MAKALAH K3LH

( Pengertian dan Ruang Lingkup )

Dosen Pembina :

Triono Rahmadi, SKM, MKKK

Disusun Oleh :

Eva Zulfiani

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN BINA CIPTA HUSADA

PURWOKERTO

TAHUN 2020

PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

 FOREWORD

Praise be to the presence of Almighty God, who has abundant His Grace and Hidayah, so that I
can complete the preparation of this journal with the title "INTRODUCTION TO
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SAFETY" in a very simple form and content, although in the
preparation of this task or material there are not a few obstacles. I experienced it, both from
outside and from inside, and there were still many shortcomings in terms of composition,
discussion or writing.

This assignment is aimed at fulfilling the assignment of the course "INTRODUCTION TO

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SAFETY". I hope that this journal can contribute thoughts and
help broaden the horizons of knowledge and experience for readers and especially myself as a
writer, and hope for input. , constructive criticism and suggestions for the perfection of this
journal, so that I can improve the form and content of this journal and in the future it can be
better.
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ………………………………………………………………………..i

KATA PENGANTAR ………………………………………………………………………ii
DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………………………………...iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

a. Latar Belakang ……………………………………………………………………4

b. Tujuan …………………………………………………………………………….4
c. Rumusan Masalah ………………………………………………………………...4

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

A. Definisi Pengantar Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja ……………………………… 5

B. Pengertian Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja ……………………………………… 5-6
C. Ruang Lingkup K3 ……………………………………………………….…….. 7

BAB III PENUTUP

KESIMPULAN …………………………………………………………………………… 8

SARAN ……………………………………………………………………………………. 8
 Chapter I

PRELIMINARY

A. Background

K3 or what is known as occupational safety and health has been widely applied in almost
all companies. government regulations, and quality management of any company or workplace
are starting to embed this program. actually K3 is indeed important to be implemented,
especially if the company looks further about long-term benefits.

K3 is the right for every worker as a bulwark for themselves while carrying out their duties
and obligations while doing work, K3 is also a form of company responsibility to workers as a
guarantee provided by the company.

B. Purpose

The objectives of this paper are :

to find out the means - facilities for workers' health protection, which consist of:

 Fulfill the task of the Subject INTRODUCTION TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

SAFETY

C. Formulation of the problem

1. Definition of Introduction to occupational health safety

2. Understanding Introduction to occupational health safety
3. Scope Introduction to occupational health safety
 Chapter II
DISCUSSION

A. Definition of Introduction to occupational health safety

K3LH stands for Occupational Health and Safety and Environment. The K3LH program
creates a healthy, safe and comfortable work atmosphere. This makes workers and companies
more competitive. The main reasons for the company to oblige K3LH include being obliged
by labor law, human rights, reducing the economic burden on workers.
There are also advantages to the K3LH program, namely the creation of optimal work
results, because a comfortable working atmosphere will result in more and higher quality
production. So this K3LH program can affect the quantity and quality of production results.
Companies that implement the K3LH program usually apply K3LH within the company
environment.

B. Understanding Introduction to occupational health safety

Definition of K3 in General
The definition of K3 is a field related to the safety, health and welfare of people who
work at an institution or project site.
The meaning of K3 (Security, Health and Safety) in particular can be divided into two,
namely:
1. Scientific understanding of K3; K3 is a science and its application in an effort to
prevent accidents and occupational diseases.
2. Philosophical understanding of K3; an effort made to ensure the integrity and
perfection of the body and spirit of the workforce in particular, and society in general
towards the work and culture towards a just and prosperous society.
Understanding K3 According to Experts

The following is the understanding of K3 (Safety, Health and Safety) according to

experts:
1. Mathis and Jackson
According to Mathis and Jackson, the definition of K3 is an activity that ensures the
creation of safe working conditions, avoiding physical and mental disturbances through
coaching and training, direction and control of the implementation of duties of employees
and providing assistance in accordance with applicable regulations, both from
government agencies and companies. where they work.
2. Ardana
According to Ardana, the definition of K3 is a protection effort aimed at ensuring that
workers and other people in the workplace are always safe and healthy so that every
source of production can be used safely and efficiently.
3. Flippo
According to Flippo, the meaning of K3 is an approach that determines comprehensive
and specific standards, determines government policies on company practices in the
workplace and its implementation through summons, fines and other sanctions.
4. Hadiningrum
According to Hadiningrum, the definition of K3 is the supervision of human resources,
machines, materials, and methods that cover the work environment so that workers do not
have accidents.
5. Widodo
According to Widodo, the definition of K3 is a field related to the health, safety and
welfare of people who work in an institution or project site.
6.World Health Organization (WHO)
According to WHO, the definition of K3 is an effort that aims to improve and maintain
the highest possible physical, mental and social health status for workers in all types of
work, prevention of worker health problems caused by working conditions; protection for
workers in their work from risks due to factors that are detrimental to health.
C. Scope of K3
Referring to the definition of K3 above, there are several aspects that must be considered
by companies in implementing K3, namely:
1. Work Environment
This is the place where the workers do their job. The working conditions must be suitable
(temperature, ventilation, lighting, situation) to minimize the risk of accidents or diseases.
2. Work Tools and Materials
These are all the tools and materials a company needs to produce goods / services. Work
tools and materials are determinants in the production process. Of course, the
completeness and condition of the work tools and materials must be considered.
3. Working Method
This is the standard way of work that workers need to perform in order to achieve their
work goals effectively and efficiently and to ensure good health and safety in the
workplace. For example, knowledge in the operation of standard-compliant personal
protective equipment and machinery.
4. Implementation of Occupational Health Services
Occupational health services should be available in all workplaces at risk. This is
intended so that workers have health service facilities if they feel they have health
complaints due to work so that they do not get worse. Occupational health services
consist of facilities and infrastructure, personnel (examining doctors and company
doctors), as well as a clear organization.
5. Implementation of Workforce Health Examination
There are four types of workforce health checks, namely initial checks (before workers
are accepted into employment), periodic (once a year), special (for workers with high
risk), and post-service (carried out three months before a worker retires).
6. Implementation of P3K
It is important first aid kit provided as a preparatory step when a worker experiences
complaints suddenly while at work. The first aid kit that must be provided is a health
worker, a first aid kit, and the contents of the first aid kit.
 Chapter III
CLOSING
Conclusion
that occupational health and safety is an effort and effort to create protection and security from
the risk of accidents and dangers both physically, mentally and emotionally to workers,
companies, communities and the environment.

As a program system designed for workers and employers, occupational health and safety or K3
is expected to be a preventive measure against the occurrence of work accidents and diseases due
to work relations in the work environment. The implementation of K3 begins with identifying
things that have the potential to cause work accidents and diseases due to work relationships, and
taking anticipatory action if such things happen. The purpose of creating this system is to reduce
company costs in the event of work accidents and diseases due to work relations.

The role of health workers in dealing with victims of work accidents is that through secondary
prevention this is carried out through workers' health checks which include initial examinations,
periodic examinations and special examinations. To prevent accidents and illnesses in the
workplace, counseling on occupational health and safety can be done.

Suggestion
Occupational health and safety are very important in development because work illnesses and
accidents will cause lost benefit to a company or country. Therefore, occupational health and
safety must be maximally managed not only by health workers but the entire community.