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The document discusses the properties and compounds of p-block elements, particularly focusing on group 14 elements like carbon, silicon, and their compounds. It covers various chemical properties, reactivity trends, and the significance of silicon compounds such as silicon dioxide and organosilicon polymers. Additionally, it highlights the industrial applications and characteristics of these materials.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views10 pagesP Block
The document discusses the properties and compounds of p-block elements, particularly focusing on group 14 elements like carbon, silicon, and their compounds. It covers various chemical properties, reactivity trends, and the significance of silicon compounds such as silicon dioxide and organosilicon polymers. Additionally, it highlights the industrial applications and characteristics of these materials.
Uploaded by
Vaibhav PrajapatiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 10
P- BLocKk ELEMENTS
GP =14 (Grbon Famay )
C Gh | (Cannons (inant wasabi dem WATS EDS
ars mat abundant ebay
Se Sup ms a
¢ ews us 8 combyad stale (
: erly Bemantoh adhe Snafuts , cool, chamord
| he ee Dices — Comdmad "+ Matad carhonalin.-”" ),
aff es e y ‘Irocanbems ,C.0a (0 037 amont
[Fe Em Ly) Combunas with dabayeoungen Sins) uenayyen
9) istnclig-seesting ©” tow co) chlaune Co), adhbun le, Sha)
= saat foovitirg mila, namgurg Apu Daseng bauer
Et OF ict ke cbugs & Paces
Siaate T 9D) Srertiall conildiunt oly Lusiny orgamunmns
er {alsiuicons
* Holl - Ue - 5770 yr da
. pcs ) ard most abundant elim
Us pak ail aig ae owst (7-11 bay res)
Sn eccuns as CASsiTERITE (SnOx) DPrurant ap Atlica & sheer
Pb =" " GaLenn (PbS) 2 Comporest oh. Cararmc, ghar
ULbroPuwree frou of SR Le vse & coma
te moka damsutoun & wah srerduelot daseces,
{2 Frevorum | eke
DSyntratically frrharad) siedvoactse elem \
2-14, A= ass Ime , EC = [Rn] 54" 6d" 7s* Th
3 Maly je as thor |, chumustiny wat extalbbahed yah
_! ~ ‘te
"Valonu shall EC — ns*np*
(2)CovALenT RADIUS | ‘ ob
C7 camsidanaste 7 daz to fouram
: comNistidy JgQdad d
i oitals Kasaseun a Bk
5 he = damn.
LS sn Gen 1 Zell ® Heat
Pb
* Muy Bread den ALD.
—
a > = b gh» gersvally Tes put, orden ob Te, ob gh-™
Ic > Si Se 7 Pb 7 Sn
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oe
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ACHEMICAL PROPERTIES
(QOS & TRENDS IN CHEMICAL REAC ity
=4 Pr um wolene shall oo*
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thw alto ~4.05 Lusher comnburns
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covituall adem an molecule
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ny not oneal 149) Eq «CCly , tere
nath act as Lewes — dae (O Praaad molecules
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Ida to aban fowance d- exbitad (vacamt
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Tidus to tus
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Lin on)s)” enut *hase tonden Iggaren combs
Bho etalk, Se ge he ad
central’ alom as spid pine
a) ReAcnviTy TowARDs OxYGEN . ;
=f yom ends Rds = ‘a
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compwiahons geo} dalimaly cide YeOr ’
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Tivity TOWARDS WATE,
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J decom tare to yon Sn +a &
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An Had, due i>
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— Foxy |pr- pm woul bordly with ne Busith aie oie
oly SmiALL Size Beit EN! }
“@ c=c,C2C,C*0, cos) C2N
4 Hearn clam. do nal youn Tr - ‘pt bors en
OPtome orbitals bre at
erealaping ( mcclb a! oe say a
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ret
@ Diamond on blo
Graphite ofae
Qerthe ames Oo 2
z 1.40 kT [mo®)
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== @ Making dyes aly angitin jlewnsst yn didlue
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vy HOST. set
TAROT oe To. (AyHe = °)
. et ob ee |
Dist blw 2 layer ? 340 pm
c-c vend Length SNS pm ings oly C-oh ma
each Soyer hoe ‘laa hngen "
— bp hy 27-09 a, ech ©)
ard),
TN png | hence 974 induct, ceca
+ alleng. hack
— dese, epstly blw. Layo, rte
& Atifipoy ar Aclyt
4 f
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ge FULLEREWe
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= 20, b-mumbsud rungs, & 1a, 5 - mamboad
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5 oy 6 - mowbanad 6 - mombesed
ini ung
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ame Jyoums hy elumovitad C
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+ ain cxORD
* Camses
how cliciuda an Co goed conducts)
RX + imdusteial electastysis
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@ + dilde acids & alkatics
@ Activatad cPorcead und an(' Righdy powers)
© Adsodury frowmsus joes . .
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Compounds of SILICON
A) SILICON DIoxiDE (SiOz) /SILICA
957 oh couths Cust , made ob SILICA & STLICATES
coos im Aarsonall Cystadbe graf hie fovma | | AF Guytaldin orums ofp silica:
Quart, — 2) Cuistebalhte ee
‘
~ Covallert ,3d- nitive: seid |r
Teranneorat
: cc 7 a MAN:
Posud with
Fe reser gt at (ead en Jeska
jyounad with olfundte Ra dabahadeon)
aE Now - ~ xeadlivsily oly Aidicag
—=Rrred nen-suodve cue te verRY HIGH" Si-O
Bond ENTHALPY
—Rexuts abtode by + Halogen, Most ly acicls
"Diya “Pata,
atid stuns
dct aot by[HF_ a” Pei |
SiO, + ANH —> No, SiQ, +Ha0
SiO, + UHF > Sif. + aH30
se x2 4
© Quosily used ad fosgoebidice rai rel
revs te dowlafr eelrawaly accustite Locks
» Todis
Ossi a wd an; et
rhe “Thani + mobile ¥ Commun -
Coboiy
sh Misha ne cally
® me: SELGWUR A Comes youn, of sidica
JgBealion Qos ae
