1 Limit

2 Functions
3 Trigonometry
4 Trigonometry Hyperbolic
5 Inverse Trigonometry
6 Inverse Trigonometry Hyperbolic
7 Log
8 Exponential
9 Derivation of Functions
10 Derivation of Trigonometry
11 Derivation of Trigonometry Hyperbolic
12 Derivation of Inverse Trigonometry
13 Derivation of Inverse Trigonometry Hyperbolic
14 Derivation of Log
15 Derivation of Exponential
16 Integration of Functions
17 Integration of Trigonometry
18 Integration of Trigonometry Hyperbolic
19 Integration of Inverse Trigonometry
20 Integration of Inverse Trigonometry Hyperbolic
 LIMIT

1 lim sin 𝑥 = 0
𝑥→0

2 lim cos 𝑥 = 1
𝑥→0

sin 𝑥
3 lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

DERIVATION OF FUNCTIONS
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒚′ − − − − 𝒄 = 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓
𝒅𝒙

1 𝑦 = 𝑐 ≫ 𝑦′ = 0 𝑦 = 5 ≫ 𝑦′ = 0

2 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 ≫ 𝑦′ = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 ≫ 𝑦′ = 3𝑥 2

3 𝑦 = (𝑐. 𝑥 𝑛 ) ≫ 𝑦 = 𝑐. (𝑥 𝑛 )′ 𝑦 = 50. 𝑥 4 ≫ 𝑦′ = 50.4. 𝑥 3 ≫ 𝑦′ = 200𝑥 3

𝑦 = (𝑣 ± 𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑣 ′ ± 𝑢′
4 And 𝑦 = 5𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 − 5 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = (5.4𝑥 3 ) + (3𝑥 2 ) − (0) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 20𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 2
𝑦 = (𝑣 ± 𝑢 ± 𝑤) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑣 ′ ± 𝑢′ ± 𝑤′

𝑦 = (𝑢. 𝑣) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢. 𝑣′ + 𝑢′. 𝑣
𝑦 = (3𝑥 3 + 1)(5𝑥 6 − 3) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = (3𝑥 3 + 1)(5.6𝑥 5 ) + (3.3𝑥 2 )(5𝑥 6 − 3)
5 And
𝑦 ′ = (90𝑥 8 + 30𝑥 5 ) + (45𝑥 8 − 27𝑥 2 )
𝑦 = (𝑢. 𝑣. 𝑤) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢. 𝑣. 𝑤′ + 𝑢. 𝑣′. 𝑤 + 𝑢′. 𝑣. 𝑤

𝑦 = (2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 5)4 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 4(2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 5)3 . (2.4𝑥 3 + 2.3𝑥 2 + 0)

6 𝑦 = (𝑢)𝑛 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑛. (𝑢)𝑛−1 . 𝑢′
𝑦 ′ = 4(2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 5)3 . (8𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 )

𝑢 𝑣. 𝑢′ − 𝑢. 𝑣′ (𝑥 3 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 5). (2𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 3 + 2). (2𝑥)

7 𝑦= ≫ 𝑦′ = 𝑦= 2
≫ 𝑦′ =
𝑣 𝑣2 (𝑥 + 5) (𝑥 2 + 5)2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
8 Chain rule - = ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
 DERIVATION OF TRIGONOMETRY

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅ = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ∅ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ∅ = 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ∅ − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 ∅ = 1

𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛∅ = 𝑐𝑜𝑡∅ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐∅ =
𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

1
𝑐𝑠𝑐∅ =
𝑠𝑖𝑛∅

𝑦 = sin(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = cos(𝑢). 𝑢′ 𝑦 = cos(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − sin(𝑢). 𝑢′ 𝑦 = tan(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢). 𝑢′

𝑦 = cot(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − csc 2 (𝑢). 𝑢′ 𝑦 = sec(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = sec(𝑢) . tan(𝑢) . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑐𝑠 (𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = −𝑠𝑐𝑠 (𝑢). cot(𝑢) . 𝑢′

DERIVATION OF TRIGONOMETRY HYPERBOLIC

𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 sinh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 = tanh 𝑥 = =
2 2 cosh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥

1 2 1 2 cosh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
csch 𝑥 = = sech 𝑥 = = coth 𝑥 = =
sinh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 cosh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 sinh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥

cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1 sech2 𝑥 + tanh2 𝑥 = 1 csch2 𝑥 + coth2 𝑥 = 1

𝑦 = sinh(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = cosh(𝑢) . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = cosh(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = sinh(𝑢) . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = tanh(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = sech2 (𝑢) . 𝑢′

𝑦 = coth(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − csc 2 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑦 sech(𝑢) = ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − sech(𝑢) . tanh 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = csch(𝑢) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = −csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 . 𝑢′

DERIVATION OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY HYPERBOLIC

1 1 1
𝑦 = sin−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = cos−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′
√1 − 𝑢2 √1 − 𝑢2 1 + 𝑢2

1 1 1
𝑦 = cot −1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = csc −1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − . 𝑢′
1 + 𝑢2 𝑢. √𝑢2 − 1 𝑢. √𝑢2 − 1
 DERIVATION OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY

1 1 1
𝑦 = sinh−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = cosh−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = tanh−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′
√1 + 𝑢2 √𝑢2 − 1 1 − 𝑢2

1 1 1
𝑦 = coth−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = sech−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = csch−1 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = − . 𝑢′
𝑢2 − 1 𝑢. √1 − 𝑢2 𝑢√1 + 𝑢2

EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHM FUNCTIONS

𝑥
ln 𝑎. 𝑥 = ln 𝑎 + ln 𝑥 ln = ln 𝑥 −ln 𝑎
𝑎

ln 0 = −∞ ln 1 = 0 ln 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛 ln 𝑥

1 1
𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = log 5 (3𝑥 + 1)2 ≫ 𝑦 = 2 log 5 (3𝑥 + 1) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 2. .3
𝑢. ln 𝑎 (3𝑥 + 1) ln 5

1 1
𝑦 = ln 𝑥 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = ln(3𝑥 2 + 4) ≫ 𝑦 ′ = . 6𝑥
𝑢 (3𝑥 2 + 4)

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 ≫ 𝑎𝑢 . (ln 𝑎) . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = 23𝑥 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 23𝑥 . (ln 2).3 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 23𝑥 . 3ln 2

3 +3) 3 +3)
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥 ≫ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 (𝑥 . (3𝑥 2 )
 INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑥6
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 ∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑛+1 6

𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑥6
∫ 𝑎. 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎. +𝑐 ∫ 5𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∗ +𝑐
𝑛+1 6

𝑥9 𝑥3
∫(𝑢(𝑥) ± 𝑣(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢(𝑥) ± ∫ 𝑣(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∫ 5𝑥 8 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∫ 𝑥 5 + ∫ 𝑥 2 = 5 ∗ + +𝑐
9 3

𝑎𝑥 1 1 55𝑥
∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 ∫ 55𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 55𝑥 . (5𝑑𝑥) = . +𝑐
ln 𝑎 5 5 ln 5

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐