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Mensuration Geometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive collection of formulas for mensuration and geometry, covering both 2D and 3D shapes. It includes formulas for calculating area, perimeter, volume, and surface area for various figures such as squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cubes, and spheres. Additionally, it outlines key geometric principles related to lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and coordinate geometry.

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himanshukumardewangan12
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33 views5 pages

Mensuration Geometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive collection of formulas for mensuration and geometry, covering both 2D and 3D shapes. It includes formulas for calculating area, perimeter, volume, and surface area for various figures such as squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cubes, and spheres. Additionally, it outlines key geometric principles related to lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and coordinate geometry.

Uploaded by

himanshukumardewangan12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Formula Collection for Mensuration and Geometry

A. MENSURATION FORMULAS

1. 2D Shapes (Plane Figures)

1.1 Square

- Area = side × side = a^2

- Perimeter = 4 × side = 4a

- Diagonal = sqrt2 × side

1.2 Rectangle

- Area = length × breadth = l × b

- Perimeter = 2(l + b)

- Diagonal = sqrt(l^2 + b^2)

1.3 Triangle

- Area = (1/2) × base × height

- Heron's Formula: Area = sqrt[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s = (a+b+c)/2

- Equilateral Triangle Area = (sqrt3/4) × a^2

- Perimeter = a + b + c

- Inradius = Area / s

- Circumradius = (abc) / (4 × Area)

1.4 Parallelogram

- Area = base × height = b × h

- Perimeter = 2(a + b)
1.5 Rhombus

- Area = (1/2) × d1 × d2

- Perimeter = 4 × side

1.6 Trapezium

- Area = (1/2) × (a + b) × h

1.7 Circle

- Area = pir^2

- Circumference = 2pir

- Diameter = 2r

1.8 Sector of a Circle

- Area = (theta/360) × pir^2

- Arc Length = (theta/360) × 2pir

2. 3D Shapes (Solid Figures)

2.1 Cube

- Surface Area = 6a^2

- Lateral Surface Area = 4a^2

- Volume = a^3

- Diagonal = asqrt3

2.2 Cuboid

- Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + hl)


- Lateral Surface Area = 2h(l + b)

- Volume = l × b × h

- Diagonal = sqrt(l^2 + b^2 + h^2)

2.3 Cylinder

- Curved Surface Area = 2pirh

- Total Surface Area = 2pir(h + r)

- Volume = pir^2h

2.4 Cone

- Curved Surface Area = pirl

- Total Surface Area = pir(l + r)

- Volume = (1/3)pir^2h

- Slant Height = sqrt(r^2 + h^2)

2.5 Sphere

- Surface Area = 4pir^2

- Volume = (4/3)pir^3

2.6 Hemisphere

- Curved Surface Area = 2pir^2

- Total Surface Area = 3pir^2

- Volume = (2/3)pir^3

B. GEOMETRY FORMULAS

1. Lines and Angles


- Sum of angles on a straight line = 180 deg

- Sum of angles around a point = 360 deg

- Vertically opposite angles are equal

- Alternate interior angles are equal

2. Triangles

- Sum of interior angles = 180 deg

- Exterior Angle = Sum of opposite interior angles

- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

3. Quadrilaterals

- Sum of angles = 360 deg

4. Polygons

- Sum of interior angles = (n - 2) × 180 deg

- Each angle in regular polygon = [(n - 2) × 180 deg]/n

- Number of diagonals = n(n - 3)/2

5. Circles (Geometry)

- Angle subtended by diameter = 90 deg

- Angle in the same segment is equal

- Tangent is perpendicular to radius at point of contact

6. Coordinate Geometry

- Distance = sqrt[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]

- Midpoint = [(x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2]

- Slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)


- Area of Triangle = (1/2)|x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|

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