Lesson Plan with Action Research Integration
Grade Level: Grade 1
Subject: English (Reading Comprehension)
Duration: 45 minutes
Topic: Identifying the Main Idea of a Short Story
Research-Based Strategy: Think-Pair-Share (TPS)
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
1. Identify the main idea of a short story read aloud.
2. Express their understanding through simple sentences.
3. Cooperate with a partner during discussion.
II. Materials
Short story chart (“The Little Seed”)
Flashcards with pictures
Chart paper and markers
III. Research Focus (Action Research Link)
Action Research Title (example):
“Improving Reading Comprehension Skills through Think-Pair-Share Strategy among Grade One Pupils.”
Research Question:
How does the Think-Pair-Share strategy enhance the reading comprehension of Grade One pupils?
Data Collection Tool:
Observation checklist (participation, comprehension)
Student worksheets
IV. Procedure
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer and Greetings
2. Motivation:
o Show a picture of a seed and ask, “What do you see? What do you think will happen if
we plant it?”
o Connect to the story: “The Little Seed.”
B. Lesson Proper
1. Presentation:
o Teacher reads aloud the story “The Little Seed.”
o Ask comprehension questions:
Who is the main character?
What happened to the seed?
2. Research-Based Strategy: Think-Pair-Share
o Think: Pupils think silently about the main idea of the story.
o Pair: Pupils turn to a partner and share their answers.
o Share: Each pair shares their thoughts with the class.
(Teacher observes engagement and comprehension responses for data collection.)
3. Discussion:
o Summarize key ideas discussed by students.
o Highlight the correct main idea.
4. Application:
o Pupils draw a picture showing the main idea of the story and write one simple sentence
about it.
C. Evaluation
Oral questioning:
o What is the story about?
o Who is the main character?
o What lesson did you learn?
D. Assignment
Bring a short storybook and be ready to tell its main idea tomorrow.
V. Reflection (for Action Research)
Observation Notes: How many students participated actively during Think-Pair-Share?
Analysis: Compare participation and comprehension with previous lessons without TPS.
Next Steps: Modify groupings or prompts to improve engagement further.
VI. References
Lyman, F. T. (1981). The Responsive Classroom Discussion: The Inclusion of All Students.
Department of Education (DepEd) Curriculum Guide for English Grade 1
Prepared By:
ERIC E. BAOY
TEACHER
Noted:
IRENE G. ADVINCULA
SCHOOL HEAD