions like f(x)=x2 and f(x)=1/x are not. Exponential functions have domains of all real numbers, ranges of positive real numbers, and pass through the point (0,1). Their graphs approach but do not reach the x-axis. The document also shows how to graph exponential functions and transform between exponential and logarithmic equations.

Uploaded by

Jc Agdon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

1
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION What is an
Exponential Function?

2
It can be written in the form where , and x is
any real number. b is a contant called the base
and x is an independent variable called the
exponent.

3
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙)=𝒙

4
NOT AN
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙)=𝒙

5
𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟑

6
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟑

7
𝒙 +𝟏
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟐

8
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝒙 +𝟏
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟐

9
𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟏

10
NOT AN
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟏

11
𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙)=𝒙

12
NOT AN
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙)=𝒙

13
𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = 𝟏
𝟐

14
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION

𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = 𝟏
𝟐

15
PROPERTIES OF AN EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
▪ The domain is the set of real numbers.
▪ The range is the set of positive real numbers.
▪ If , f is increasing exponential function. If , f is a decreasing exponential
function
▪ The function passes through point (0,1) because any number raised to 0
will be 1.
▪ The graph approaches but does not reach the x-axis. The axis is the
horizontal asymptote.

16
2 GRAPHING
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION How do we graph Exponential
Functions?

17
Graphing Exponential Function
To graph an exponential function, substitute any real numbers to the variable.

18
𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟐
Graph the given Exponential Function

19
Solution:

20
Graph:

21
𝒙 −𝟏
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟐
Graph the given Exponential Function

22
Solution:

23
Graph:

24
3 EXPONENTIAL TO
LOGARITHMIC
Transforming exponential to
logarithm and vice versa

25
Transforming Exponential to
Logarithmic and Vice Versa
The equations and are equivalent. The first equation is in logarithmic form and
the second is in exponential form.

26
𝟐
𝟑 = 𝒙
Write each exponential equation in logarithmic form

27
𝒙
𝟖𝟏 =𝟑
Write each exponential equation in logarithmic form

28
−𝟐
𝟏𝟎 =𝟎 . 𝟎𝟏
Write each exponential equation in logarithmic form

29
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒃 𝒙 = 𝟒
Write each logarithmic equation in exponential form

30
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟐 𝟔𝟒=𝟔
Write each logarithmic equation in exponential form

31
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒃 𝑴 =𝟕
Write each logarithmic equation in exponential form

32
Thank you for
listening!
ANY QUESTIONS?

33

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