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Process Management

The document discusses the concepts of processes and threads in programming, explaining how high-level languages are translated into machine-readable binary. It covers process management, including process creation, scheduling, and communication methods such as message passing. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resource allocation and the interaction between processes in an operating system environment.

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saniyasanu7635
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13 views13 pages

Process Management

The document discusses the concepts of processes and threads in programming, explaining how high-level languages are translated into machine-readable binary. It covers process management, including process creation, scheduling, and communication methods such as message passing. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resource allocation and the interaction between processes in an operating system environment.

Uploaded by

saniyasanu7635
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Short lam Schedules Cera schedule) 2 Langdam Senedulss (ole SechedulA) Mid tam schedules Shortturn Schedulerst selecks which Process should be executed net and allocodes fo 20. + Seme Ames the onl} Seheduln Tn 0 Syken Show Aa seneduter Th imaked Gequachly-mate Long-tanr crecudas: setecrs with processes shoul be, taught “Toto the wendy Gute - + Long dam Scheduler 7 Tovored fecquantly may, be shu conbels dagne. of musing {The ong tim ecnedulee es srs ai crs ae Sending Sy LAE LTS Tes pontble for trinsic’ Sea among fe mumery: SH 2 SST vespenole do for which, paces shoul be eveculed Hist that ont Rselcted we petess fon, among 1 Shane on dit Denon fais Dae ie ten Mid-tam schudular— ‘fing sear fas a Kapok a 48 etn ese ‘seeing Contest Satter states an fntenupt occuts, “the Syston nied + Save tee Cusitnt CONTE Of AKL proces CUMtently uming on ane CPU Se had TH can Keone the Cooter’ winen Hs prcening Lone, estenFally Soipenig Are press and then -eesuwtig Ht te Gonted iH present fn the PCB ‘tie al *Saflching Ahe CPUL fe anctha process Yequfres | feet O Stoke Save of he Cutter precess® amd al state, vestee of a Area! Proce, | P Conese snitch fine T& pus, ovahtad > becouse tte. System docs mo Usetul works uthile switching FTE speed vats Gem maciine 42 mackie, dy on the memory Speed, ‘ AP Typicady speed am Few milituewonds yaa manag tanen oo x pacer TS eecutiag avd seddinly An Fetanupte ocriay thot mean Y preves f Contig oe execute than thd x precets is! saved velo whee. Wis execuled acter competion of executing iy Pacey te sued x conkest tesmed anck ctseobed. Operations easton Ue Parcess creation a. Pees teantiaadion on Recess VProcess cqeation + Meprcess may creake sexta raad prcessts, vio + Cheah Precect system Call, duting tte Couue of execation she ceasing prcens Tk call @ paul Pees, and ta ned pecesses atk called He chin of Hod process, + both of these raw prccesses may to tui Create otha press, forming 0 tree of Protesses “Genwallyy precess dented and wanageh via = Process idsnbifer Execution open + Passnk and CHI creche, Conc + Raaank lay agit Chtdan terminate, Resowmee Shang op tion - spound and CHUuA Shaw all vescuaces sChildsen shase subset of Pauunt’s Yeseuaces + Ponenk and hid “Shaw no Address space sChild duplicate, of Patent . + CWB has a nao .prgram loadid inte Th Unie csamtes fore) > System Call Creals’ nev press eKCOF SYstem call USCA atta a Fork) A verte AR process mameny ‘spate: “with ou Le sy & Hie -ma) && +A paces trecules sks the Opating he OAL) eystem call TAA ahal pink, the pores may yetuin a slot vat | Ao Tk paunk process(uia “mahil) dyslem call) lad stalemenl and then | Dyson Ho dale A tig | TMU Ae eecewnees OF he pracens Tnclading aPetsead ond tral memongy cen fey ao4D Ist oe dectlecaded by ane “oc * Postal daminate fhe weg ait oy sem cat JorivS Tas “erceedsd. allocated vevounes Prt ed en me pauss-is cog ond os eae allow ehh ee deine.” erecation of el\deen proces Mh alovt cHrLd pacewes Abe paar pacess + 06 dees tie Th called. cascadseg, tetmtoatieg au Lewtnaled sTHhe famed, process watl for derminalon of Chith Process by walt stem ca id = east Jotalusy, +1 po! pastel vindigl ditt toto wat O) ptosis Donk 2TH patterned d “without Fouing wait Mededs ts ‘nll Orphan “ara” Comino "9 sos encsBing, encinotly, T0. AME 0S ray be ‘ndapen dard ov’ Coopaatig cannot afteel ot be gece by “the ha paess erecta Fo the yer i Conpa.tiog pcess hey cont aie ox 4 he oHfctel by “Age othe. paceses executing to He 39 ine ‘Mdapendunt process ih each oth Arse Aha; Stans, ale wit aca ones ewcesses Ts” coping | paces Seasons for cospaating press: STomasin shoalry 9)! 0) . + Compalesion speedup : . modus any + Conuentesce cecpaating prveses nud Tea evcas commusteaon beget neon Message paling 1. Shad memory” ne~ Shaw Memory mein a shud maneny eidal, cx vepien. of veemery tak Te trad by cepaning prcties Ehsan | The feafion Turd, the carole Utes HP hecesies cam exchange Informalion by vedhy | 7 ommeeation ae : | nok “by the 0S cond wring date 40 ne Shad memory par ened . . + sormally,, he 08 ‘Aes 40 pric! One pales fy 2 Mesege pas: ars ' oo en re a accening aaa PmLEStS memory he 3 sreciage galiieg emedel , communication He ndit Shand EOC Shesnd maening> Pedusle tnt totes place by meant of messages erthanged betueen Me Cepating pres Roduca. consume groble Fr produce « puiditees 9 Taformadtony that ie emcee! Communication Medals dancomed by a consume” pales Press ATE | oo Tangle con may peduce, assenbly cle, Bocess G Bah winch Bensuned by an ‘assem lev. | + One solution to the prdutier—consuma pnblem, uset Showd mdimny Esra ena Py “To allous gedusces and consumer “preess toxer Shaw a cua ensst hae, availa ate ~mors Metsage pautng Concausenly pte, mast haver aatlble babtes oer ’ : what cse be ted by He paliteet and: empited so aby | crsumal, TR emduea an) predue ona them wihile HA consuma. te GAsueningy agatha Tm, & Producer con Sum et Problem Buttas sled Unbounded batter bounded beitfet . Places no practical Umit on the Sze of batten The consume may have fo wart fe sew Tem, | baker predutcet Can abiays prediuce Med Keng La Assumes that there gs a fixed, buf Soe The, consume cit waits he bola, Ts empty. and He preducey musk wad Ff the butter Ts fut HBrc- message Pasting | + Mechanism for prcess 40. Communitate anc to Synetworiee. feat acifons + Message Syslem = pecestes femmunkiale, whl 20ch OHA Ullo vesorting to shaud Uastables, A_mesioge pasing saci \ Send rater) 2. vecehe (move) iy Pmvidts 2 tpeatten | The mewage Shae G& chu feed or Vautabve, Tt pacesses PG A with to lommunteale, ty nusdt> + esta ish: tommunicaton: Unk Ubitey * Grchonge entiages via send Ie commuricadion, Link bg, logical + Grader Tevect Tiaplementotion of + Shaw uno > + Houduuaas bat = Symcmonons of PaynOreneus 2 Netwsere, L edbmake. of expe dfn [Greek ConmunteaKOr(OO Processes mist name cach othe expicity Send. CP, meSI4) Senda metage 40 pres P Recetvel Q, masiay) = reeked message fom proce Propaties of SC he Furnes au eteuitthed autemaficall F Atink 15 asseciaded with coetly on pe of tun eommusicadteg i pmess she tk may he, udiiectenal bal Ts wally Fete ge dice mms — Weiler Shag smb ae send om Erland a. anus aires Cy snide) Fg Py ere 2 vegas meant —Sotuions ; + aliout a link to be associated Prveses- veut moe only ne prey, aha Hine t8hacve “pan Mid cysteine da Maly Fe vecel a. Senda is nokied uno Necetver was Amatihot may be! ownd cad clpeeis ladth alimest Hoe Communfeation Liat “pecesses staeee place ough EAlls ay Sent) and vecelNe) prittves messing. pasting ‘imay be eet lis known @S Synchymeus and non Syntinonatt | Blocking send + HK Semen Fe blocteeh ns he Te Weextved | wecher ote Yea Became | Te ovettale Bloch emBlacking Send t The senda sends the mesage anc ‘eft, Non Blocking vecetue > i ny a flea y Met HR vecetveh Reeefves a valld cresenp| ar in meiga Tt beth send and veceve one blocking we have . srendezvess, . | Bullet . | WANA communeation te dived or Tadiveck, mesages escranged by Conmuntualtg precesies weside Tn a. Hempeseay gual Rasently, Suen Gusts | can be Tata) a Implemented fo three Ways L200 eapocig:: The que has coe ten of 249 Senden mast ult ov eecsiee & Baundad capacity Foe length oF n metnages Sender must wt HE tiok is ful” 2. Unbourded capaciy = Tn€inite length Senda ra. wits, Communication, £6 Sockets OW sock “Te dain as an end pot Cenk. Saey Systems, ml Fox Commu spake of prcestes” Communicating oust x natunrks aroploy © pate of Sathels ere dor each PRESS + AW Soceek 15. Tdankieted ? by oan Te addsess concakenated with a pore numba + “The save waits for Tnconting cltent request by Geteding too specified port. Oneea ‘veplict 6 rectus the Sever accents. eeanection Geom he CRrend Sock 4D empcte 4h ennection + Seuas. implement and REP) Ge ona Heh + AN pants below loa Spectic: Sewiesl geht tyne, au Gndiduad well Keron we Can UK fawn 40 Tmplemen! Stendaach desavices “ ees) suthen a Coent™ prowess Tatfiaes 2 vequist for ot cepmection QLis aye & pork by te hat Gop, wa pet 15 ome orbitray no grea than 04 | seo (iot-as.in 8:8) The pacnats beveling bela hots an dived he appetite process baied en the Aestraten Foe numba, Remote Procedure calls (ere) fre te a pwital that one peg Can Use ro tequist a Savice Gorm a pregmn located %o anethel compder on a natwork wlo having to undesiand He network details Execution of eC eg Sov Free Pal ntlenmata | Re adds Fate Feosaua TTesctient a. Pipes: i sPipes acts as conduit allowing M0 Communicate - , & Oxdiinary pipes - cont be aaccested Fram ouside He Pocess tha} cuakd Tes Tycally, & fase” Pres creates, a Pree aed wees”) HAO" communicate win a Ol pte hal uate, prcesies 4o rprstnany pea aN emme Prduccr. consume fe + Precutcar wtes “fp sone end! Consume teste Ae anctht end. sOedinaty Piped att Hare fre ni dtcecrionah amed pines , «i recessed: loo A. paunt —CHId» velafenship snamed piped at mnore pentatul than ovdiay Piss Communication ts bidivectional . jes Sawel Prcestes can use tha named pipe far communication : L * Provided, on both, UNIm and windows systems, Brcess Sched d fe the baste of enullpmprmrntey Cre hed pa sere nepali syste +94 Hehing the ere amg prcenet, the Os can maxe the fompula Mae predictive Gutral {5 Cre Seating? “y Suppose A one programe Ts execited (and seca. Tnhenipk “Babs Yolen) JOH we grea wot k= Aime th wasted.“ gusta thts | wl obgeete of muitrspspemtng cons | Pe shad pacts aut Leth enony | bon tine. | tlnen ore press has to walt, the os caves ep the cru away ‘fiom Hak pretest and give the ‘Cru to anothey.pwicess and this | Pattan consiauss bh | CPU and To” Gund yes Recess execallon consis a. yee of Co i lion and Plo! watt * — | Pmceses allanate blu thise 2 stabs | Cru buash pu bag fe tllnn Ae process Tt being ereculed to tL ere lo puss - Tle bus te when the process COU Is wiley fo Tle for Fun evecution, ths eg Pepa bik read fin file 4 . atk Tole] Ble base Jove Lowered } “a pions Sere pists 4 Wie sorte eoyute wet SHEN | aorase Hoe ek pants Nad Stoee : add stove epu..buast 5 Xead, fron file, jst ba. pat bet aa Sb erentuatly, ape. Final cou bust, nde wl gyster vequssl, fp -tuteale, evecut’on Cou sen dW ops ‘Showtem sched Seacts fern among, +e se ee To wendy quit, and allocates the FCPS 40 ope OF HN Gn ay ‘Bsgaena:‘DHpatena ‘madate gives combed ot the cpu tothe | pruss i seltied by the shot tan sthe dubs Dipaleh latency: tne # ates for the depaeha fo Shop one PRESS ondh Stak anther Cpu scradubtng decisions lave place po Seradullng dacistens, rong tare PME Whine. preg, Lewthents fom cunning to, wiallieg ade Deutieres tem waiting te wady dale” 2 swans fom wong to erady cede 44 taminabes tele chsdulieg und Vand 4 Te ay) ether seredatiog % preemptive non Preemptive COL Shuduling- Gitaia. + ie wath to beep the ps, 8 bsg os pestle , | “Trreughpud > meosuue of wenn Te He no of pena Ahad ass tempierd pa unit time, | | | Cpe Ustteasion Callid royghpuck Manoroued ties: amoutd ot ine 40 evecule o Poticular Ha woltfirg fire ameund of time a Precess has been nad in nw ready quis Response Hime amount F time it taves fran win d . srepush vies subrited voll the. Ts peduced., not outpul fick vaponse. Sehudusing Rigas G Pabems veces” ' | 2 sot 3. S36 . hy. pees) ( Beniers 5. Pant HD ad aut (ace fp enysitend tee pavipteues Capus.’ ehedwdiog be cous oh rsasdiog olgitoens. fas ban Ceeoted foe chuations ta winch | press 8 cotiy dsttad tne difoard gee hove ; ead reer | ttone eeterarts, + pHa Sbedslld ade Fn abdien, fore geased processes wray hove pny pie, Eacugmund: . PEERS. ja rushed quite Sehdiing the eadyquust. Trf0 Sauna! sapasate quuues The: prcetcal aut paranintty oxignad to ort quan, graaty bosd on “seme pepaly the process, Guth’ 03 rémby shan; Prony, Petarte + ach, qui han Th oun, Schadllog algortiny ‘doresgand pute = RR , + Bacugrang. quis. — FCS y Seneduting must, be done blur the Ques, + elec eetosiyy, scheduling stine slice ~cocn, quast gt of cou He ulbich Fe can senile ogngest FO Rtas BOY 40 rfoegreund Tp RR + rot bg interes | adgedthen | ptteions 5 0. alain amount Ar comple eto mulflevel queue Schedstttr algatitm. with Ave Gumus, Uiked blow to ovis e Abe Woghst ev" ae a [iintencte Bate | > —> Tikes tigi —> 7 eng ee fl sat — Leena ae qruiiewe! Feedage —Quau Sredasg « “rhemuliftevel Feedback Gulu’ Schidibing valgotto allows a prous fo move’ betisten! husuts! The dea ct to sepdate Pron aceacding 40H 1 Chasochaitice Of ther cre brasts | Poe a press uses too raucn of cre Hime, Rail be moved 40 lend priTiy, Guest bound and Faterative. + This setene leaves Tle Preceses Tr high Prtoiy aus 2 fonen, pathy gpsue “hag -beomaied fo a iRaphan Proiy quaue, 0 "* th Is. foem ot109 ing +The + mete, ysed to dete pee shawvasion. |, Gi obs mutklerel, Reed boc.» Quaut aT sendy “BigHead eacn geile. “iach ‘fe daklinind® ihe’ #2 Gpgatbepecs Wheat | Agamete, a Prous, used (0, dekamine yihich quate watian Hae FeIBessp neads Sevres. meted” the mathe peocess’ iil enter

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