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Sheet 2

The document outlines various calculations and concepts related to the performance of short transmission lines, including phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, and efficiency for different power factors. It presents specific problems involving single-phase and three-phase lines, requiring the determination of sending end voltage, power factor, percentage regulation, and maximum transmission distances. Additionally, it discusses the impact of line impedance and load characteristics on transmission performance.

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Maryem Raef
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4 views2 pages

Sheet 2

The document outlines various calculations and concepts related to the performance of short transmission lines, including phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, and efficiency for different power factors. It presents specific problems involving single-phase and three-phase lines, requiring the determination of sending end voltage, power factor, percentage regulation, and maximum transmission distances. Additionally, it discusses the impact of line impedance and load characteristics on transmission performance.

Uploaded by

Maryem Raef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHEET (2)

Performance of Short Transmission Lines

1. Draw the phasor diagram of the short line for lagging load power factor, taking:
- VR as a reference
- IR as a reference
For each case, write the sending end voltage equation.

2. Deduce an expression for voltage regulation of a short transmission line for lagging
load power factor, in terms of receiving end voltage and current, line impedance, 𝜑R .
Show the difference in expression for both unity and leading power factor.

3. A single phase overhead transmission line delivers 1100 kW at 33 kV at 0·8 p.f.


lagging. The total resistance and inductive reactance of the line are 10 Ω and 15 Ω
respectively. Determine: (i) sending end voltage (ii) sending end power factor (iii)
percentage regulation and (iv) transmission efficiency.

4. What is the maximum length in km for a 1-phase transmission line having copper
conductor of 0·775 cm2 cross-section over which 200 kW at unity power factor and at
3300V are to be delivered? The efficiency of transmission is 90%. Take specific
resistance as 1.725 μ Ω cm.

5. A single phase 11 kV line with a length of 15 km is to transmit 500 kVA. The


inductive reactance of the line is 0·5 Ω/km and the resistance is 0·3 Ω/km. Calculate the
efficiency and regulation of the line for 0·8
lagging power factor.

6. A single phase transmission line is delivering 500 kVA load at 2 kV. Its resistance is
0·2 Ω and inductive reactance is 0·4 Ω. Determine the voltage regulation if the load
power factor is (i) 0·707 lagging (ii) 0·707 leading.

7. Estimate the distance over which a load of 15000 kW at a p.f. 0·8 lagging can be
delivered by a 3-phase transmission line having conductors each of resistance 1 Ω per
kilometer. The voltage at the receiving end is to be 132 kV and the loss in the
transmission is to be 5%.

9. A 3-phase line delivers 3600 kW at a p.f. 0·8 lagging to a load. If the sending end
voltage is 33 kV, determine (i) the receiving end voltage (ii) line current (iii)
transmission efficiency. The resistance and reactance of each conductor are 5·31 Ω and
5·54 Ω respectively.
10. A short 3-φ transmission line with an impedance of (6 + j 8) Ω per phase has sending
and receiving end voltages of 120 kV and 110 kV respectively for some receiving end
load at a p.f. of 0·9 lagging. Determine (i) power output and (ii) sending end power
factor.

11. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 16 km long overhead line supplies 1000 kW at 11kV, 0·8 p.f.
lagging. The line resistance is 0·03 Ω per phase per km and line inductance is 0·7 mH
per phase per km. Calculate the sending end voltage, voltage regulation and efficiency
of transmission.

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