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A beautiful gift to humanity:
We should not distort it
A.P.J Abdul Kalam
The aim of science is to develop inquiring minds and curiosity, acquire knowledge,
conceptual understanding and skills to solve problems and make informed decisions
Life is incredibly varied, yet based on common processes. Intrinsic motivation arises
from a desire to learn a topic due to its inherent interests, for self-fulfilment,
enjoyment and to achieve a mastery of the subject.
Academic Window 2018-19 is planned as a skill-based questionnaire that
emphasizes on thinking skills, experimental skills and application skills.
It consists of the following units– Index, Exam wise syllabus, Glossary, Chapter
names and sample papers for Tests and Exams
This is composed and compiled on the basis of the latest syllabus prescribed by
CBSE and will be updated as and when required .
Design and Conceptualization by
Anubha Kalra
Sr. Supervisor ICT
Content Development by
Ms. Veani S
RnR Science Department
Graphic Designing by
Deepak Bhadauria
ICT Department
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GLOSSARY
HAD AN IDEA - Conceptual
NEARLY THERE - Understanding
NAILED IT! - Application
VALUE BASED
CHALLENGE YOURSELF!!
MONTH-WISE SYLLABUS
CHAPTERS MONTH
Reproduction in animals June
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Time Management
Don’t say you don’t have time— learn to work smarter.
Type of Question Maximum Time Taken PERIODIC TEST HYRLY/ YRLY EXAM
(for each answer) (No. of Ques. × Time taken)
1 Mark 2 Minutes 3 × 2 = 6 minutes 4 × 2 = 8 minutes
2 Mark 4 Minutes 4 × 4 = 16 minutes 6× 3 = 18 minutes
3 Mark 6 Minutes 3 × 6 = 18 minutes 8 × 4 = 32 minutes
4 Mark 8 Minutes 2 × 8 = 16 minutes 10 × 5 = 50 minutes
TOTAL TIME TAKEN 12 Questions = 56 minutes 28 Ques.=1hr 48 min.
TIME LEFT FOR REVISION 14 minutes 42 minutes
PLAN, PREPARE, PERFORM...
The S.C.I.E.N.C.E.
Behind a Successful Dipsite!
Safety is my priority
Calmness of mind I keep
Intellectual and unique in my presentation
Exam fear I have not!
Never distract or get distracted
Concepts are clear
Extraordinary and exemplar
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CHAPTER-9 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
-The process by which cells and organisms
Modes of Reproduction
is a is aprocess
process in which two parents, a in which the organism reproduces on
male and a female, are needed to its own without the help of another in-
produce a new individual. dividual. There is only single parent.g.
budding, fragmentation, spore for-
Budding Binary Fission
The type of asexual reproduction in The type of asexual reproduction in which
which New individuals grow from the an animal reproduces by dividing into two
bud . e.g. Hydra, Yeast individuals.
e.g. amoeba
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The size of eggs in animals
varies.
The egg may be very small
as in humans, much larger
as in hens. Sperms pass
through this
Produce sperms and
male hormones
What purpose
Male reproductive organs does the tail in a
are sperm serve?
a pair of testes
two sperm ducts
Millions of sperms
Each sperm has a
head, a middle piece
and a tail
Sexual Reproduction
In most animals, two individuals- a male and a female – are needed for reproduction,
therefore the reproduction is sexual.
Each individual or parent produces a special sex cell known as .
In animals, the gamete produced by the female is called the , and that
produced by the male is called the .
When the sperm and ovum fuse together, they form the .
This is the first cell of the new organism. This process of fusion of a male gamete and
a female gamete to form a zygote is called .
The zygote undergoes cellular division and develops into an .
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Fertilization
The first step in the process of reproduction is the fusion of a sperm
Types of fertilization
:
:
The process of fertilization in which
fusion of the gametes takes place The process of fertilization in
outside the body of the organisms. which fusion of the gametes
takes place inside the body of
e.g. bony fish, the male and female
the organisms.
release their sperms and eggs into
In organisms like reptiles, birds
the surrounding water. The sperms
swim to the eggs and fertilize them. and mammals sperms are
This fertilization takes place outside released directly into the body
Have you heard of test tube What do you mean by the term
babies? hermaphrodite?
Some organisms produce
both male and female gam-
etes in the same body. Such
or gan ism s are c a lle d
hermaphrodites.
Snail, slug, leech and
earthworm are examples of
hermaphrodites
Read your text Book
Young Ones to Adults
The transformation of larva into adult
through some changes in their body
features is called as metamorphosis.
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Viviparous and Oviparous Animals
We can classify animals according to how they are born
Oviparous Animals Viviparous
Oviparous animals are born Viviparous animals are born from their
from eggs mother’s womb
Birds, insects, reptiles and fish
Mammals are viviparous
are oviparous
Cloning is making an _________copy of another _____________.
Cloning produces genetically __________ copies of an animal or
plant, which are known as _______.
Clones can be _________made, but also occur naturally.
Cloning is an example of __________reproduction.
Cloning an animal involves _________ cell nucleus.
e.g. Dolly the Sheep.
The _________ of a sheep’s egg_________ was removed.
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Reproduction in animals
HAD AN IDEA
1. Why is reproduction necessary? (1)
2. What are the advantages of asexual reproduction? (1)
3. Name the first successfully cloned sheep (1)
4. Give one word for the following: (1\2 each=6) (3)
i. The process of fusion of gametes.
ii. Organisms with both reproductive organs in one body.
iii. Sudden transformation of larva into an adult.
iv. Organism with largest egg
v. Part where development of the baby takes place
vi. Type of fertilization in hens.
5. In the given figure (4)
What does the figure represent?
Identify A,B & C.
What will happen if organ A is absent in an individual?
6. In the giv- en diagram
a. Name the process.
b. Label the parts in the diagram.
c. Name the structure formed as result of this process.
d. Why only one individual is born in case of humans?
e. List the functions of each of the following:
i. Tail in a sperm
ii. Testis
7. Name two organisms where the young ones look totally different from adults.
8. What is the similarity between hydra and yeast?
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9. In the given flow diagram ,
i. Identify A, B, C, D
ii. List one difference and one similarity between Budding and Binary Fission.
iii. Represent binary fission diagrammatically.
iv.What type of reproduction is A & B?
v. Differentiate the two types of reproduction seen in the above flow diagram.
10.
a)Name the stages shown in the diagram.
b) What is this process called and how is
it different from normal development?
c) Which other animal undergo this kind of
change?
d) Can we say human also undergo similar
process. Justify
11. Why do fish and frogs lay eggs in hundreds whereas a hen lays only one egg at
a time?
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12. In the following flow diagram
a) Identify X, A,C.
b) Explain Y, B and D in the above diagram.
c) Give two differences between a zygote and a foetus.
13. Dolly the sheep, born in 1996, was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. (5)
a) Give one disadvantage or risk of cloning an animal.
b) List two ways in which cloning an animal could be advantageous to humans.
c) Give two reasons why many people believe that artificial human cloning is not ethi-
cally
acceptable.
d) What is test-tube baby?
14. Fill in the blanks:
a. In humans _____is the male reproductive organ and _________is the female
reproductive organ.
b. ___________is the male gamete produced by ______________.
c. Fertilized egg is also called________________.
d. The male reproductive organs include, ____________, ___________ and_________
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Work Requires More
Work Well Done Work Adequately
Practice and Effort
Attempted
And Presented
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Lesson - REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
Learning Objective Achieved Working Needs
towards reinforcement
I can understand the
definition, importance and types
of reproduction
I can name the parts of the male
and female reproductive system,
I can explain the development of
embryo
I can explain the different stages
of binary fission in Amoeba.
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