Prayag Public School Laalgopalganj Prayagraj

Assignment- life processes (Exame Booster)

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirement of multicellular organism like human.

1. What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive or nonliving.

2. What are outside raw material used by an organism.
3. What processes is would you consider essential for maintaining life on the earth.
4. Why virus is neither living nor nonliving.
5. Differentiate between the movement of plant and animal.
6. Differentiate between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition.
7. What is the role of acid in our stomach.
8. What is the function of digestive enzyme.
9. How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food.
10. Mention the raw material required for photosynthesis. (CBSE 2014)
11. Mention how organism like bread mould and mushroom obtain their food. (2010)
12. Name the green dot like structure in some cell observed by a student when a leaf PIL was
viewed under a microscope. what is this green colour due to? (Delhi 2010)
13. In the experiment light is essential for photosynthesis why does the uncovered part of leaf turn
blue black after putting iodine solution. ( 2010)
14. Name one accessory pigment and one essential pigment in photosynthetic plant.
15. Where does digestion of fat takes place in our body. (Imp.)
16. Which pancreatic enzyme is effective in digesting protein. (Imp)
17. Which enzyme present in saliva bricks down starch.
18. Mention two structural feature of small intestine which add to the absorbed to capacity . (Imp)
19. Give reason ,why multicellular organism require special organ for exchange of gases between
their body and their environment. (Imp)
20. State the basic differences between respiration and photosynthesis. (2010)
21. Name the intermediate and end product of glucose breakdown in aerobic respiratio. (2010)
22. Where do plants get each of the raw materials required for photosynthesis?
23. What advantage over and aquatic organism does the Terrestrial organism have with regard to
obtaining oxygen for respiration? (Imp)
24. Name the two ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organism.
25. What points are common for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
26. Why is anaerobic respiration less efficient?
27. Why do mammals require more extensive respiratory surface?
28. What will happen if the diaphragm of a person gets ruptured in an accident?
29. Which pigments are responsible for the transport of respiratory gases metabolites hormones .
30. What is translocation in plants?
31. Name the tissue which transport soluble products of photosynthesis in a plant.
32. Name the tissue which transport water and mineral in plant.
33. Why is urine yellow in colour.
34. Why does leaf appear green?
35. Show with a schematic diagram of the different products of photosynthesi.
36. Explain the process of photosynthesis occurring during Hill reaction.
37. Draw a schematic diagram to show the opening and closing of stomata. (Imp)
38. How is carbon dioxide obtained by aquatic plant and Terrestrial plant? (Imp)
39. Give the over all chemical equations representing aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
40. Write the balanced chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis .when do the desert
plants take a carbon dioxide and perform photosynthesis.
41. Explain the process of nutrition in amoeba. (CBSE 2011).
42. What is saliva ?state its role in the digestion of food. (CBSE 2011)
43. Why is the inner wall of alimentary canal not digested by digestive enzyme although it can
digest all the material that make cells.
44. State two function performed by bile juice (CBSE 2016)
45. Write functions of small intestine and large intestine in man.
46. How would digestion of food be affected if the bile duct is completely blocked? (Imp)
47. What would happen if pancreas does not secret there secretion in small intestine.
48. Name the first a mileage enzyme and first protease enzyme secreted in our elementary canal.
49. Which enzyme initiate the digestion of protein in our elementary canal? name the other enzyme
produced by the same gland.
50. Name the first digestive organ that is associated with the breakdown of protein in human .what
are its three releases? (CBSE 2011)
51. What are the final product produced after the digestion of Carbohydrate, protein ,and
fats ?What is the site of complete digestion? (CBSE 2016)
52. Why do herbivores have longer small intestine than carnivore. ( CBSE 2014)
53. Why do the wall of trachea not collapse when there is less air in it? (CBSE 2012)
54. Explain the mechanism of gaseous exchange between tissue and blood. . (Imp)
55. Why W.B.C is called soldier of the body.
56. Which part of the human heart is considered as pacemaker? why is it so called? (Imp)
57. Why there is no mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood in human heart normally.
58. Why are the walls of ventricle thicker than the Atrium or auricle.
59. Why aquatic organism breath faster than the Terrestrial organism? (Imp)
What is the advantage of food chamber heart over the three chamber heart?
60. In human alimentary canal name the site of complete digestion of various component of
food .explain the process of digestion. (CBSE 2012, Imp)
61. What is the role of HCL in our stomach ?what is emulsification of fat? which protein digesting
enzyme is present in pancreatic juice?
62. What happened, if breakdown of glucose in a Cell takes place in the presence of oxygen and in
the absence of oxygen. (Imp)
63. The breathing cycle is rhythmic where as exchange of gases is a continuous process justify this
statement. ( Imp)
64. What happen if conducting tube of circulatory system develops a leak. state in brief ,how could
this be avoided. ( Imp)
65. How opening and closing of stomata takes place? ( CBSE 2011)
66. In single cell organism diffusion is sufficient to meet all their requirement of food, exchange of
gases or removal of waste but it is not in case of multicellular organism. explain the reason.
(CBSE 2015)
67. State two common feature of respiratory organ of animals.
68. Describe the mechanism of inhalation exhalation in human beings with labelled diagram.
69. Why does the rate of breathing increases during the vigorous exercise.
70. How does gaseous exchange takes place in amoeba?
71. How do root ,stem and leaf perform respiration.
72. Draw a diagram of human respiratory system and label diaphragm and larynx on it. (CBSE
2014)
73. In mammals and bird why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?
(CBSE 2014)
74. Mention the three kinds of cell present in blood .write 2 function of each. (CBSE 2016)
75. List the three kinds of blood vessels of human circulatory system and write their function in
tabular form. (CBSE 2013, 2012)
76. Draw a diagram of the front view of human heart and label any 6 part including at least to that
are concerned with arterial blood supply to the heart muscles. (CBSE 2011)
77. Label any four part in the given diagram what are the two functions represented in this
diagram.

78. Write one function of each of the following component of the transport system in the human
being. Blood vessels, lymph, heart. (CBSE 2016)
79. What is blood pressure ?how it is measured? give difference between systolic pressure and
diastolic pressure.
80. State the role of following in human digestive system - digestive enzyme, hydrochloric acid, villi.
(CBSE 2015)
81. Describe the function of kidney, ureter ,urinary bladder ,and urethra.
82. Describe the structure and functioning of nephron. ( Imp)
83. Draw a diagram of human excretory system and label kidney ureter on it. (CBSE 2015,2014)
84. Draw a diagram to show open Stomatal pore and labelled on it guard cell and chloroplast.
85. How do guard cell regulate the opening and closing of stomatal pore. State two function of
stomata. ( CBSE 2012)
86. Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with Vaseline to block the stomata .will this
plant remain healthy for long ?state three reason for your answer. State any two differences
between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition. (CBSE 2011)
87. List the three event that occur during the process of photosynthesis explain the role of
stomata in this process.
88. Describe an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis. (Delhi 2010)
89. Explain the process of photosynthesis in plant. list four factors which influence this process and
describe how each of them affect the rate of photosynthesis
90. How are water and Minerals transported in plants.
91. Draw a diagram to show the nutrition in amoeba and labelled the part used for this purpose.
92. How is required pH maintained in the stomach and small intestine. (CBSE 2011)
93. Draw a diagram of human alimentary canal and labelled on it gallbladder liver and pancreas.
State the role of liver and pancreas. Name the organ which performs the function of digested
food and absorption of water. (CBSE 2011)
94. Explain the process of digestion of food in mouth stomach and small intestine in human body.
(Imp)
95. Draw the labelled diagram of respiratory expiration with diaphragm at the end expiration in
human beings. List four condition required for efficient gas exchange in an organism. (CBSE
2011)
96. Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
during transportation of Blood in human beings and labelled on it - lung capillary, Pulmonary
artery to lungs,aorta to body ,Pulmonary veins from lungs. CBSE 2011
97. Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – aorta, right ventricle, and
Pulmonary vein . State the function of blood and lymph. (CBSE 2011)
98. What is the advantage of separate channel in mammals and Bird for oxygenated and
deoxygenated blood.
99. Name the blood vessels that bring oxygenated blood to the human heart .which Chamber of
human heart receive oxygenated blood .explain how oxygenated blood from this chamber is
sent to all part of the body.
100. Draw a neat diagram of excretory system of human beings and label the following on
it such as kidney, ureter , urinary bmladder , urethra . (CBSE 2012)
101. Name two excretory product other than oxygen and CO2 in plant. (CBSE 2012)
102. How is urine produced in human?
103. All plants give out oxygen during the day and carbon dioxide during night do you
agree with this statement .give reason.
104. Why do fishes die when taken out of water?
105. Is nutrition or essential for an organism ?discuss.
106. What would happen if green plants disappear from the Earth.
107. What are the adaptation of leave for the photosynthesis.
108. What will happen if mucus is not secreted by the gastric gland.
109. What would happen if gallbladder is removed out from the alimentary canal?
110. What is the significance of emulsification of fat?
111. Why does absorption of digested food occurs mainly in the small intestine.
112. Why is rate of breathing in aquatic organism much faster than in Terrestrial organism?
113. What is the advantage of having four chamber heart.
114. What are the function of gastric gland present in the Wall of stomach?
115. Plants have low energy needs as compared to the animals .explain
116. Why and how does water enter continuously into root xylem?
117. How do leaves of plant help in expression?
118. How is Oxygen and Carbon dioxide transported in human being.
119. How are the lungs designed in the human being to maximize the area for exchange of
gases?
120. Why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in mammals and
Bird?
121. What are the components of transport system in higher plants.
122. How are water and mineral transported in plant.
123. How is food transported in plant?
124. What are the methods used by plant to get ride of excretory product?
125. How is the amount of urine produced a regulated?
126. Why does the plant die if their roots are waterlogged for long time.
127. What is the cause of muscles cramp in athlete.
128. What is difference between blood capillary and lymph capillary.

Assertion and reason based questions.

Select the correct option of following questions.
A) Both a person and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
B) Both a person and reason are true but reason is not correct explaynation of a assertion
C) assertion is true But reason is false
D) assertion is false But reason is true
129. assertion -Expression is the biological process by which harmful waste are removed
from an organism body .
Reason .the mode of expression is completely same in both unicellular and multicellular
organisms
130. assertion-Jason is the removal of nitrogenous waste products from the body
Reason -in human beings the excretory product in the form of soluble nitrogen compounds
are removed by the nephron in kidney.
131. Assertion -The main organ of human excretory system is kidney.
Reason- kidney perform the function of removing access water and nitrogenous waves from
the body.
132. Assertion- artificial kidney is a device used to remove nitrogenous waste product from
the blood through dialysis.
Reason - reabsorption does not occur in artificial kidney.
133. Assertion- plant excrete various waste product during their life processes
Reason - they produce urea just like humans.
134. Assertion -Blood clotting prevent the leakage of blood from the site of an injury
Reason - it reduce the loss of blood from system
135. assertion- left Atrium receive oxygen Tablet from the lungs by Pulmonary vein
 Reason - in the lungs deoxygenated blood is purified and oxygenated blood is carried in
Pulmonary artery.
136. Assertion- translocation of saluts takes place across the phloem.
Reason - solute can be translocate both in upward and downward direction.
137. In the following flow chart showing autotrophic nutrition in green plant what is a & b

138. In human alimentary canal the specific enzyme juice secreted in location Mouth
Stomach And pancreas.
139.