Movement in & out of cells
Worksheet
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            Biology 0610                            Paper 3                Movement in&out of cells
       4      Page 4                May/june 2016          Syllabus-0610          Paper 43
                                                                                             Iodine
                                                                                             _ve orange brown
                                                                                             +ve blue black
                                                                      r
                                              r               ab
Scan for explanation video
                                           a b       G
                                          G
                                           al
                                       la
                                   ih
                             Iodine + starch is giving blue black
                             Iodine is small molecule so can diffuse
                                      h
                          N
                                    i
                             Entering visking bag so color blue black
                                  N
                             Starch is large molecule can not diffuse
                       r.
           Thinking
                             So color remain orange brown
                               .r
              D
   Direct
                              D
                       Temperature
                       Concentration gradient
                       Size of molecules
            Dr.Nihal Gabr
                                                      75
            16                            May/June 23                   Paper 41
                                                                               Gain mass
                                                                               Water in
Lower water potential
                                                                               Loss mass
                                                                               Water out
                                F- i              1.11-1.28
                                       X 100                  X 100
                                I                 1.28
                                                               -13.28
   Scan for explanation video
                         potato that was in 0.8 mol per dm3 lost more mass
Difference
                         compared to the one that was in 0.6
                         •       loss of mass is due to loss in water
                         •       Water moves out of cell by osmosis from high water potential ' to
Explain
0
.   4                            low water potential through partially permeable membrane through
                                 protein channels
! I          gol         •       Increase concentration , 0.8 mol per dm3 has lower water
                                 potential
    8
0
    .
           got           •       as sucrose concentration increase Water potential gradient
                                 increase
                     %
                         •       So more water moves out of potato that was in 0.8
                 10
Water potential gradient =
50-30=20
                                                             Plant cell
50-10=40
                                                       High water potential
                             •     it will be turgid
                             •     vacuole swells pressing on cytoplasm pressing on cell
                 •       active transport : molecules move against concentration
                         gradient
                 •       Through carrier proteins
                 •       Using energy
           18                      Oct/Nov 23                  Paper 42
                                                 Animal cell
      1.
                                                  f x100
                             8.2-7.5
                                         X 100
                             7.5
Scan for explanation video
                                                    9.3
                          Definition + direction
  Salt solution has lower water potential compared to RBC
  Water to move out of RBC by osmosis from high water potential to
  lower water potential
  Through partially permeable membrane
  Through protein channels
 Water potential inside cell = water potential outside
 So no net movement of water molecules across
 membrane
RBC doesn't have cell wall