The document discusses C++ macros including object-like macros, function-like macros, macro arguments, standard macro names, conditional compilation, and header files. It provides examples of defining macros, replacing macros, guarding against multiple inclusions, and conditional compilation using preprocessor directives like #define, #undef, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #endif, and #include.
The document discusses C++ macros including object-like macros, function-like macros, macro arguments, standard macro names, conditional compilation, and header files. It provides examples of defining macros, replacing macros, guarding against multiple inclusions, and conditional compilation using preprocessor directives like #define, #undef, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #endif, and #include.
The document discusses C++ macros including object-like macros, function-like macros, macro arguments, standard macro names, conditional compilation, and header files. It provides examples of defining macros, replacing macros, guarding against multiple inclusions, and conditional compilation using preprocessor directives like #define, #undef, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #endif, and #include.
The document discusses C++ macros including object-like macros, function-like macros, macro arguments, standard macro names, conditional compilation, and header files. It provides examples of defining macros, replacing macros, guarding against multiple inclusions, and conditional compilation using preprocessor directives like #define, #undef, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #endif, and #include.
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.1.0/cpp/Object-like-Macros.html#Object-like-Macros Macro Arguments • #define min(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y)) • x = min(a, b); ==> x = ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)); • y = min(1, 2); ==> y = ((1) < (2) ? (1) : (2)); • z = min(a + 28, *p); ==> z = ((a + 28) < (*p) ? (a + 28) : (*p));
• Why (X) or (Y) and not simple X or simple Y?
• What will happen if min(4+3, 5-2)?
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.1.0/cpp/Object-like-Macros.html#Object-like-Macros • Macro parameters appearing inside string literals are not replaced by their corresponding actual arguments.
http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/preprocessor/ Standard Macro Names #include <iostream> using namespace std;
int main() { cout << "This is the line number " << __LINE__; cout << " of file " << __FILE__ << ".\n"; cout << "Its compilation began " << __DATE__; cout << " at " << __TIME__ << ".\n"; cout << "The compiler gives a __cplusplus value of " << __cplusplus; return 0; } http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/preprocessor/ • #if 0 • code prevented from compiling • #endif
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_preprocessor.htm int main ()
Conditional Compilation { int i, j; i = 100; • #include <iostream> j = 30; #ifdef DEBUG • using namespace std; cerr <<"Trace: Inside main function" << endl; • #define DEBUG #endif #if 0 /* This is commented part */ • #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? a : b) cout << MKSTR(HELLO C++) << endl; #endif
cout <<"The minimum is " << MIN(i, j) << endl;
#ifdef DEBUG cerr <<"Trace: Coming out of main function" << endl; #endif return 0; } https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_preprocessor.htm Header Files • #include <iostream> // iostream.h file is in the PATH directories • #include “myfile.h” // myfile.h is in the current directory
• // all function prototype declarations go here • // this will ensure that the header file “filename.h” is included only once • // this is because in the first call of #include “filename.h” in the source .cpp file _FILENAME_H will be defined. • // Therefore in the second call of #include the piece of code between #ifndef and #endif will not be included in the source file.
• #endif // _FILENAME_H #ifndef _MYFILE_H • #include “myfile.h” Text of header file #define _MYFILE_H included here by the pre-processor before … •… compilation … • ... ... • ...
200 TOP Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions PDF
200 TOP Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions PDF
