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D Block Notes

The document discusses various properties and characteristics of transition metals, including their oxidation states, metallic bonding, and catalytic properties. It highlights the differences in melting points and stability among different elements, as well as their behavior in chemical reactions. Additionally, it touches on the formation of alloys and the significance of these metals in various applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views20 pages

D Block Notes

The document discusses various properties and characteristics of transition metals, including their oxidation states, metallic bonding, and catalytic properties. It highlights the differences in melting points and stability among different elements, as well as their behavior in chemical reactions. Additionally, it touches on the formation of alloys and the significance of these metals in various applications.

Uploaded by

ghostfreak481
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Rus Mg by 2 z a |2)20 2 2 aye om Sa. a ZB) Xs 6 7 10 40 - G esrsa4 ! ) adh x AND, Te, Ro, Rhy as bi) L s ét i f “ta ey sites arte wat se Ug 2 3dde ¥ fesse) als" _ * od, =e lt at x Ni_= Ustad % ud > a, AX fd_= 5x24 2° * Sd —> gFXi5 “6 (t = ¢srod4 > Transition_etumets w= 2 d= bingr_ehumurta_o one —4uney sik known ov cpanstina chau becauss -thun__poswion if puuodic table i brtween 8 and p block genie + A tionttinn _elimunt may bu dah sud as “an tum uth 2 _ Whose sett fital ath on kote ommon_oxid™. ere © © N23 > 7 ae" aie aa State. has 7 as Subshet (détp as). EE HEC a eee 20, UL ond Hy ant_non= trantition —ebunurs— dun to >" 2 — Com pucbeLy} fuud- Qronbttabsi bid sini soe = FH tpawal stronds. we “Ponte soi, : = Metatiie thanasdia! a yt 7 hari waihi nol <—— an =" Nua i thamsin by sata metallic — pro pint —sudhl as 5 — high tanto Beayigeh ens ee ! 5 elicbuical tonduckystby u i < oy > Thansittton = elumutty | anes weuy—havd and ie low. te A, >. 37 Cu, Mo_and_W howe _maaunum mo ange em hin, 3 — Pose vane hand Tmuctats_and have. hu maaumu_ethatpiins > He crtomejation. ‘One cthiets “Hae pec ful dia : haieia Bidt of nl _-2.—Muthing pout h- bowling pourt_* 5 Mua pourt._of, d= buok._elmenta is__mon_-than_-that: > : »— - bo eimurts - “ in 2 { punnow a bbtong metallic. -bond_fonmud_by_unpadud_d.c.clrero ae * Th Sd euci yj mebain port. comet Ly tule stp ad madmen: at 3d. Kupt_| fot — naan MS Land —then_desrasis | Pugulanilys | a%_atomic__mo.—invuases_.— an 7 — 2 —— § Mn and Te have wmpanatwnt by Hong ipourk.. Explain. 7 eo a ae oe ie tna Dut “weak imdallic_hend_ eae ota ba - —— filed i eee pee — ee ib i Q. Shy. do the - 4pansetinn aerntrres “hat yh = Hp: be an + | fas > Tramtetion eLemurts. have Langer m0. _anpoiud c= in 5 —acthut atoms Beery haves Sion ss uibbnactomi.c. deena chon. 6 which wcausis sic! vhriebatWic bonds: hbrbwun tu atoms. op ! -the_elumurts Thats uohy thu —have__high: Mptede— bpt Why ziec Cd cand Ho: have dow Met ke Bot in Bui! eae pune oe od Ana TZ, rca Le 0410 unpéieed em = inane |_duy to -theobs.ina hopes tebe: bond tht, Mp he Bpte a wee bow in_thur _n sane panda Vedat metals — Zn, be He. Jaid-h $a snsina MOTE + Lowert_ Mp fe hy ( 38 a) Aaah "+ Hight Met > wi a CVE ee Ha ab K. Latalytic propurtins — 3 uid be nod satis a Mang baitinn_azlonit 2 Lothar! coy sin ay -nuadbas due ttooionie synch wl hat agin et ad 4h thy hove oturk dso. 2 shang iad ausal Ci) Atay shove pan cvalundys—over!_metat dunfie. wa omg _* routy Soden (iit) thy show: voniab. 0-3 > Aung _fonmatinn er aoe oh +_anithomoginous_otixtuune— metals fn_wrhinh 2=at0 ins off one metal art _ditsbivhutad_ among thr arbors — of; othe._metale.___ é ei erp reaiirall (inouius ‘ -bhooe_atomns_—_whlich_havwe metalic nadit fi sth = Auoys ant med _b wWeth__about_1s +2 bf —eathsotho.. bent its * Trantition_elemutts _-form_a_Langt_no ofy-aUiays sbicaune transition metals —_ane_qurt, —_dunean ur Sige 1> Bronx + (uk Gn, _2> Bnase_2_(a (60) & zn (Yo) Ten 3> Gun metab_2_Ca_, Sn, 20 pode garda ha wun} warepa iy phy bg fi pte dor pt l 1 Grnmanssitowr “ey, Zn, Nite) 5 _Nivinome NU, Gn. fe—_________ jouns fen fh 6 Amal g am imSuni= solid atloy — fonned_by-—enixing —ructat_in_Hy ai | Fe ,Co_andNi-donot—_jonm_amal amd to Lange sige = ee _—Aifvona F : t S i ina , = Trrmtiial wmpounds - =i tinien fh Tal ft + Bmatt sige atoms. tke A, By, NL -oxcpaypint thi “yocant. et — bf; Lottie of. -bonsttion__metat_atpm EX: - Tic. Tee oo mi Fes Wes Fotis eS _ nner - TH 17 — as TA VHOeS6 dies hina it ype ih i Pepto “itotial enon wi hy cic i -Thot_ant ar ee eee Set tude aii i hemi ca ty Ancdaie 2 ya ape [> Hand, than pune metal, ae = High_meLting- pourt_than. purt_metobs—_ j*Bxidaton stab. = - * Thansttion__elumutts_exhibtt_o — Lange no ~ oxidetine tot pucanse en parti d pation of inn (n=1)-d es “.tn__addkhion aan breause eng ut of ns_and_(m-= ere Subshuls Lost equal. IT “4 = Noth: 2 MOn0-5-12 no. pte tn. yis_talir I \ . =~" Mant 0-5= 10. of ein ia wipaiud_e- wu vid apn ah uh wots fer dl_hoin oy s)— SB jg Ma 20h 3d4s> om bibl Man = 2S = ~Se_Wat342 3 TW rad 23,4 vy 4s* 343 23,45 Pees HEeO eS OOD Co_4e*3dS 253,45, 6 | Ma_4s* a5 2,3,4,5,6,7 Mart.0-S- = +8 u 4——___—Fe_s2 34¢ 23,4, 5, ¢ Cos 347 2,3,4,5 Nt Ys> 34% 2434 Cue Het 3d 22 4) 2 ZH 5 gro ori AAT oT > fiat Soe Fe eves VIIIAD a HC Rtatiae sating ap 05> Bs ES oAiP hl eer L CE va Aaa | That gas nf ganttion — Mat? < Mat? | Commer eel ea IN ag! yt Mat? < Mat \ i $e 5p v yo Atay as ~ oo neat i (oxtna_stabitity due to hau = (ul dc onbtta 1 hi es ct 8 ; roe tye S50 4 4 at 43 a 2} i sh \ 9) fh }_orbra_stabi lity ! f RoW NOTE. Stabitihy of highor 0:5: davuasis_atong the puuind._. }+Moving —dowsn_-th Lg p-stobitiy of ghn O59 fnouaata + Ss +-¢ +e om — ~ any ~+T + € EX 4 V0, > CnO4™ F mn0y= 3. May Ty X Rey +6 —16 +6 ——— 2. C0, 4 Mo0,4 Wo, . *EX-T(Q1,2,4,7)8) 42) 13) 15,26 17,44, 20,22, 26, 20 ) > . Ww." Ex ~IC(1 42,24, 16 ,17)39,20 22,23, 25,26) NOTE 2+ Reachion of “bunietion_¢Lumutts with —hato em a ait tt i i , ’ ——— ae en , , * Hatogut_svact_woth brane ction elements _-to__fonma tnantitina_ ,—metal_hatdts_- oe =o ams 2 “fipuxinie ts__most_clecho nw ee elemutt_,) Sere ae mactaL —Can_show tb highest. woth. fount. Sexupt Manganese. =~ A +¢ 7 : Ex = Ee ui! | z — [Es eee =e Fy — Tixy [x =f, U,6n pEdsat -4 =_Mnk, Ma Fy ¥ 71 Mn shows __hightst ss os 'S-), with disehko = wind, & Stydte_juasons_d = She , Y , , SK Orta a= bloyeelumurby > Dxidua aap. d= bln fo etamit— aru nae? i_netune in thu. ae 0-S= Pte fpr Os urhich_ts amphotuowe. t_netune___ : +S: wet adds V,0¢— vo 8 3 Saat kr Te thangs “ait et) oa ee a NOTE Ca It). fons ou sy of aie apt re y , , Y y ) , | Cu, eee i —tubn = was bet ry x Maia —— Gi 7 r geadaet & & @ —— - ane a2 taser ae an : f= bin. iit = . mua 3AMNd 5d, Conapt am Ba po ud | 34X44 4 5d > 1-8 Ltt aes 1 dni = Rd suds. (Oh ig) 2ST pu nda Fe fee Mi Aitad Za! a 7 duasity = = mat ipo ai Volant an 3 |——Casnsy t) along -tre_puriod Fete A amd Jandy “in 34, du tb “nouase tn _volume,) ar Ba pa ha alert 1 huhu iqs 1 (arly) fh swat CTT ie a dantby REVVaTere mn 5h Po — Etudnde —poturtial = 2° Th 3d suns 3 Eur yila i fa tue. fast atl have SRP valus ive. S o-34uv = Oxidation vounably 2 ee m|mtn = sor 0 pie — Reduction fivounabts— ———Soe > Ett [mM = B°sre “AH swadtion =, Ai sublimation + TEs TEs tb At hydnection. a > oo One a > Endotiumic Pxothumte > ray 2 fesse Chust vation) i NOTES: But? |W he NOTE fe Fut to —— . , ee — Eur wt? = =v 2 non fovourabte waite a _ enthalpy of—h dation —it_not_suppiednthy— hi sh -to_wompensate CAM sub Tea + rex). Tn rust 3d lelemits.) DH hydration —Bupfidiurtly high to_computsart_8um_of- (AH.2u p+ Tei + Tes), — (u(s) ——— at Cay). 1 a AH sub. FAH hyd. — FE ee An =f Lak (uly) Es tos (uX* (4) Oxidation favmunabl, Sete Pt hy > tsb + Ta A ‘ 5 Roducion favounabl, __' i wiiivchid Ha | Logrhvinid i? WA Anya CA sub. + Tea +2. NOTE: *Th_aqupuessourtni, wt i ivtnble and it dispoporton oa wiswbud i (Unstab) oi (Stabhe) 41 ‘ (a () lag) x (ay) | AH hy AH hyd: >= (uly) = (ut Way. (ut (4) Ce i = OK hyanetin of. Cath iwet wu pfiuitly high ta: compensate. 2nd TF: af ui ws ab uh bs viene oe avg ec Ms NOTE EMH Mt 7 ia tve_only fon. tty fy Co 25. Ma —> Mat? = 34% 9 A ene Mat? =345 _ 7 — G onetra_sta blip det hata pulled. A=onbitabs... _ 7 7 , _ y y “Ema? [Mn t2 Spe = Q.uvhicn is. strong —_tadudin q—agurt Ot ont eee hae OS O38 ey TTT tg hs ai > A? i - y WY + 68 oe + HO : fet? —> Fet3 a a 5 ; at as — bhhhhth fu Guly A ula > a ae - — - — , Kt? ix_strongen_R-A_bucause ofp _ttabl d? C9) oni gureteoit . Also, in oq dium: dis “mone .stoble than AS posed on CF SE volun: t \ - . — Magnetic. propurtas. = Py 0 Paxame nee. gubstonas—>- Trove whith an strong ty atbaded ia : 5 pula of _magaebe feed due A thu pron of _umpabad € a pi OW 4 7 _H HOO} | d= elocbrons_. 2 Dinmagnetie substancs > loki aki trong ty vjupcUeds iach phe -prasurd_of-_magneti.c_ fold du tp _the_—_abountt 8 ‘unpated. — He Magnvtic Momutt: o wu ° H—_—Magnetic_momurt__= Jat(at2)_6M- Vge = FF yi ed |—__\v 5 mo! nf sunpadadi tele = Wom pounds_of A-btag_elaments 2, Mog ox KMeOg — +6 Ae | Mnd, + 3KOH +20, — UK, Mady te 4H,0 (Ma oy™) ; 2 +6 : + r Ky Ma0y +2, —> KMndy KW 2 Yi? GierPn Z| ‘eh iu Faye arr. Fe rie uate Cpl Addis MoT Hcl 8x ——>; — Bn, mudtume! i 1 7 otis i? T, oe Fet=——} > pet? eign i i <= _ Snt* I——> Sat ac Toe? Sad) <4 4 Avs gait = 20" Tp Sy A noo ey Cool ttt. th. HO —_é004— og tft) — a 3 * Hating of Kiaoy > — Bo Eee oe Oe) 7 +4¢—_—4+.4q__—__—_ — 2KMa0y:—>_K,Mn0y 7 MnO. <0, wo ae} eee _(bkousn a tye ovine ol ye HE Oe) oe 7 Reading of KMaOy—Wéth/uon Hy Soy? AE a 8h +7 — wn -Hts ies ae ___KMady en 107 ho M00, 43-0, ata (exptosive) Mandy 2 Mad ya i 2 (quan) __Cpunp tu.) nh=s - —— MnOy— Mat™(addic). 2 ———— nurtral_ on weak ato medium ETey s ot wil 0, = a OM EE > Mandya [aon —— “aa 2 uO ed tna, [usaf poy sate get phigh) = pi mentl May i 4 vite io ws ro+-> TO; EEE et ee Si foie ot rhe en ole aka eel —NFer0y + 8No,C0; 170,181 tENa,$0y FH,0 LNA, W047 H,$0y Na, Cr,0 H_Na,.01,07 -2KW > Ky (0) “Nas a aa KG0y Se 0 (14 047* bn bin ud Ta : Gitte sath twin Fet?: i—>_ Fe t3 hi No, ——;—_No,, > __ $0, <-> $04=* Hy $ Pp? St VA €, Oy. wt? (quan) f ae Chnomyt= Uhlontde best _— a aL > oe thle ine En List fon taunts frcoton. bp. —tonec_tht ni Yo od, Ke NoU + kK, 01,0, — eee + : 2K, U1,.07 aiid ra) 4 oy. lnD- > os = — fla —elamet > > ayaa oe 2 Atomic mo. Eure Byadot_—_ Out clacbeonie fer a hie 733. on ee ee Tapeuzes 7 Si rantndayeniarn Pr, YE en™ ; > Co —Nudymnium. Nd ARM ba asi? Mp3 Han a 61__fnomethinm Pm. Upesggee ae : <9 62 Samaxtum____Sm. ps Ca Hare Fy eG Eunopium Ew YpT este UEC Se oY. (nadotinium ___ Gd. Uglsd>6s 4h1 S 6s Turbine. Tb NEA by > as igs ce Oysprosiuen, Dy Whar ge® \ ward es 61 Hotmium. Ho Yprdesmis 25 ED ay 68 Enbtum En. pt oa 4p Ls 64 Thatinm. Tn. Ypaeea® sth os hyp ats seid 5 To ‘+e bium. Mb uy os yee ig 14 ——_tutim tu a Mea tege yy ee eee i Lo —— — Pe = oo = at ee Le aps 5 2 \ non nadtoadwe — Qh a 7 AT 44S — Radioadune ¢ UE aad up tsd 2st} Ce_ Grd, == C in / non =nad inode. ‘ g 2 7 Fe Lectande yolye (ep sua) 2 G0) = Atee dtr De anieene? MiS¢. Thayty wt Sinmentl ¥ Zn L \ ; di3* down the qnoup a ___5¢ T _¥ Ze : fy tik Cou to_Lanthanide_tonbadion)——_ * Most stab 0:5: =-+3 a9 SSSERLELESELSE heat en Vp tether i Dae — seducing Oxidiing os aig a ae oi | | 7 kbs Aclinide seus (40=: 193) (5 json) > (na), A (n- ae net oan. Os dave = Mh defied 2 fit th amr 1E3 Fm i Md} No. La 7. a oo. nine jor zi sail rghit saws Nuns WAT sata “A der wean We ET Saar > paper . Ww 2 = a Natural ay —tuemurts That unanwum,12, man-made omic no. Elamerts — Symbots__Outo._ euucbronio._ wafiquratio a = — Atomic. +3 0 4o_ “Thontum____Th___— 6a 18 *_ a 4 Proautinium Pa 56d fay She 42 Unontum fd ® spa = 43 Nuptuntum. ___Np—s 254 ore a - 44 Plurtoni.um. fu pS 6d? Tet SES 45 Amu dum Am. sft bd* 12 Sipe Hin 460 Gina Gm. Spied tise) ShT 47. Griteim Bhs Shh Te SEE 48 Cali fonnium —_Ch fie ed? T™ “ade 4 44 Einetaninn! Es) 5p 24¢dP Te Sf 2 Joo Futmtum = Fm 2! 6 f2*6d°ts 2 spit tot Mendeuanivm Md 5423 Cd? Ts She TT yo2 Nobubtiim No” sp88¢déZs® "op 2 403 Loumuneium —_Ln_Sg 6d" 78* 5p awa J J] J

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