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Unit1 Dip Intro

Digital Image Processing (DIP) involves using computer algorithms to process images through steps like acquisition, enhancement, and recognition. It is necessary for improving image quality, extracting information, and enabling applications across various fields such as medical imaging, surveillance, and social media. DIP serves as a foundational technology for AI and computer vision systems.

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10 views2 pages

Unit1 Dip Intro

Digital Image Processing (DIP) involves using computer algorithms to process images through steps like acquisition, enhancement, and recognition. It is necessary for improving image quality, extracting information, and enabling applications across various fields such as medical imaging, surveillance, and social media. DIP serves as a foundational technology for AI and computer vision systems.

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feliciangeline.j
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 1: Digital Image Fundamentals

Title Slide: Digital Image Processing - Unit 1 Introduction and


Applications

Slide 1: What is Digital Image Processing? - Digital Image Processing


(DIP) is the use of computer algorithms to process images digitally. - Involves
steps like acquisition, enhancement, analysis, compression, and recognition.
- Input: Digital Image | Output: Processed Image or Information.

Slide 2: Why is Digital Image Processing Necessary? - To enhance


images for better human perception. - To extract information for machine
understanding. - To compress images for storage and transmission. - To
restore images damaged by noise or blur. - To detect and segment
objects in an image.

Slide 3: Real-Time Applications of DIP

Domain Applications
Medical Imaging MRI, CT Scan enhancement,
Cancer detection
Surveillance Face detection, License plate
recognition
Remote Sensing Satellite imagery, Land use
monitoring
Automobiles Self-driving cars, Lane and
object detection
Social Media Filters, Facial recognition,
Tagging
Industry Fault detection in
manufacturing
Forensics Crime scene image analysis
Education Smart attendance, Board
reading via camera
AR & Gaming Face filters, Real-time tracking
Slide 4: Image Processing Flow 1. Image Acquisition 2. Preprocessing 3.
Segmentation 4. Feature Extraction 5. Recognition / Interpretation 6. Post-
processing / Output

Slide 5: Types of Image Processing - Analog Image Processing -


Performed on continuous signals (e.g., television signals). - Digital Image
Processing - Operates on digitized images using computers and algorithms.

Slide 6: Components of a DIP System - Image Sensor (Camera) - Digitizer


(ADC) - Image Processor (Computer/Processor) - Software (Algorithms) -
Display/Output Device

Slide 7: Interactive Session - Can you name apps that use DIP? - Have
you seen AR filters? Where? - What kind of images do doctors look at in a
hospital?

Slide 8: Summary - DIP is essential in today’s digital world. - Used in


multiple domains for enhancement, recognition, and automation. - Builds the
base for AI and computer vision systems.

Next Class Preview: - Steps in Digital Image Processing - Visual Perception


- Sampling and Quantization

Textbooks: 1. Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image


Processing” – Pearson 2. Anil K. Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image
Processing” – Pearson

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