unit mm cry gcheduiin aL * Scheduling ts 4undamendol "ok 05. ; 4 a gpa w8 Veady » Task @} Bedeati proces WD men): d to cp enroute & aulbocading arem 10 pergpamed wu. Hehedbe. & cpu sthiduling desisions may take Poe when a prem 4. switches my ns “0 eed tote (on oe ee " ” to RO » (Preemptive) 8. : » waitin 4, Teumingtes » Ay > CNon- preemtive) (iP) Non- preemptive one a prouss ts Quocatd ay U, it doesnt ove UniOS- 4 4 has to wait tor 10 aquest wou terminates. | Preemptive ! Se can force CPEMPL) oF penttss from CPU aE ime, eg. 40 allecats ru to another Highs pretty," SCHEDULING CRITERIA, : x TRroughpat executor ace , utilizad™, keyp Ant EU ab busy as possible. 2 no, Mf frowsses “hat comblete per unit time , (mex) we Twrnancund fime (TAT) > ar. of ime} Portiontas procs (time fom submisgion to ferunind) Crintwize ) % wating Voge > ar of me a prays em wat » th © 2a queue t nnininéze ) | & Resbonse time > amt of time 4 takes rom when Atquest was submited until th! gost Arapones | ‘ & produrerd > Not oukpud. ( vivindce) | PROCESS > pooycam, und, wKdudlon, ] oa use PUDUSS Kuunu| prouss y w wy aun on vse mode. se fun on keene ModE ve preemption vq. a Automatic paumption.ge ee 4. protuss TP > wrque id 4b cusig ned do tht pr0@s. 2+ Program countey > stoves Aha add, ap thy Aast insta. tht proass om which uy prouss wab Suspended, The wu usts thes add, whan esdenstion @ xb pAocess ds Acsumed, 3, Process Stats > ay froeess from creation to tho compArtion, gots thru vasious —-dtooteg whieh orca AWD, ready , aun , wat & teuninat | ens . 4, OPR»& prouss fas ifs own Aq oy, aagisters which ase used to hold tht data which ‘us genwrated dusts the CALAN q thr precise, 5 List of open $C > duviing ecueation, ev prouss uses sore fuss whidy need foo be pyeserd fn the MM, OS alo maintoinms a Sst d open fue “In PCB. 6. Wt oh open devILs > Ust a ay ebeh deniers urhich osu used ca Td) Geil) ne ae Psouss State PR i 88) tat 9% open pewiusKe oimts 2 x Tread > single sequence senor within O prouss. % Baolte unit ev utiUzation > Tread, Ms Muttiple ti ln a browser, — KUT ® managed uses (evel \ ® man oS wb a a ae 4 @ TypIAy goad, (@ lover anon VL @ Faster. wwtert Sultehing (® slower § 4% me VET poy | @ gy one KLT bloukid 5 block! y then ents there « paul blocked No eytct en 0 comtert suitthing Tuo 1 paowss > KLT > ULTFrocess tate Model > tele the uusunt activity, i 4. Now > Ceveatrd) Yn secondary —tnen , 2% Ready > eed to AUN cane in MM) 3. Runtng 9 tatid CPU hy Blocked / wading » th fo actus sptived, . eorution complete 6 suspended <> suspended fea jw Z 4 cxg ekg . Taminate > i uniprog samnding envikon. qu: ‘ > No ‘ody syotr eoz 8 one prow 4 eereurted a Oo Ome "4 > mink no, of stots, 0 prowks tan go into > ® ™ MOK . : ” Muti xomming ewvivon. of CPU: Non~ Preemptive >Frosty, caue Le Pland Pp ae protesses, Pr > Pa Timeout ee; guppose ti tine % allocated to both fi > P —- PaDeesseb, PR 9e8s fo block Stat, Hen Oe us tr’s Firmen op P, eepives then, fob ae with —% who & In Wide, Non preemption MP ) Peeemption Me w when 6 prone ALLE > y Mi Tau (Brey etring) PL) aptet umpbtion. 6 a) Yo went raquixt ents, * paionty oe \" prouss peuUases CPU & | D OmMplaion ) 9) To Request acetes \ 8) Timeout . \ we Staswauon Olruscs * preemption jos PU - 0 pronty ‘& prewets ajo deview. _,Suspended wait Block; — » © prows we tangtc mak prouss 4 Sec. Hema an Suppose 4 Qype size ents, we: Use = suspended seady a4 one, wheneve stot Ovuphute hy : peas, WY Feeh 14" form "suspended veody absPROCESS CONTROL BLOCK (PCB) gp Te 03 Ups OAL Info, that s+ nerds about a postioutan — paouss into a daa sue, Ya a PCB Process Contant Block), Tt simply suwes as tht i ee a fir Ingo. fe Prmcesses. when, 0 — prociss ws cxecued., tu OS creates 0 wees pondin pce ® when i} founfinates, ‘Hs PCR weleased to tu pool of free rem, locations fo which neo PCBs AE ADL, Process Po os Prous P, Tole i proags is egible to compete for Alb only when, tt has an active PCB arsoul withA Pee Ys ‘mplemented, ab Q ~ aeeoncl contodmi “nse, picers 4 inp . axsouard with a speek inetuoting : % paws star > sro ™ be new, Aeody, SUNNY woaikin: Oo +eumin' * PTS counter > the counter. dicate th add. of pert MAgHULe. to be executed fpr thd prOcihs. - x CPU CPU REBMOLS 9 include arcumuaton s an purpose | Aaglsteus , induc cutens etc, whunever & proanor gulttches over from Me POU oo werd into, about cupunt totus of AY old O ea. with dtu owed iy th “ute aon ‘s thar ny ovis be wife fo conbnur Joust * CPU cpu _stheduting inp. 5 tw inp Includes 0 proess, promty pe pointers fo scheauuling quis, & ary OFA scheduling prameers. 4 Memory tat > this fnfo. weude infp. ax the value thy base & Umit Aster, he tables oF segment tables , depenciog on thi mem, system used by tu «0S, w Accounting Snfo.> ahs Info. Indudes sho amt a4 G 2 veal time ubtdy dime Brits, account nas, . gob ee prow now. & Bo on, ,PROCESS: exutution eo preg, thal perpoarns thy ations apedpied wy that progsam . Atte dyed as ah Une whOu a a aUng, The 0 helps create , schedule be Leumindes thy peouss chu, A pons created by athe maid prouss 4 Wa ehd phous, Prowse eb ean be tasity wnmsoued wlth the bulb Bf PcR. wee sence it as thy brain Oh thu (noes which me ay thy exeekal ofp: selatid +o pro- eosing KE PADLLSS ID, stocte, Ragistens ete. Process Moncks involves vartous tars ke wQuen, scheduling , ttminatien & deadlock, The 05 mul oulocids Ruowis that enable proces tp shane and exon ing. dt alan paoteets «thy AUOUELS — Af eath pros fom othus = AUow wynthnonlat” among Process Architesrwu * ce es : . stark >» Sores Papacy data Lier F pommr crane mee, Local voxianus “k rdw add), Pea Heap 2 altowdr trem. whid may be prow- | wed during WSs AU imme [ pa 5 comaing thr variate. yet > Woudes thy tse cuctivity ubich iy xe ponted by Uy value gp Prog. courte, | to | teh Us USed ?PROCESS CONTROL BLOCKS | Ee Hh @ data staue. that mabnyteined oe every PLOWS. Pe should be Fouraipied by ah ‘Hntegot — PAouss TD (PID). hups a a “qu Bu Ingo. veg. to Katp front of OU ANY Prous Giswurs — PAOLUS _Btollut PCR alan Ho Task, comMaoL Blok, Imp. _tomponents of PBS wy Prog, Wunder se psows — Atty teu Usted (GPR) Pu SthiduuKg Upp. ¥ x Awountivg % Busi, Ingo, » a oe Hye agp ie . Yo open yo “Sisus* lo Stotus _ Srppemostion_ > sh Snto. Sndude ty dist of “Uo devices allocated tp this pAouss, a Ltr cs open, files and 80 on, PROCESSOR pple Schesuling a fundamental 0S 4” ail OM"p- Auousers wu scheduled beove use, Since, CPU is one qh any piney “mg ALSOULS , Ub scheduling is untsal to 0S Sehedusi > Mepis to 0 Set poles RZ mechanums sapnted by og that controls thy ovder fin vhich_ the nae "4, be done & wmpiuded, A Schédults. 's an OS preg. (module) snot selects the next qob to be admitted 4ov execution, The mau obgeetive 4 soveduling ® to * cPU ubiUZos® & higher enroughput, Thou ut = 's the am oh Wonk, artonnplid hed wa nen time twtewal. eed rem is bas 6g which, supports fut prog 2 % mechonism improves — th mes il womp. via ty geting More work done %n suhe © Long teem seh Types sp sched wien Auden & Short ”‘Aon Team Scthedutd | (also Ho Vob Sdredulet) > ns detexerfines ushith yoo. thay be admitted for immediata —paoetseing, The ase move proasses fou con be = erreuted by “tht CPU, 3 TRS pAOUASEL axe KEY in lange Atoha devies (Ske disk yor joker —_ pRowssing , LTSY Aeltebs — propeesses from this pool Lodds ~ them Snto memory. Th mo, WRSE —_ PROLLS Fe LTS extoutes las paquenty. coryols the Degree Hwsti _ Ong) — th fo, ADUSSES wd wenn v Pe + P : 5 The ETS) Showd sake 0 car selittion G} pED- comes Se. prounts thowd be a comb 4 cpu & Tfo bound types. Host PACULESES coh be pest Fnto ony of o eotegonies 3 CPU Reund or to Bound. av proumis ov To bound, shy yea oh MT as ponds ou at kee, ay prostS mu CPU bound yp wow _— * cng qos Tho of geod pettormone BOWE 9 mh? pound 2 tly — bourdSHORT TERM SCHEDULER ¢ LC —_———--. > abe Wo cru Scheduler. > wheneyer cu beeomes id, the 0S must selltt One tu protsses Gm thy yeody qyaue to be executed , Tu suuetio “is casudied out by $79, 2 adlprots — phoresses cach on qpeue fo chute ent dlats process eo fo mutindze PU itteat\ 4 4B gene qrequent. Mediury “Terry Scheduler. «Mest of hu panaiaes weg wore Ho oft. $9 thir oe my tome guspended tre 70 OP a med Q us benaidal to vremone there prowssed ( suspended) from main wer, to band disk tmoke voor «fev othwr— poesse, A sore = datex Ame, tue — pets can. be 'velnaded nto mer» > continued . hae MTS aso ~veduers atu 4. Husipoeg: sng) , when LTS a obser} or mirkwadl | conch Noes he Dispatches Ye the Module that gives schidh tht 8) to ty pAoUss sured by Ay Ts = fovolues | suctictug condert > SWCNUG fo the User Mode oe ump +o th open lo cost SH oth! new enn? ‘ Tre dispatches neds to be as fart at foseidle , as tHe wn oon cut wriert switch, Dispotch ah ee a, Bme veg. for ths athedua to Aop one rouse astose onottur | Fin perormed by Dispatches ~ oy conser seocsting & swithiug 4p ° Osth mode & mou'mg to tht “compet (oration. 3y thy ‘ landed gt edPRoctss ponress , SPACE - 38 condists thy Gran add, vange presented tp each ) Prous, — Eath —paotwurs is gwen flat 32- oF 64 oi dd. spare, with the Size dupending on tu adi, > Bune 05 vide Seqonerded add. space. with add). existing not fn a ding: Unear % _ Nod Viatual mem, 05 hove o flat! mem, model » > Te ars @h atts a mem, add, Ol Sq valid. men, . Hemory asa have dssodi pesumtssions Buth as end, wade 2 endeute- Th 0 prouss acumes a meth, add, no in a valid memory ava, thy Kune Kile aby psouss with the dreaded" Segrnentay” Foust” mq. PROCESS | TDENTIFICATION _ANFORMATION 5, prous Tdentitis (PID ey procs ID) % 0 bo, used most OS keels (UNIX, Mae 0S; MS windows) ternporaslly uniquely identity oO proUN . > New pwuser ar Created ah fosdk() ays QU me pi) i& sewed fo tu pakent enabling “Fo sey to ty aiid ty fwoher ff GUE. The parent wat po child to Feaminah wth sho waitpid c) dosrninala thy = PROUSS = wth KL), ™ $s or