Unit 12 - K9 Global Success - GV
Unit 12 - K9 Global Success - GV
VOCABULARY
a. Vocabulary
No Part of
Word Pronunciation Meaning
. speech
1. career n /kəˈrɪr/ nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp
2. orientation n /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ sự định hướng
3. session n /ˈseʃn/ phiên họp
informative a /ɪnˈfɔːrmətɪv/ nhiều thông tin
inform v /ɪnˈfɔːrm/ thông báo
4.
information n /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ thông tin
informed a /ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ hiểu biết, am hiểu, sáng suốt
5. vocational college np /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ trường cao đẳng nghề
6. training course np /ˈtreɪnɪŋ kɔːrs/ khóa huấn luyện, khóa đào tạo
7. academic a /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ mang tính học thuật
8. mechanic n /məˈkænɪk/ thợ cơ khí
9. hairdresser n /ˈherdresər/ thợ làm tóc
10. garment worker np /ˈɡɑːrmənt wɜːrkər/ công nhân may
bartender n /ˈbɑːrtendər/ nhân viên pha chế rượu
11.
bartending n /ˈbɑːrtendɪŋ/ pha chế rượu
12. teacher’s college np /ˈtiːtʃər kɑːlɪdʒ/ trường sư phạm
13. fashion designer np /ˈfæʃn dɪzaɪnər/ nhà thiết kế thời trang
14. formal training np /ˈfɔːrml ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ đào tạo chính quy
achieve v /əˈtʃiːv/ đạt được
15.
achievement n /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ thành tích, thành tựu
choose v /tʃuːz/ chọn
16.
choice n /tʃɔɪs/ sự lựa chọn
passion n /ˈpæʃn/ niềm đam mê
17.
passionate a /ˈpæʃənət/ đam mê, say đắm
theoretical a /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/ thuộc lý thuyết
18.
theory n /ˈθiːəri/ học thuyết, lý thuyết
physical a /ˈfɪzɪkl/ thuộc vật chất, thuộc thân thể
physically adv /ˈfɪzɪkli/ về mặt thể chất
19. physics n /ˈfɪzɪks/ vật lý
physician n /fɪˈzɪʃn/ bác sĩ
physicist n /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ nhà vật lý
business np /ˈbɪznəs mænɪdʒmənt/ quản lý kinh doanh, quản lý
20.
management doanh nghiệp
21. pressure n /ˈpreʃər/ áp lực, áp suất
22. income n /ˈɪnkʌm/ thu nhập
23. tailor n /ˈteɪlər/ thợ may
surgeon n /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật
24. surgery n /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ ca phẫu thuật
surgical a /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkl/ thuộc phẫu thuật
25. assembly worker np /əˈsembli ˈwɜːrkər/ công nhân lắp ráp
26. cashier n /kæˈʃɪr/ thu ngân
27. software engineer np /ˈsɔːftwer endʒɪnɪr/ kỹ sư phần mềm
28. repeat v /rɪˈpiːt/ lặp lại, nhắc lại
repetition n /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ sự lặp đi lặp lại
LISTENING
Exercise 1: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for each
question below:
1. What is the first step in managing your career, according to the speaker?
A. Exploring many different jobs.
B. Understanding your personal skills.
C. Knowing your personality type.
D. Understanding yourself.
2. What does the speaker suggest about your answers regarding your skills and interests?
A. They should remain constant throughout your life.
B. They are not important for career choices.
C. They are only relevant to your job.
D. They might change as you gain experience.
3. What should you consider, besides your skills, when thinking about your career?
A. Only your financial goals.
B. Your interests in your free time and family life.
C. The opinions of your friends and family.
D. The most popular job trends.
4. What is the risk of being too focused in your career planning?
A. Not being open to new opportunities.
B. Becoming overwhelmed with too many options.
C. Having no clear direction.
D. Ignoring your personal values.
5. What is the benefit of having a clear direction in your career planning?
A. It allows you to explore every possible job.
B. It narrows down your options to a manageable number.
C. It guarantees a high-paying job.
D. It eliminates the need to consider your skills.
Choosing a career is a long process. It's about exploring different jobs and finding out what you like.
It's also about knowing your skills, what interests you, your personality, and what you value, and using
these to make your life fulfilling. The first step in managing your career is to understand yourself. You
need to know who you are, what you're good at, what you enjoy, and what matters to you. Remember,
your answers might change as you grow and experience new things.
Now, let's think more about it. Consider your skills and what you excel at. What interests you, not just
in your job but in your free time and family life too? What excites you about these things? Do you have
goals in these areas? What kind of work environment fits you best?
Having some idea of direction will make it easier for you to go over opportunities that come your way.
If you are very focused, there is a risk of not being open to options.
Exercise 2: Listen to the audio and decide whether those sentences are TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F):
1. Career orientation sessions in lower secondary school offer limited benefits for teenagers.
__False____
2. Career talks introduce teenagers to a wide range of job opportunities. __True____
3. Career talks only show the glamorous aspects of different jobs.
__False____
4. Hearing from professionals provides a realistic view of daily tasks and challenges in various
careers. __True____
5. Career talks help teenagers understand the educational and skill requirements for different jobs.
__True____
Career orientation sessions in lower secondary school provide many benefits for teenagers like me.
First, career talks introduce us to a huge variety of jobs. Doctors, artists, engineers - it's fascinating to
see how many different ways people can use their skills! Learning about these options helps us find
out what might interest us. Maybe you love animals and can become a vet, or perhaps you're creative
and could design video games. The options are endless!
Second, career talks give us real information about how different jobs actually are. We can hear from
professionals themselves about their daily tasks and the challenges which they face. This gives us a
more realistic idea of what a career is like, not just the glamorous things that we see on TV.
Finally, career talks can help us prepare for the future. We learn what kind of education and skills are
needed for different jobs. This can encourage us to focus on specific subjects in school and maybe
even explore extra-curricular activities that might be helpful.
In short, career orientation sessions are very important for our future.
PHONETIC
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. engineering B. bartender C. assembly D. mechanic
2. A. sew B. repetitive C. rewarding D. demanding
3. A. fabric B. cashier C. assembly D. actor
4. A. vocational B. hands-on C. orientation D. fame
5. A. mechanic B. janitor C. coordination D. agriculture
6. A. count B. founder C. southern D. doubtful
7. A. path B. smooth C. breath D. earthy
8. A. youth B. prayer C. yard D. yearly
9. A. surgical B. repetitive C. engineering D. decisive
10. A. customer B. university C. future D.
computing
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. mechanic B. academic C. strategic D. fantastic
2. A. catholic B. electric C. majestic D. historic
3. A. artistic B. heroic C. bartender D. terrific
4. A. fabulous B. enormous C. gorgeous D. dangerous
5. A. importance B. attendance C. annoyance D. ignorance
6. A. career B. cashier C. fabric D. decide
7. A. bartender B. demanding C. rewarding D. reporter
8. A. inquiring B. mechanic C. designer D. engineer
9. A. orientation B. agriculture C. fascinating D. knowledgeable
knowledgeabl
well-paid challenging creative rewarding
e
inquiring patient helpful informative skillful
1. The child has a(n) ______inquiring______ mind. He takes great interest in learning new things.
2. Being female manager can be a(n) _______challenging____ job due to gender roles and stereotypes.
3. Thanks to his _____well-paid____ job, he can afford a house in the city centre for his family.
4. What makes a job ____rewarding_____? ~ It’s a job that pays well and offer a good work-life
balance.
5. I think being surgeon requires excellent eyesight and ______skillful___ hands.
6. The art teacher encourages students to be ____creative______ and explore their unique styles in
their artwork.
7. Unfortunately, the career orientation wasn’t very ______informative____ about each job description.
8. They’re looking for an expert who is ____knowledgeable_____ about agricultural engineering.
9. Linkedin is a professional network which is really ______helpful___ in finding the right job.
10. Diane is kind and _____patient____ with young children. She’ll become a great kindergarten
teacher.
Exercise 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Since she is a fashion designer, she wears “fashionable” clothes.
A. trendy B. repetitive C. rewarding D. informative
2. You need many years of “formal” training to become a lawyer.
A. unrealistic B. basic C. academic D. inquiring
Exercise 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Being a tailor is not “easy”. You have to be careful and creative to create beautiful clothes.
A. lifelong B. challenging C. teenaged D. vocational
2. Nam is very “decisive” so he is suitable to become a businessman.
A. hesitant B. impatient C. untidy D. infamous
Exercise 9: Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. A surgeon is a ___demanding__ job as it requires accuracy and high skills. (demand)
2. Going to university will help students get ____formal___ training in specific (form)
fields.
3. He doesn't want to become a bank clerk because it's boring and (repeat)
____repetitive____.
4. There should be more job ____orientation____ workshops for secondary (orient)
SPEAKING
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
1. A: I really hope our team wins the upcoming competition.
B: “______”
A. Of course, why not? B. Hope to see you
again.
C. I hope so, too. D. Thank you for your help.
2. A: “______”
B: I hope we’re lucky. I’m really looking forward to this.
A. All we can do is to wait and hope for the event.
B. Thank you for attending our event.
C. Why don’t you give it a go for our event?
D. Hopefully, the weather clears up for our outdoor event.
3. A: I’ve heard you applied for Harvard University. “______”
B: Thank you so much.
A. I’ll make a contribution. B. I wish you all the best of luck.
C. I don’t quite follow you on this. D. You’re obligated to do so.
4. A: Hey, I was thinking we should try out that new sushi place tonight.
B: “______” I’m not really into sushi.
A. Alright, you’ve convinced me. B. Hmm, I’m not sure about that.
C. Thanks. I’ll try my best. D. OK, I got what you mean.
5. A: I explained how to use the new photocopier. Do you understand everything?
B: “______”
A. I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please? B. Would you mind showing me how to do it?
C. Sorry. It was totally my fault. D. Alright. I’ll make sure to think about that.
6. Nam: I want to be a vet! I love animals.
Mai: “______”
A. How terrible. I don’t like animals at all.
B. That’s great! You’ll need to study animal science in college.
C. That sounds messy! Maybe consider a desk job.
D. Yes. Great. There are loads of animals in the jungle.
7. Thinh: I like working with computers. Maybe I can be a software engineer.
Thanh: “______”
A. Good idea! You’ll need to be good at math and problem-solving.
B. That requires a lot of creativity. Are you artistic?
C. Software engineers wear lab coats, right?
D. Great choice! You’ll get to travel a lot.
8. Minh: I want a job outside, maybe in a park. Park ranger sounds interesting!
Quan: “______”
A. A park ranger uniform must be uncomfortable in hot weather.
B. Park rangers need to be strong and lift heavy things.
C. That sounds like a boring job. You must attend lots of meetings.
D. Cool! You should be patient and enjoy being around nature.
9. Ha: I don’t mind working in an office, but I want a creative job. Graphic designer?
READING
Exercise 1: Look at the sign or the notice. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for these
questions.
1.
A. Bring any pets except dogs.
B. Bring your dog here.
C. No pets allowed
D. You mustn't walk your dog on the grass.
2.
A. You don’t have to talk in this area.
B. You have to keep silent in this area.
C. You have to take the exam in this area
D. You don’t have to make any noise during the exam.
3.
A. Visitors can play with the animals here.
B. Visitors mustn’t give food to the animals
C. Disturbing the wildlife is allowed here.
D. Animals need food to eat.
4.
A. This voucher is used to buy two meals.
B. Without this voucher, you cannot buy meals.
C. You can pay less for your meals with this voucher.
D. You must use this voucher to pay for your meals
5.
PARK
A. If HOUSE
you’d like to see this place from the air, go in the
This lift for
morning.
B. Phone this
apartments oncompany if you want to go to the airport.
floors 1-5 if you are going up to one of these
C. Use this
apartments.
D. It’s impossible to see this place at different times of
the day.
Exercise 2: Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or
D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Do you like computers? Are you curious (1) ______ robots? Join our AI Science Club! We learn about
Artificial Intelligence. It's fun and exciting!
We will explore how AI works. We'll do cool projects. You can make your own AI programs! Learn
with friends. We will discover new things together.
No experience? No problem! Our (2) ______ teachers will help you. We meet every Saturday. It's (3)
______ great chance to learn and grow.
Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. The kind of career you have can affect
your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can
reflect how much education you have and can determine the (1) _____________ of money you earn. Your
career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you.
To make wise career decisions and plans, you need as much information as (2) _____________. The
more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better chance you will have to choose a
satisfying career. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your
interests, and your aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary (3) _____________ strength. For
example, money is the strongest value for some people - that is, wealth is more important to them
than anything else. (4) _____________, they focus their thoughts, behavior, and emotions on the goal of
earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, (5) _____________ risks, spending time
with family, and helping others. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself
what is most important to you and by examining your beliefs.
1. A. number B. total C. amount D. sum
2. A. necessary B. relevant C. possible D. available
3. A. by B. with C. in D. on
4. A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. Despite that
Exercise 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
If you’re stuck for job ideas and you’re unsure what skills you might need, simply follow these four
steps to choose a career.
Identify your skills and interests: It’s important to understand your range of skills and knowledge
to see if they fit the job you’d like to do. You may make a list of all your transferable and specialist
skills, with examples of when you’ve demonstrated each. An honest assessment of your skills, values
and interests will prove useful to narrow down your options in the next step.
Explore career ideas: Compile a shortlist of around five to ten jobs, before considering the
advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of career development, employment outlook,
requirements, job description, salary and conditions, and training.
Make a decision: To help make a decision, ask yourself the following questions:
● Will I enjoy doing the job every day?
● Does it meet most of my preferences?
● Do I have the right skills?
● Are there any limitations I need to take into account?
● Is the job realistic in terms of salary?
A School-leavers’ Guide
The tips below are for school-leavers. There may be things that suit you the most.
Getting advice from teachers
Your teachers have been observing you and your classmates for months: they’ll know your
strengths, talents, and personality. Share both your dreams and concerns with them, and allow them
to give you an honest opinion on where they see you in a year’s time.
Taking a career test
There are plenty of career-matching tests you can take online These tests are typically created by
career experts and psychologists and can help eliminate your uncertainty.
Visiting colleges
Seeing a campus in full swing could help you visualise yourself there - or not! You could even
contact university admissions, who will be happy to answer any questions that come to mind.
Talking to friends for inspiration
They may drive you mad half of the time, but you’d trust your friends with your life - figuratively,
at least. Talk openly to as many of your peers as possible. After all, they have a firsthand
understanding of what you’re experiencing.
What you can do after school
Once you’ve talked to your friends and family and done some thinking on your own, you will arrive
at some great-sounding options for the future. Before making a choice, it’s important to consider the
“for" and “against" for each possible scenario.
(Adapted from: https://www.careeraddict.com)
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Seeking advice B. Testing yourself
C. Options for the future D. Tips for school-
leavers
2. Advice from teachers is worth as ______________.
A. they have seen you long B. they know your ability and personality
C. they share with you their dream D. they will tell you if they like you or not
3. What is one detail not mentioned in the text?
A. Taking a career test B. Visiting colleges
C. Doing voluntary work D. Talking to friends
for inspiration
4. In the context of the text, what does the word visualise most likely mean?
A. form a picture of B. take a photo of C. understand D. perceive
5. Which of the following is NOT implied?
Exercise 5: Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. Choose the
correct answer to complete the text. Write only the letter A-D in each blank.
As students finish junior secondary school, they often have to choose whether to continue their
academic study or to go to a vocational school. (1) _____B______. While most parents want their
children to continue to high school, some students don’t feel like studying subjects (2) ____D______.
These students can choose a vocational education.
There are different types of vocational training available for school graduates to choose from.
They can learn to become automobile repairmen, plumbers, or fashion designers.
(3) ____C______. First, it provides hands-on and job-specific experience. Students can be skilled
and ready to work in a specific job. Vocational training can also bring employment opportunities to
villages and small towns. This helps prevent the population from migrating to large cities. Moreover,
(4) _____A_____. Finally, vocational students can receive certificates or even diplomas. If they want to
continue their academic study later, they can still do so.
A. vocational training can provide skilled labourers to the workforce
B. This is certainly a challenging task
C. Vocational training is important in a number of ways
D. and some others feel they have no ability to enter the academic world
Dr. Anya always knew she wanted to work with animals. Now, as a veterinarian, (1) ____C______.
Her clinic bustles with activity as she examines playful puppies, soothes anxious cats, and even treats
exotic pets like rabbits or guinea pigs.
A typical day involves a variety of tasks. (2) ____D______, and administers vaccinations to keep
animals healthy. If a pet is sick or injured, she performs diagnostics like X-rays or blood tests to
WRITING
Exercise 1: Make sentences using the prompts.
1. After school, /you/ or/ helping people. / animals/ can choose/ a job/ you/ love, / like/ working with /
After school, you can choose a job you love, like working with animals or helping people.
2. many/ to/ explore, / from/ a teacher/ to/ your own business. / There are/ becoming/ career paths/
starting/
There are many career paths to explore, from becoming a teacher to starting your own
business.
3. work experience/ or/ take/ further education. / can/ get/ You/
You can get work experience or take further education.
4. choose/ while/ others/ pursue/ like/ art or music. / Some people/ traditional careers,/ creative fields/
Some people choose traditional careers, while others pursue creative fields like art or music.
5. important thing/ is/ a career/ The most/ that / you/ happy/ and /your skills/ to find/ makes/ uses
The most important thing is to find a career that makes you happy and uses your skills.
Exercise 2: Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Although she loves Maths, she has decided to become an English teacher.
In spite of loving Maths, she has decided to become an English teacher.
2. He studied hard, but he didn’t pass the exam.
Despite studying hard, he didn't pass the exam.
3. Despite his laziness, he was given the job.
Even though he was lazy, he was given the job.
4. Despite being short, he has been accepted into the volleyball team.
Although he is short, he has been accepted into the volleyball team.
5. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain.
Because it rained heavily, our guests arrived late.
6. Because of my friend’s absence, I had to copy the lesson for him.
Because my friend was absent, I had to copy the lesson for him.
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
Since he has behaved badly, he must be punished.
8. Mary is a good swimmer, and she has won two gold medals.
Mary is such a good swimmer that she has won two gold medals.
9. He drank strong coffee, so he couldn’t go to sleep.
He drank such strong coffee that he couldn’t go to sleep.
10. It was a long walk from the supermarket, so the children got tired.
It was such a long walk from the supermarket that the children got tired.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
1. Pam was not feeling well; however, she went to school. (Although)
Although Pam was not feeling well, she went to school.
2. Tom was seriously advised by his teacher, but he insisted on disturbing the class. (Although)
Although Tom was seriously advised by his teacher, he insisted on disturbing the class.
3. Mary tried several times, but she couldn't find a taxi. (though)
Mary couldn't find a taxi though she tried several times.
4. I liked the CD very much. I bought it. (so ... that)
I liked the CD so much that I bought it.
5. They didn't have much time, so they couldn't finish the task. (that)