Unth-2 Proceas eal Needed for other 5 es claviltes are called Rrneatea. A A dtme-Mared. ugen prgrar 18 a. process. Frets Ymanagernond M8 one. of the furchion of opesabt opesabti gy Process NS urement 4 Be Weelins W) Proces has 4h on conbel ty i does no tae called process conbol \alodk.| ‘any’ conbrol beck. Program exishs ala et eee » nls rue de rd fs a bl Cel 4t 3 dolebed, - alee In vray wre 63 syslern, the le eee Sate z or nun of ma wh inch aie forth. ts = ae i called pas heres 6 Bas culo Lalit lad Seer ee Peceacon Th fach tee ie cach. pres pees sy eS rg ah “ie at Ces Scanned with CamScannerrack of mulbtele. pavalle aches 4g andl ‘ rat deren spacing oven rele eatser. to cle a eal press Thre rumable. .softoare on mea tye the 05, 18 zed, ies —— of sequondtal pat A process 48 ct ha aad tex) (x) Ba Milrogran by Leper rnodel, for four Oe Progr aidipek dened sequentbal processes, ® ae ae © = Process B|— — Ab 9 Only one program a As we see tn the fold grep 6 +n mn "1 regen a ts oom fa ee Ge i pas counter) and each. one tg 2aunntng eg a ie oe one “physteal program So jet ens ana it dhe . pose Wygsteal, P 5 saved nia ile fa ad af eas a Que see thed., set ula ong given ns cay ene fas Scanned with CamScannerBeet adecens valid, aarae in 4a et ie al onkhy with ads om src ere ee wea cab es fd tes \q sree. WS) mivg cal corcallenatles an iat 2 wll tn a Sada cevteal cai Magen a iss atthe pros bale may eit ry © Neo The process 38 a crealled Ready-y The process 48 wat de be doa pro ike eeadilies aa executed ir “posers aae a ety process 16 wattigg for come. Joe. pike process shes fintshed execulton The dranetdion of the stales aor, sedges and their comes pond ersten rs Typteal process stables, frocess Control, Block J Roceas Table renege er rear re able Less F tonbed ee Boch endo es a proces wb Anformatton such as Scanned with CamScannerproceas fable sa}, fam, counter , ddatice rer. Tanase Tie, Pha Be fon od > Rosse able, y vthtcdh wey be. new steady sTunviyh ywatth ~—7Areaias sae murber, each process 12 adendifel by as prow “number. called, peess 19, —rfrogiom cownler, whidh srdicabes the abees of He next “iru oo be exened for et Pe “7 x ales, 3s bith mat m va oo deperding eonerehe. vocessor Aychl, ep acetate ree > To 3: af afore aed T, ueads, T; allocabed to ths prt al dash of open. ce les les > Rocessor habe anformalion , veh, sndludes Tlie yous potnlers Ap 2: eet ques and any offer, . Scanned with CamScanner40, 2) Threads: —— 4 zecufion. w) nw oni ee Pa Li ees es fa see presses Coe oe ane Thal oe schedule Ce afk: i% ern wi oe soa pertormanc. ne = BE ach by apie he a ee rr fbn of 05 b gral He ora sbemerctt ee k as Succ 7 Tali ole mei ene se aia ‘hove: null processors, Tread vs fioceast ii F Beets | Thread. Recess cay or [pth toe ee oye 7 sik ae wits Han eden. ll ad = om ces tng ervironwods| MAN Lnveadg cians. cake vu ie Foil he Pe adbep oper. fe 4 een nae! ‘PY | lh prceases, ie 5 48 blocked thon lrysbhtle wit pees can exeashe hhc iret 4 elon, me PS Eee ae YMulpl oe ne pie Hnreaded, procenses sats watag Aveads use, fewer. resources, VDT. abl woeeggen each {VP One Hnead, cau read tet eefela perl |e gr hg amen L# Scanned with CamScannerTypes, WeAAS t= “heads ane. Jemented 1 following fase vo }User. Level lend teal 9 Shon — dhe Seed naregioel emul. Sat aware. cae caplet Linea ca ntaing code Cre Yhrea ee data Ten is thse rea ete A for saw) nggan ech yf er a the applttation hak witha single ed Ady Af ll oes nok yeu leaned no fe e i alg a i Bed ae va Sie “Gch dg can be pln ref Pe >, a * Nad Uneads ane fact 3. cveade and manage. adv, EEE rhe op i tem, rnosk ee calls are el > Mullsthireaded plo vane 4 average of muliprecessh Kennel Level, Variede-y-tn Hits case, Hnead rnani amare #8 " ee F the Kernel « there 12 10 tread palo code 2 Be Aes yea. Konel hao ass supperked Act boy the o eraliyy or Pray app cation can be pra 4 be vullilyde of te a dc ‘ano. supperded a Single Process. A kennel, Sen hoc scale le vulple Hnveads from the Some process ovr mulls P STF iia dined iced label “sia spe ipl ut I he fe aed Keel can the Scume process, inasltea can be rawllellreaded, Dts: dv: sale i Son gral shiver $e cree and mange Manske al a peas machen a mode Ten arate on Scanned with CamScannerou User-Lowd treads ys, Kennel, hovel ‘Whwads:- User -Level threade Kemel—heveb threads. User—Level Lrvead ‘ast de |)\ Kornel Level Bh cade fea "ty menbabion 4% by dhvead fy 0, hem ¢ 6 Ha a a! [Bt le oe User Level Hnvead, 48 Aeron [np Kernel level Head 1 a Yun on any herding a tothe operating tumullr threaded, abions Kernel route er Tobe iia i es Te mulltprrocessiy. wullPhrea Bilder Process Commurtcadton (IAC)- thle, Process communi jon. (TPC) 98, & mechantom. which bare here a communicate. with each other and OL VANS IM gy of dala. from. one. recess Ly wae eptle abt cent radon hen many Yhe feb Hie. process communteabton Aegortheg three. rscwes another. law On Process can pass tnformacton ‘t as A P Second one 14 Hated cone dependencies, aro, pred, Proper Segquenctrg hon Race, hope ee a are he my - ingide OAtcal sec. ln jappens res mi lope cud ‘ ov se a andes ™ Berg el Scanned with CamScannerts cio, On operabing pepe — ried clk eadh. one Can Ce ec wrtlesthe shaned eg Bry ih hg oT, Sd lth be of Grune roe le a ce = i wie fel ol ot Paes on Deak s secbiens le He ¢ i ae ie re kp oypcvonoal 28 ra alan cei, ‘i wal Secfton: ie ms cnt “ ° : wf ms are. dy fees sor oo sfoeny a bags bd T bra pant Ye ee" ae whee the shared accessed ay called, sar othtcal <échton, 3 we nl Contlins Ta bell asd ‘fe fe PNo due process eg may be om thes yO ceR tnetde Fhe cvttral vi oe gy be made about ¢ speeds or the yusmber Who unning ouside 45 crtbeal may block Pe . oe nd 0M et Should, rave Fo wash forever bo enley tds eee Scanned with CamScannerTrglemerding Muual, Redstone al Badustn with By op Hating ore ae open ve will examine. vantad popsals for achtert excclusion,so Lab while one process 96 bus upd One, eoneyy Sn bs crthheal gfe other vill enter ahs exiled aed regia and. cause. youd ete ta a sige peta a shem., git 4 snlobule pl ig rt i dl “ft and iar ane just bel leg ah, = a 8, tt can dips and upadle dha afoul noes that fan any poe will prady 18 Jenorally unattractive because t ts re mabe, rsa di ? wk OSE CE Ais a "Selo in ‘ndeblpk 4% off a useful dedhutgue, within the opera sysfem sheall louk 4 we appromtale for user ceases, f tad esr hrautng @ single , shanedl (lock) vortable, seh de O.\dhen a. process wall do eter sfc teal as Wb Gch desta thd lode TP dhe bah © 0, he pr tt tot and enters the ae Tf the tock 3g abeady a ore proces just ie ne becomes 0, Thug means, MO processes WL FBS cxf ne; Hhak some Press 48 mm ads g ag oe pan “his adea alco ¢ bas al flan, 06 that: preesis yeads the dock aul oe of elod “i coe seb the tock do 4 andlor pro chedded, TU Se kh ine Be i pre Oe 0 Ss Sharenated rs ae 4 1.Now, "pe will be be on Scanned with CamScannermh Sboteh Albernabions Ye. 4 ventabfe (dunn) trttally 0, keeps rack of whose dusn to enter wet lon tL shad aemony - 4 Srvok process finde value of fon 0 Sit Beale hn ofc akg wel ce ee LL ge nr cachrlly ey hen. Jt becombg Conbintously testing a variable unbtl ome value Appears 48 called ise Tt shoud. usually be. aoe Since th wastes CPU stme, A tock thal uses by ae 48 called a spin Jock, ty on's Solubion-> Thee aboorthn coetele of bso procedures, (eillen sw ANT G, wlth vere al fncbon olla shoul be supplted fo all the fonclonscleined anc| ute aedefine PASE 0 ‘define TRUE 4 te define Ng [no of processes */ grb fons ysho if and swloweled 0; ai hae id smrattally 0. (te falee) 7, VGA endorse. (and press) /*process 16 0 ox 14 © al oley, nba of dhe bn poss othe=4_ cess the fe of process */ antexcled, eee =TRUE e Tithe Hr yu one anbosated 9 funn = prowse did, tnberaled [othe = TRUE, 3 : Rl aaloned - sleave_nesion (snd process’) [* process ,utho #9 aoe sndereated Lprowss]= FALSE 3 *andrcades dep from } Crttfeal degen #7 Scanned with CamScannerBefore ae ahs cotbteal, vegton..,each proceag calls enter region val ef ion) with es _ , e Fe number. Oot ag Nhs call will cause sth to wath until yf 43 safe to oe After at dnas finighed with the chared vartahles te prouss calls Weare _suegon wnithod fo ae Hak sb 43 done and to allow other process $0 e \) Test and sob She TSk, tn * sal th Mr a didble i fom she Ta wade Pe condend rernayy word lock, shen. AX ond, “rt ia a nmezero value. at the. alas Adrees Joel, uge the TSk anstructtos, we will ue a ele Clock) to cca acon 8. shared wom ay set oe tod “ISL Snshruction ad thon we vad A or write the Hwy When tb te di ts Uo an. olay es pe soo as O Sleep and_Wabe wp rae conach wie on She solution ug Toh ave of 4 Fring a. ae apprvaches showe. unex ret “fiw S ae at and Wakeup #8 one. an Communicabfon plete ee — Spot CPU tine, A: & system call trod causes, the call dp tot ia acat untel arothe, hes poe ake * ue weleup ont Poromeler , the procegs to @ awakened, hlbewalaels shepard wale up ou sleeps wh ee a ee analy O©Sema, ~ She sthchen 4m, 1965, when EW, Dipkstya (2966) vee asc the of nde vartalole Jo court yun Vantablle opel a cum Lele Scanned with CamScanner ae could howe the value.0, sndteads thal np wales os ire a pestle value. 4 ono. i wabeuys Were pending. Diskabta, pooed shaving ral eo o » Whe down ion on, checks do see. xe sei a a gic ce detatel s the Value and ust cordinues., a 0, the +8 put to sleep wath Compleltug Pl . the ome: Gua the valle x changing tt and posatbly aotng do sleep, ag all done ag a ‘ndtutetble atomic action. Th #8 qumartecd thet ance, A semay operaton. es old lag Perak Coes, ema Phore 0) jon. = bbaed id set 48 abs eccenlial note syndmovtzattmn proolans and, aot yace condtlios, QO Monthorss a ere a set of ae ei which are. proled! am exclieton. Joe None, voubjneg Ae no be excecubed, untel Sinead egies he “heb ys Cy oe ome. oe cor with Le wonttor af e, other Aneade mush war for the thread, thats cw, execultny Jo qe. up conbro! of the Jock. Hhvead. can ap shelf made a woke Soca" fo sare db occur. TE Bug happens, then ano er. thread, 2 gen dhe crept Ap ener Ahe. mnonthor. the Ynead thal wad suspendled, wil cverdually be vobtfied Hal the event 4f wae wot. for Anos nH occured, whieh at an. wake up and reacqute the vel, fae Scanned with CamScanner© — Passing: eed “Thte method of anter process communtcatton uses fue prinibies, é oe lon whith tke lire and pte monttars, vadbor Hla rudd. As such dy can catsly be fc snto tbr Dr vase, such 291 ie nation snes) ae (sources amessage) Me former call sends 2 re tm geen deatinalton and ‘ one Yecelves a, message Source, Tf no | ‘Wtlonn lads available, the ia can ae a pL one arrives, | Aten ty th au. veluun sed talely wilh an enah. tode, | | Message pas a 4 pasating 48 commonly use +n parallel r camming susktns Abe pr Mes ea Perr hl ser % wtdely used for actendefc aly pot (Kenko unc, i) = ee inde on Hes scheme, hag Hlloorg Pr A hink 46 M6 esbelbbed aulrmabteally bebveere ey par a} Presses Ahab wart to communtcade, wA dik 48 assoctated will ¢. ee Avo LA pee. np Rxaclly ene tink. exists Wher each pate of Processes, -haegin: rm Lon # Scanned with CamScannerErClassteal IPC Roblonce- @ These problems ane. Used fv process gyrichrontzation @Producenr—Cosumer, Goblens Bowrded—Quffer problem) h In vaducer=eonsurer p font Bao perceases s fred~stee buffor.the producey Srformadson sry Leo. buble and dhe. nails takes ni Trouble arises iehon the producer wate fs put new thom pa buffer. hud at fs alread, full, The. soluebion 48 He tees aval ge do Shep, andl he wa “removed ome or move. dons Stmalan of Hy Consumer vaants ob yemove an sleme fom the ( ufley and Sect thal She buh engl 14 gece len edhe prrducer puts Semethang she. Ete, andwa tun To keep the. drack of the number. of lems an a me we wil ced a vantahle. court, rf the nim Muroer. of thems Ue buffer. car. shold. 481A, then producers cede. will fat desl se A, Tf af thon dhe well add an tem ad - 48 ake ee 4K 0, 3 48, thon leep, Xf 4h 4g nonzero, af removes af lem and hits iy sedefine N 400 yo, fslbs om the bugs and court = 05 /* : ‘no hen S ty the, by vy wid, preduees. (vetd)$ 7 , ‘ = " whe nop? le = produce them(); Mpanerade res hm 97 Soot LW ep bh fat gheley sneeut stom (som), [pat adem am buffer Count = cowed +45 ye eomtand) sey hep nse in buf “g7 J Scanned with CamScannerveld camneusmer (vet) § Aken; while. (TRVE)S, af (unt == 0) slep(), Hern =yemove gfomn( XM court= count—L3 Hf (count == N+) wakeup (prducen) 3 1 consume_stlem (.tlem) 2° 1 anioer. stole: © Hts problem Yer. 46 s baker. shop with, one, berber, one barber chat, and n rs watling for customers 44 there ane Any de sit om the char, h VTS thee 48 no custemen Hon barber. slesps amis own. chairs cphthen a customer arntves, she has do wake up tte. hanher. TTT thew ane many customers and te berber 38 culttyy a gape Jhatr, then the romettag customers etther. wait Me we ates ty oo chy ef Nhe sohition to ths, problem andludes dhvee, Semaphore’ Fash for He customer which counts no, em sent sy he vsligens rel Ae ek sera Whether Me. ‘barber. #8 adle oF werktng and third mutex £8 used do pode Phe wubb excluston Tepubed, fer press te execute, When the e e _pnbong Bethtadl oar % annives, he aopuares the vedere for 7 > 4¢ another tustemer.‘enlers af ben. * re el Re ng . chatr 44 awotlable Hen. dhe cudlemen, rhs ee the, “T ae and srevenents the vertahle oud ales AES, en's sf she alepion ah Eye ae Agel ag 9 Scanned with CamScannerant. awake ard the, \oanber $2 realy co give dat person a hatred When. the hatreut 1 over the customer exths the Pretectune and. af there ane. no Cuslemens ry watltag Yew eh sleeps. ant FreoSeals — N; ; Barber. 1 whe dae (cusfsmers); rutls fr eusherosy fuoare's ae ee ee up (barber); /*bitag barber, for -hatreud ¥/ up (seas); Penden He ee Jan [* berber se cutting tate, 3 Cushemnen $ he) eats >0) ies Os [Porting down) upon) [fy te buen Heaarele ste en) | ¥ walt m Youm barber 4 4 eo 48 now has haa 7 ele § up(seats); /*release the lock 7 4 [® cushemer. Leaves */ Scanned with CamScannerDw eo er fof sy ah ns fib nS ane, ul anound @ eh of Th edo the soa i eli plale w Bsc pe ease ban lakes ss, ome Eh “lieplos H Ren ° ean Lhta yohe Artes be aegutve shen eft wr pant ee ime, tr etthor ihe. Tf successful 12” 3c. qusrtng dw is, she eats fora whale then puts down the vite and continues to think. ee ee 1, wile di 4i When a opher. #8 She pl fork and wails “te fe wal pe eee i } fora while id ls dei i Cie. Lh thes elesephers oe Hei lh ay al i cleadlock well happen. tO: After. aoe the Aoft fel, checks Lhe vf ee Ate avatlabl: She philosoph eb. puts wn deft oe , watks i fr am Sime and ther repeats el ¢ dtd 3 all fave. philrcoph soa el fee eerie “Eval “te, ii A. stdualin. which all the. programs torbinue 20 run Indefivilely bu fatl, 40 seats - a w cal stasvalton, Sal Abngh ve each, iihacia oan only 1" rue edhe netghbour. 48 eabivg 38 the poreet ees onto ph sophen. poole. Scanned with CamScannerA Vas sek 5 Mr ef se phone" Stine LEFT (S4N-A)CH Pn of 15 ofl veighbor f on RIGHT (4d) NM dn 7 ve sacra ee is Winking Adefine EATING 2 2 Ca es iy ithe a ake a Pam aa Del nde nly some nF aney te zip tek oe iS lal neo uae cha haat 3 [Fone semaghoe per philecophera veid, pribesophen (ant) > fy, pr ap niton ObN-1Y 2 shale Creve) § /* cee 5 nde 48 thenke CMA abe forke(a) " / Facguire tuo eid or block eat), /¥ pated D*pub both forks hack on Sable ¥, 3 wth Sale forks mt ales); Pere etal gin’ ten = HUNGRY; seah (a) 5 /* ie ure 2 forks up(d vaules), Trent otkical repien down (AsGis "black sf forks were nok auged 3 otd, put_fork votd, put. Oh mle), shale[sT= THIN KING, test Cheer); test ferau)s 3 Up (di mubess ; votd. dest 3) 8 af (ctaleray SaHONRYEd, stole [leet] = RATING dd, «ale Lexan] {= RATING) £ shake (= RATING} upl4sQ); 3 Scanned with CamScanner 2:4, &> Process, Schedule i: el of operating cyst, Yad makes the chotce whieh, Yun head ah ne 10 oF More. procegse, Ane abate 95 called, She salheda an aha eld Se ese algotthm, frocess _ d eval of the and 1, Fem Tunning ire aie “aa a another process ‘on Aim ae Process, pons: spn essatal amnitng “6 golly aloo he fe ee aul wand the leaded proceas ust ape multiple P Process Behavicwn—> 4 a @t + = 4 a lag fv burs age @A cPb- bound. pees hd ® Opn t/0-beund. preceas ” Fa. Burols of CPU usage, allemnale with poteds of watding fo U0. dhe tea a le et a urdil SE meeds os ae pen uth ir “ prceaset such ag spend mos of Lhel i, ie a keg a fe fm Abt alld “0 ae called cormptle-Lo und the Scanned with CamScannerScheduls ith Goals: In otder a deston a scheduling aetna i Mece do hi 5 : de. rr 4, £2 gerd, 2 abou det Sone gee cipro ae ‘or Snlractve, ttme : are also ame th ane checinale seal ca oe pal Lished bebw: DAL custems Rormecs ats each precess & fair shane af Hee. CPV, wel ati re hat: staled policy #5 coved at, ce> laepng all pants of gysten buss Batch Systems “Theadtpub-> macthntze chs pe thaw. Tusnannund time» ritntmnize. Line belveer sulrteston and terminator CPU ubtlcatton-> keep the CPU hvay all He toe, "deache cylens perl. - mse —> res Mess guichly, Popol ye users i meg whReal—Ltne sede ae ded llnenyavetd losing date. Predte absleby-> aweid sual degradation an multimedia 44 . stems, Scheduling Alssstthmg . @Rabh Syolom ! Pict Come. Rina S. FCES)> Thy — preemptive schedub agent Thi 4g the cnplat adelaly adnan 0 ant scheduled sn the oven. ane received." Tinpalementaliy of this Aechnigue 98 84 And 48 based on PLEO" queue It has pr performance. as average watt tine ts sigh, Scanned with CamScanner| Anotval “we, ee ond Cie. : 2 3 eS 3 4 ne a a ee 2 TE the, process Anntne as per. the arrival bime, the Gants chart wil b ane © [es | oA o 3 6 FF 44 43 Nedes-Tf all the eg amuve al de time 0, then the ond b 5, P4,P2 and. P- ae eh of sche ling wl e Pry p42 and 4, y Pr ti (St8)> This 48 also nnom—preemp ve. Sched. ithe TE 48 the. best approach to minimize. wating ime, tie 48 ascigned ty the process Ahal shes smalless. ie Gree thor de avatlable, 14 48 . imple sa Babch. sucks ishere. requdrtd CA ni a Gai a advance, ? Beagle Osing SIF, te Gontl chart wll fetes te] alg ae ee (oassate/p 2 = ms. Scanned with CamScannertty Shockesh Remantyg Tie Nerl> hy 43 a preemptive thang algedtthin, Ty dhs algortB rn , proceas, with tho cmallesl armout of te remantg unt completion 1, Selected Ay execule, This melhed. 96 advantageous because shook processes are. hanfold wy gutcldy, When & mew preess 4 added. the algal ane, the executing process wrth the new roce sw, “Yyrontig all, other preceases cwnrenbly wathing to srk. Example. The Growl Tess [Arival dime Pxeapenas T Pt oA a 2 4 S 03 6 & ge te 7 “he Gand nak for preomplre shorksk remamany fme web socio ote “a 0 4 SB 5B 64. 32 “The. overage, wathing, Hime will be (ea+062)4(0-d)/f =A25ms. @ thoactive System Scheduling: Bound —Relom. (R8) Sched cu - of the oldest stphet eer ae 2A ankle eg ome 4 lowed ty tun, “Tr ie process 4a aks waning a the end dp ae ref ee Te a ped the quantum has elasped, the CPU witch ine fre the press blocks, Round Robin. 38 wd lon when se il sal te Gain dale abl YOCESS 42 ’ WR The CPD ~acheculan ptchs dhe firsf pres fom as Soe Scanned with CamScanneradbocate. processor foe a épectfied dane Quanhum, After that: the CPU echedulan well 5 selec Me mesh. res an the vealy Queue. Bur: A 3S 8 a c & d 24 The Gartd chat 99, [ale oto tale To Tae le] 20 st st FF Qe IF 104 tp 154 462 ris Prob akg [or Rent Driven (ED) Schedult i hl ie B assoctabed wth each press cand Hhe. Adredwar ! abs pes up dhe hy prey WOleSS for. execubton from ae | ak ait med Dee ane. Scheduled PCRS. the lonld “hie, fa wis aun he fey fe =| 2 Process cl haracharsties lem wile aw Prtet foal [3 o 4 6 “OB aa Scanned with CamScannerty Mulltele Queves:-Th Hits syslem thee ane. rulliple guewes with na oie riety yee set eae EE, Postia wn Me lov Luge less Cru ine. Chan presses tn next = rtotdy Level Processes mas ree bedwen queues, Ta, ie 8 the, onthe o, Bei se wll be reared to os wi il ac po piotbnlond neue ba locks ustig WS entive quantum =. ma os i an cma Ihe 7edpense, for T/) hoch wand ntoaclive Prrcased™ ag he ane. all an the. gle ed level pi uae _ a oO TC. - —sepy [Rominetion ty Fla, Multip ale. Queves @ Ovewtero er Real — Cie —- Sched, sly stems whose. Correctness depends mm $hetr emp ral asped’s ah well ag Hheir functional aspects ant. called ved time Ss Predecdabrleby on Aiaiyg conedratiels 25 ahs ke pepo te ae the aystems Hhat cary real a nae ese, docks ned de he performed Inmedtal, th a pee a fe Th veal time ries the schedulr. 43 ot Mese ~Amporteurd rend com ' = os ye - component ishich 48, lan The main focus of ae Schedubr. % do yeduee, -esponse Lime. the ». cascociabd wilh each “ the ascotialed tlre processes snstead of handling ceadls Scanned with CamScannerRealtree. scheduling is an -tmporband vw, Sn. ber~phystal sustems es, of CPS 5 2 ra syshes, such as medteal qui ment and obfles, ofp lange systems like, national poser grt Scanned with CamScanner