The document discusses projectile motion, explaining that projectiles follow a parabolic path under the influence of gravity, with their velocity reaching 0 m/s at the highest point. It also notes that a projectile must be moving downward, and that the vertical acceleration of a projectile is -9.8 m/s2. The document then shifts to discussing impulse and momentum, defining momentum and providing the formula for calculating it given mass and velocity.
The document discusses projectile motion, explaining that projectiles follow a parabolic path under the influence of gravity, with their velocity reaching 0 m/s at the highest point. It also notes that a projectile must be moving downward, and that the vertical acceleration of a projectile is -9.8 m/s2. The document then shifts to discussing impulse and momentum, defining momentum and providing the formula for calculating it given mass and velocity.
The document discusses projectile motion, explaining that projectiles follow a parabolic path under the influence of gravity, with their velocity reaching 0 m/s at the highest point. It also notes that a projectile must be moving downward, and that the vertical acceleration of a projectile is -9.8 m/s2. The document then shifts to discussing impulse and momentum, defining momentum and providing the formula for calculating it given mass and velocity.
The document discusses projectile motion, explaining that projectiles follow a parabolic path under the influence of gravity, with their velocity reaching 0 m/s at the highest point. It also notes that a projectile must be moving downward, and that the vertical acceleration of a projectile is -9.8 m/s2. The document then shifts to discussing impulse and momentum, defining momentum and providing the formula for calculating it given mass and velocity.
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RED flag GREEN flag
or ? ? ? ? ? ? 1. Projectile motion is a form of motion experienced by an object or particle that is thrown near the Earth's surface and moves along a curved path under the action of gravity. This curved path was shown by Galileo to be a parabola.
GREEN flag 2. If an object is projected upwards in a perfectly vertical direction, then it will slow down as it rises upward. The instant at which it reaches the peak of its trajectory, its velocity is 0m/s.
GREEN flag 3. A projectile must be moving in the downward direction.
RED flag 4. The vertical velocity of a projectile increases on the way down?
RED flag 5. -9.8 m/s2 is the vertical acceleration of a projectile.
GREEN flag IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM INVESTIGATING MOMENTUM Momentum is a property of a moving body possesses by virtue of its mass and velocity. It is equal to mass multiply to velocity and the SI unit is Kg.m/s2 Formula for momentum: Wherein: P= Momentum M= Mass V= Velocity IF YOU ARE LOOKING EQUATION TO USE IF THE VALUES ARE FOR GIVEN
Momentun P=mv Mass and Speed
Mass M=p/v Momentum and
Velocity Velocity V=p/m Momentum and Mass Example Problem: A bowling ball whose mass is 4.0 kg is rolling at a rate of 2.5 m/s. What is its momentum? GIVEN: m= 4.0 kg Solution: v=2.5 m/s P=4.0 kg (2.5 m/s) P=? P= 10 kg.m/s Formula: P=mv Impulse is the amount of force and time required to cause a change in the momentum. It is related to the Newton’s Law of Acceleration; from this, the formula Ft=ΔP. Thus, the greater the momentum, the greater the force needed to change it, and the longer the period of time over wh ich it must be applied. The SI unit of impulse is the newton second (N. s).
Wherein:
I=Ft I= Impulse F= Force T= Time 1. A 20-kg boy is riding a 6 kg bicycle
MIND EXERCISE! with a velocity of 4m/s to the North. What is the total momentum of the boy ? ? and bike together?
? ? ? ? 2. A skateboard is rolling at a velocity of 3.0 m/s with a momentum of 6.0 kg-m/s. What is its mass? Given: Given: p=6.0 kg.m/s M= 20 kg, 6kg v=3.0 m/s V= 4m/s M=? P= ? Formula: B M= P/V P=mvFormula:
Solution: A Solution: m=6.0 P= 20kg + 6kg kg.m/s / 3.0 m/s (4m/s) Answer: P= 104 kg. M/s =2 kg Did you know that……. Impulse and momentum is very important in the safety of passengers. Modern cars have safety features that lengthen the amount of time momentum changes during a collision. These safety features are air bags, padded dashboard, and crumple zones. Crumple zones] are the one that deforms in the event of crash. It can absorb energy of the impact, preventing it from being transmitted to the occupants. ASSIGNMENT Have an advance reading on “Conversation of Mechanical Energy”.
