9 Technology and Livelihood Education

Technical Vocational Livelihood

(TLE/TVL)

Nail Care Services

Quarter 1 – Module 1/Week 1-4:
Hand Spa Treatment
TLE/TVL Nail Care Services 9
Quarter 1 – Module 1/Week 1-4: Hand Spa Treatment
First Edition, 2020

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over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Region XI

Regional Director: Allan G. Farnazo
Assistant Regional Director: Maria Ines C. Asuncion

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Cosette C. Navales
Editor:
Reviewer: Myla Mae N. Mascariňas
Illustrator: Vergel O. Villamil
Layout Artist:
Template Developer: Neil Edward D. Diaz
Management Team: Reynaldo M. Guillena
Jinky B. Firman
Marilyn V. Deduyo
Alma C. Cifra
Aris B. Juanillo
Marcelo O. Roco

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region XI, Division of Davao City

Office Address: Deped Davao City Division, E. Quirino Ave.,

Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
Telefax: (082) 334 0100
E-mail Address: info@deped-davaocity.ph
 9

Nail Care Services

Quarter 1 – Module 1/Week 1-4:
Hand Spa Treatment
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress
while allowing them to manage their own learning at home.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own
learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different
activities in the module.
As you go through the different activities of this module be
reminded of the following:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other
activities.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking
your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always
bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material,
you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding
of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

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 Let Us Learn

Welcome to the Nail Care Services course!

This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in performing hand spa
treatment. It also involves the structure and growth of the nail, nail diseases and
disorders, preparing the client, tools, materials and equipment and the application
of hand massage.

This module was anchored on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs)
in TLE/TVL- Nail Care Services under the Home Economics component.

Understand concepts related to PERFORM HAND AND FOOT SPA.

LO 1. APPLY HAND TREATMENT - TLE_HEBC9-12HS-Ia-g-1

The module is divided into four lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Nail Structure and Growth
• Lesson 2 – Nail Diseases and Disorders
• Lesson 3 – Tools, Supplies and Equipment
• Lesson 4 – Massage Movement

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify the structure of the nail.

2. Check and analyze the condition of the client’s hand;
3. Identify tools, supplies and equipment for hand spa treatment according to
Occupational Health and Safety Center requirements;
4. Identify the classical movement of the hand and arm massage.

To contextualize what you have learned, answer all the given activities and
exercises accordingly.

Begin your journey now and have joyful learning!

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 Let Us Try

Hello learner! Let us find out what you already know about Hand Spa Treatment.
Take this test!

Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that
corresponds to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. The area between the nail plate and the fingertip.

A. eponychium C. nail bed
B. hyponychium D. nail root
2. Tracks on which the nail grows.
A. nail bed C. nail plate
B. nail groove D. nail wall
3. The skin upon which the nail plate rest.
A. nail bed C. nail groove
B. nail fold D. nail wall
4. The deep fold of the skin in which the nail root is embedded.
A. cuticle C. mantle
B. lunula D. matrix
5. Part of the nail is situated directly below the cuticle.
A. cuticle C. mantle
B. lunula D. matrix
6. Technical term for the nail.
A. onyc C. onyx
B. onys D. onyz
7. The following are the factors that influence the growth of the nail except for
A. disease C. nutrition
B. general health D. nail structure
8. The following are characteristics of healthy nails except for one.
A. flexible C. slightly pink
B. smooth D. wavy ridges
9. The term refers to the study of the nail.
A. onychia C. onycholysis
B. onychology D. onychophagy
10. The average nail growth of an adult per month.
A. ⅛ inch C. 1 mm
B. ½ inch D. 3 mm

2
 Lesson
Nail Structure and
1 Growth
The main structure that you will work with when applying a manicure is the
nail. It is a transparent plate that protects the tip of fingers, toes and the nail bed. It
is an appendage of the skin.

Can you think of a reason why you need to understand the structure and
growth of the nail?

Before moving on, please answer honestly the activity based on your prior
knowledge. It is a requirement of your participation but your score will not be
recorded. Simply have fun answering.

Arrange the jumbled words inside the parenthesis to form a word about the
nail. Do this on your answer sheet.

1. (geadappen) ________________
2. (luticce) ________________
3. (traxmi) ________________
4. (natrike) ________________
5. (loychoongy) ________________

Knowledge of the nail structure will enable you to identify the condition of the
nail. You will need to identify whether a nail is healthy or unhealthy. You will also
need to know which parts of the nail are responsible for growth, protection, nail
shape and size. This knowledge would enable you to prevent damage to the nail
during hand spa treatment and manicure application.

Let Us Study

Analysis of the Nail

A manicurist needs to have knowledge of the different parts of the nail for this
will be the basis in giving nail care services to the clients. The nail is an appendage
of the skin. It is a horny, translucent plate that protects the tips of the fingers and
toes. It is composed mainly of keratin, a protein substance that forms the base of all
horny tissue.

The nail is white and translucent in appearance and allows the pinkish color
of the nail bed to be seen. The horny plate contains no nerves or blood vessels.

3
 Onyx is the technical term for the nail. The condition of the nail, like that of
the skin, reflects the general health of the body.
Onychology is the study of the nail. The nails vary in thickness, being
heaviest on the thumbs and big toes. The characteristics of healthy nails are firm
and flexible, slightly pink and the surface is smooth, curved and unspotted, without
any hollows or wavy ridges.
NAIL STRUCTURE
If you ask clients to show you their nails, they will probably show you the nail
plate. However, as you can see in Figure 1, the nail plate is only one of the many
parts that make up the nail. Each part has a specific function that contributes to the
normal growth, health and appearance of the nail.

Figure 1 – Structure of the Nail

Figure 2 – Cross-section of the Nail

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 Parts of the nail:

Free edge The area of the nail plate extends over the finger.

Nail plate The visible portion of the nail is attached to the nail bed.

Nail fold Folds of normal skin surround the natural nail plate.

Nail Wall Folds of skin overlap the sides of the nail. It holds the nail
in place and protects the edges of the nail plate.

Lunula The whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail. It can
best be seen in the thumb.

Cuticle Dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate.

Eponychium Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers
the matrix area.

Hyponychium The area between the nail plate and the fingertip.

Nail grooves Tracks on which the nail grows.

Nail bed The skin upon which the nail plate rests.

Matrix Situated directly below the cuticle. Its main function is to

produce cells that become the nail plate. If the matrix is
damaged the nail will become deformed.

Mantle The deep fold of the skin in which the nail root is embedded.

Nail Growth
Nails are constantly growing, but their growth rate slows down due to poor
circulation and aging. Fingernails grow faster than toenails, at a rate of 3 millimeters
per month. It takes six months for a fingernail to grow from the root to the free edge.
Toenails grow much more slowly, at just 1 millimeter per month. It takes a toenail
12 to 18 months to grow from root to tip.
Some factors can influence the growth of nails such as nutrition, general
health and disease. A nail grows forward, starting at the matrix and extending over
the tip of the finger. Like hair, nails grow faster in warm weather. Adult’s nail growth
is about 1/8 inch per month whereas the nails of children grow faster than those of
the elderly. Toenails grow slowly but they are thicker and harder than fingernails.
To provide professional and quality nail care services to the client, it is
important to understand the basic structure of the nail. In addition, it enables you
to proficiently clean, beautify and strengthen your nail.

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 Let Us Practice

Have an independent practice to check your understanding of the lesson. Choose the
correct word from the box which describes the statement. Do this on your answer
sheet.

cuticle lunula nail wall

free edge nail plate matrix

1. Fold of the skin that overlaps the side of the nail.

2. The whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail
3. The area of the nail plate extends over the finger.
4. The visible portion of the nail is attached to the nail bed.
5. An outgrowth of the skin cells that adhere to the nail plate.

Let Us Practice More

A. Draw and label the parts of the nail. Use your answer sheet.

B. On your answer sheet, write the word FACT if the sentence is correct and BLUFF
if it is incorrect.
_____ 1. Fingernails grow faster than toenails.
_____ 2. The nail plate is made up of translucent keratin.
_____ 3. The horny plate of the nail contains nerve and blood vessels.
_____ 4. Melanin is the protein substance that forms the base of all horny tissues
_____ 5. The pinkish appearance of the nail comes from the blood vessels beneath it.
_____ 6. Nails grow faster in the wintertime.
_____ 7. Oncology is the technical term for the nail.
_____ 8. If the matrix is injured the nail will become deformed.
_____ 9. The color of healthy fingernails and toenails should be white.
_____10. Working on a strong and healthy nail can find great pleasure.

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 Let Us Remember

Let us recall what we have discussed earlier. Read and analyze the questions below.
Answer briefly based on your understanding. Write your answer on your answer
sheet.

1. Describe the appearance of a normal, healthy nail.

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Explain the factors that influence the growth of the nail.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is basic knowledge of the nail structure important?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the difference between the nail cuticle and the eponychium?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Rubrics for Evaluation

Points Description
5 if the given answer is correct

3 if the given answer is almost correct

1 if there is an attempt to answer
0 No answer

7
 Let Us Assess

Great job, learner! Let us evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency in this lesson.

Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that
corresponds to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. Tracks on which the nail grows.

A. nail bed C. nail plate
B. nail groove D. nail wall
2. The skin upon which the nail plate rest.
A. nail bed C. nail groove
B. nail fold D. nail wall
3. The deep fold of the skin in which the nail root is embedded.
A. cuticle C. mantle
B. lunula D. matrix
4. The area between the nail plate and the fingertip.
A. eponychium C. nail bed
B. hyponychium D. nail root
5. Part of the nail is situated directly below the cuticle.
A. cuticle C. mantle
B. lunula D. matrix
6. Technical term for the nail.
A. onyc C. onyx
B. onys D. onyz
7. The following are characteristics of healthy nails except for one.
A. flexible C. slightly pink
B. smooth D. wavy ridges
8. The average nail growth of an adult per month.
A. ⅛ inch C. 1 mm
B. ½ inch D. 3 mm
9. The protein substance that form the base of all horny tissues.
A. keratin C. niacin
B. melanin D. thiamine
10. The term refers to the study of the nail.
A. onychia C. onycholysis
B. onychology D. onychophagy

8
 Let Us Enhance

Draw and label the parts of the nail and describe its function. Do this on
your answer sheet. Please be guided by the rubric below.

Parts of the Nail Description /

Function
1

10

Rubric for Evaluation:

Description Points Score

Illustration – Completeness of parts 10

Illustration - Visual Presentation 5

Parts of the Nail/

Description/Function 10

Total 25

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 Lesson
Nail Diseases and
2 Disorders

Let Us Try

Hello learner! Let us find out what you already know about nail diseases and
disorders. Take this test!

Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that
corresponds to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. Wavy ridges caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually the result of illness
or injury.
A. bitten Nail C. hangnails
B. corrugation D. ringworm
2. A condition in which white spots appear on the nails but do not indicate
disease.
A. leuconychia C. onychoptosis
B. onychia D. paronychia
3. In this condition, the nail grows into the sides of the flesh and may cause
infection.
A. brittle Nail C. ingrown
B. bruised Nail D. pterygium
4. Infectious disease caused by a fungus that commonly appears in whitish
patches that can be scraped off from the surface.
A. oychocryptosis C. onychoptosis
B. onychogryposis D. onychomycosis
5. Injury to the finger caused by improper filing or exposure to harsh chemicals.
A. bluish nail C. hangnail
B. bruised nail D. split nail
6. The term referred to any disease, disorder or condition of the nail.
A. onychosis C. onychology
B. onycholysis D. onychophagy
7. A term used in which hand spa treatment may not be carried out.
A. allergy C. contraindication
B. condition D. infection
8. A nail condition caused by injury such as being slammed in a door.
A. bitten nail C. brittle nail
B. bluish nail D. bruised nail
9. The following are infectious and contagious conditions except for
A. ingrown C. paronychia
B. onychia D. pterygium
10. The recommended treatment for ingrown.
A. apply moisturizing cream C. keep nails dry and clean
B. cut toenail straight across D . limit nail enamel usage

10
 Let Us Study

Nail diseases are conditions of both the nail and the surrounding skin which
result from bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Some conditions will show green,
yellow or black discoloration of the nail, depending on the nature of the infection. The
main cause of infection is through damaged cuticles and broken skin.
Many disorders can affect the nails. These disorders can affect any portion of
the nail unit and can impact the appearance of the nail plate itself.
Let's go over what we learned in the previous lesson. What are your answers
to the following questions? This is only a part of the review, so don't worry. Although
your score will not be recorded, you must complete this task as part of your
participation.
1. What structure is made from the appendage of the skin?
2. Enumerate the parts of the nail.
3. How does the nail grow?
4. Why is it important to understand the structure of the nail?
When you are examining the hands and nails there are six signs of infection
to look for; pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing, and pus.
If any of these signs are present, you cannot perform services, but instead,
refer that person to a physician.

Nail Disorders – are conditions caused by injury to the nails, diseases or imbalances
in the body.
Clients with nail disorders may receive a hand spa treatment or service unless
a n infection is present.
The following are nail disorders, their description and treatment which require
special attention when applying nail care service.

Treatment/
Name of Nail Definition/ Description
Care/
Disorders
Prevention
1. Bluish Nail
Appears blue which reveals
that the body is not getting It is recommended to see
enough oxygen. This also a physician but can also
indicates infection in the be given a manicure
lungs, such as pneumonia. with care and light
Some heart problems can also pressure.
be associated with bluish
nails.

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2. Bruised nail

Have dark, purplish spots due This can be treated by

to injury. avoiding pressure
during a manicure.

3. Corrugations/ Wavy ridges are caused by It is recommended to

Furrows/Ridges uneven growth of the nails, buff the nails carefully
usually the result of illness or to help remove or
injury. If the body is low in minimize the ridges.
protein, calcium, zinc, or
Treatment is focused on
vitamin A, a deficiency can
the underlying cause of
sometimes be revealed by ridges
the changes to the nails
in the fingernails.

4. Hangnails
Split cuticles; loose skin This may be trimmed
separates from the cuticle. This with cuticle nippers,
is caused by dry cuticles and moisturize and apply
environmental. cuticle oil.

5. Leuconychia A condition in which white spots The white spots on the

appear on the nails but do not fingernail will gradually
indicate disease and as the nails diminish if you start
grow, these white spots taking zinc in daily food.
eventually disappear.
Limit the usage of nail
enamels and polish to
certain occasions.

6. Onychorrhexis or
Split / brittle Nails
Caused by injury to the finger, An oil manicure is
improper filing, or exposure to recommended.
harsh chemicals. Dry, brittle
nails have revealed thyroid

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 7. Onychophagy or Caused by nervous habits and It is recommended that
Bitten Nails stress-related. It is a sign of the client receives
persistent anxiety that could frequent manicures. Do
benefit from treatment. This has not bite the nails.
also been linked to obsessive-
compulsive disorder. The signs
are sensitive to touch, nail
plates may appear flat and
deformed.

8. Pterygium

The inward advance of skin over Never attempt to remove

the nail plate. This results in the a pterygium, instead,
loss of the nail plate due to the consult a physician for
development of scar tissue. advice and treatment. It
Cortisone is used to prevent the is also suggested to have
advancement of scar tissue. oil manicures.

Nail Disease - conditions of both the nail and the surrounding skin which result
from bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. The main course for infection is through
damaged cuticles and broken skin.

If the client has nail conditions that are infectious and contagious, he/she may not
be allowed to carry out the spa treatment.

The following are nail diseases, their description, and treatment.

Name of Nail Treatment/ Care/
Definition/ Description
Diseases Prevention

1. Onychia
Inflammation of the nail matrix Always keep the nails
is accompanied by pus clean and use properly
formation caused by improperly sanitized implements
sanitized nail implements and
bacterial infections.

2. Onychocryptosis
or Ingrown Nails
The condition is common on the It is recommended to cut
feet, the toenail grows into the the toenail straight
sides of the flesh and may cause across. Wear
infection. Improper trimming comfortable shoes that
and shaping of nails are often fit perfectly (shoes with a
responsible for ingrown nails. wide toe area and ones
that don't press the toes)

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3. Onychogryposis A condition in which the nail Apply a moisturizing
curvature is increased and cream on the nails every
enlarged; the nail becomes time the hands and feet
thicker and curves, sometimes are washed. Nails
extending over the tip of the should always be
finger or toe; this condition trimmed and avoid
results in inflammation and tight-fitting footwear.
pain if the nail grows into the
skin.

4. Onycholysis It is recommended to
keep the nails short and
avoid nail polish. Use an
A loosening of the nail is caused emollient cream after
by internal disorder, infection, washing or bathing and
or drug treatment. try to avoid irritants
such as nail polish
remover and enamel or
solvents and cleaning
agents.

5. Onychomycosis Also known as tinea unguium or To prevent getting a nail

ringworm of the nails. It is an fungal infection, it is
infectious disease caused by a advisable to keep the
fungus that commonly appears nails dry and clean, use
in whitish patches that can be an antifungal foot spray
scraped off from the surface. or powder and avoid
cutting the skin around
the toenails since this
may be an entry point
for infection.

6. Onychoptosis A shedding of one or more nails, Always wear fitted

either in whole or in part. It can footwear properly that
occur during or after certain offers your toes lots of
diseases of the body, such as space and dry nails
syphilis, as a result of fever and thoroughly.
system upsets, as a reaction to
prescription drugs, or as a result
of trauma.

7. Paronychia To prevent paronychia,

always keep the hands
Inflammation of the skin around
and feet dry and clean,
the nail is caused by bacteria.
wear rubber gloves with
The symptoms are redness,
an absorbent cotton
swelling, and tenderness of the
lining if your hands are
tissue surrounding the nail.
exposed routinely to
water or harsh
chemicals, and avoid

14
 cutting your cuticles or
pushing them back.

Let Us Practice

How is the lesson going so far? Show that you have learned something by doing an
independent practice. This will help you understand the lesson better. Identify the
following nail disorders and nail diseases. Write only the letter of your answer. Do
this on your answer sheet.

A B C
_________ 1. Corrugations

____ _________ 2. Leuconychia

_________ 3. Onychophagy
_________ 4. Onychomycosis

_________ 5. Onychocryptosis

D E

Let Us Practice More

Directions: In the table below indicate whether hand spa treatment is

treatable or contraindicated by putting a check (√) mark on the appropriate column.
Copy and do this on your answer sheet

Nail Conditions Treatable Condition Contraindication

1. Brittle Nails

2. Hangnails

3. Ingrown

4. Paronychia

5. Pterygium

15
 Let Us Remember

Let us remember what we learned during the lesson. Answer this activity!

Matching Type

A. Match the description of nail diseases and disorders in column A with its name in
column B. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
A B

1. An infectious disease caused by a fungus that commonly a. Corrugation

appears in whitish patches that can be scraped off from the
surface.

2. A condition in which white spots appear on the nails but do b. Ingrown

not indicate disease.

3. Wavy ridges caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually c. Onychoptosis

the result of illness or injury.

4. Injury to the finger caused by improper filing or exposure to d. Leuconychia

harsh chemicals.

5. In this condition, the nail grows into the sides of the flesh e. Split Nail
and may cause infection.

B. Take the letters in each answer and transfer them to the right side of the table.
The remaining letters will give you a secret message. Copy and do this on your answer
sheet.

1. Refers to any disease or disorders of the koneychoesisp

nail.
2. Clients with nail disorders may receive
this hand care service unless an infection is sahafndespa
present.
3. The first thing to do with the client’s nail
and skin to have a clear picture of its andalyzend
condition before giving hand treatment.
4. It is the term used for something that
prevents or restricts how the treatment is to contrabindicatione
be carried out.
5. It is the yellowish fluid that oozes from the
hepaluthys
wound.

The secret message is ____________________________________________!

16
 Let Us Assess

Great job learner! Now, let’s check your level of mastery in attaining the learning
competency in this lesson.

Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that
corresponds to the best answer and do this on your answer sheet.

1. A nail condition caused by injury such as being hit by a hammer.

A. brittle Nail C. ingrown
B. bruised Nail D. pterygium
2. Wavy ridges caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually the result of illness
or injury.
A. bitten Nail C. hangnails
B. corrugation D. ringworm
3. A condition in which white spots appear on the nails but do not indicate
disease.
A. leukonychia C. onychoptosis
B. onychia D. paronychia
4. In this condition, the nail grows into the sides of the flesh and may cause
infection.
A. brittle Nail C. ingrown
B. bruised Nail D. pterygium
5. The term referred to any disease, disorder or condition of the nail.
A. onychosis C. onychology
B. onycholysis D. onychophagy
6. Infectious disease caused by a fungus that commonly appears in whitish
patches that can be scraped off from the surface.
A. oychocryptosis C. onychoptosis
B. onychogryposis D. onychomycosis
7. Injury to the finger caused by improper filing or exposure to harsh chemicals.
A. bluish nail C. hangnail
B. bruised nail D. split nail
8. A nail condition caused by injury such as being slammed into a door.
A. bitten nail C. brittle nail
B. bluish nail D. bruised nail
9. The following are infectious and contagious conditions except for
A. ingrown C. paronychia
B. onychia D. pterygium
10. The recommended treatment for ingrown.
A. apply moisturizing cream C. keep nails dry and clean
B. cut toenail straight across D . limit nail enamel usage

17
 Let Us Enhance

Congratulations on a job well done! Let's do another task to help you improve your
knowledge and skills in the lesson.

1. Research on additional nail diseases and disorders not mentioned in our lesson.
2. Create a poster with an image of the nail. Cite important information like causes,
symptoms, and treatment or prevention. Use an A4 bond paper.

Rubric Points Score

Content / Accuracy
50
(Accurate and detailed information)

Visual Appeal 30

Time Management (Submitted based

20
on allotted time)

Total Score 100

18
 Lesson
Hand Spa Tools, Supplies
3 and Equipment

Let Us Try

Let us find out what you already know about Hand Spa Tools, Supplies and
Equipment. Take this test! Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter
that corresponds to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. The stuff used over plastic liners increases heat retention when used with
paraffin.
a. cling wrap c. machine
b. pot holder d. mittens
2. An agent immediately applied when the skin was accidentally cut.
a. alcohol c. antiseptic
b. antibiotic d. all of these
3. Commonly used beauty products in the salon that helps soften and moisturizes
the skin.
a. body scrub c. soap
b. lotion d. paraffin wax
4. A mixture of natural ingredients exfoliates and hydrates the skin leaving it soft
and smooth.
a. body scrub c. soap
b. lotion d. paraffin wax
5. The following are hand spa supplies except for one.
a. alcohol c. mittens
b. basin d. lotion
6. Handy implements that are durable use to accomplish a task.
a. equipment c. supplies
b. materials d. tools
7. A soft wax that melts at a temperature cool enough to safely immerse your skin.
a. beeswax c. chocolate wax
b. candle wax d. paraffin wax
8. A movable cart used to carry the supplies and materials in a hand spa treatment.
a. hand trolley c. lifting trolley
b. 3 tier trolley d. platform trolley
9. A container that holds water and used for soaking the hands.
a. basin c. container
b. bowl d. water pail
10. The following are first aid kit supplies except for one.
a. benzalkonium chloride c. nail enamel
b. cotton balls/swab d. povidone-iodine

19
 Let Us Study

As a manicurist, it is very essential to be aware of the different tools, supplies

and equipment to be used in giving hand spa treatment. This treatment can be an
added service in a manicure or a separate treatment given at home or in the salon.

Let's review everything we learned in the previous lesson. How would you
respond to the following questions? Don't worry, this is simply part of the review.
You must complete this exercise as part of your participation, even if your score will
not be recorded.
1. Do you remember seeing any nail diseases or nail disorders on someone?
2. What did you think was wrong?
3. Do you think nail disorders can be treated?
4. Would you work on a client’s nails if they showed signs of nail disorders?
5. Can you give the tools, materials, and equipment used in giving hand care
treatment?
In a performing hand spa, it is important to prepare all the necessary tools,
supplies and equipment to be used before the treatment to save time and to set
everything in order.

HAND SPA TOOLS, SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT

The following supplies/materials are cosmetics that are consumed and replaced
from time to time. They are also called consumables.

Alcohol is an organic compound used as a sanitizer.

Antiseptic is an agent that reduces or prevents the

multiplication of microorganisms.

Body Scrub is a mixture of natural ingredients to keep feet

soft, smooth and moisturized and to remove dead skin
cells.

20
Cling Wrap is a thin plastic film used for sealing the
paraffin during a hand spa.

First Aid Kit is a collection of supplies for use in giving first

aid.

The lotion is used to soften and moisturize the skin.

Mittens are slips over plastic liners to increase heat

retention when used with paraffin.

Paraffin wax is a mineral wax derived from petroleum. It is

a soft wax that melts at a temperature cool enough to safely
immerse your skin. Paraffin wax is used as a treatment in
spas and salons to lock in moisture.

Soap is used for cleansing.

21
Tools referred to as implements that are durable, permanent and are hand-held.

Plastic Basin is used for soaking hands and holding soapy

water.

Equipment are the items that are more or less durable and permanent, needed for
a particular activity or purpose.

The paraffin wax machine contains a heat source and a

tank that holds paraffin wax. The machine melts the wax
and maintains it in a liquid state.

Hand Spa Machine is an electronic gadget used to soothe

the pain of arthritis, muscle spasms, and dry cracked
skin of the hands.

A trolley is a movable cart that contains supplies and

materials.

Source: Cosette C. Navales. “Hand Spa Tools, Supplies and Equipment”. 2019. JPEG File.

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 Let Us Practice
Well done learner! Let us do some independent practice this time to solidify your
knowledge and understanding of the lesson.

WORD HUNT
Find and loop nail care items in the grid and write them on the blank provided. You
may read them in any direction. Copy the puzzle and answer it on your answer sheet.

T N I F A R A P
R A T R O L M U 1
O S L U T I O N 2
L O O C T X N O
3
L U X T O I A I
4
E P E W S H R T
Y N M A I D O O 5
S A B H C I N L

Let Us Practice More

Let’s Organize
List down at least 10 items in your trolley. Classify them by checking the appropriate
column according to its purpose. Do this on your answer sheet.

Items Supplies Tools Equipment

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

23
 Let Us Remember

Let us keep in mind everything we learned in this lesson. Please answer the activity!

Picture Identification

Identify the hand spa tools, supplies and equipment. Do this on your answer sheet.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

24
 Let Us Assess

Now, let’s check your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency in this
lesson. Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that corresponds
to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. The stuff used over plastic liners increases heat retention when used with
paraffin.
a. cling wrap c. machine
b. pot holder d. mittens
2. An agent immediately applied when the skin was accidentally cut.
a. alcohol c. antiseptic
b. antibiotic d. all of these
3. Commonly used beauty products in the salon that helps soften and moisturizes
the skin.
a. body scrub c. soap
b. lotion d. paraffin wax
4. A mixture of natural ingredients exfoliates and hydrates the skin leaving it soft
and smooth.
a. body scrub c. soap
b. lotion d. paraffin wax
5. The following are hand spa supplies except for one.
a. alcohol c. mittens
b. basin d. lotion
6. Handy implements that are durable use to accomplish a task.
a. equipment c. supplies
b. materials d. tools
7. A soft wax that melts at a temperature cool enough to safely immerse your skin.
a. beeswax c. chocolate wax
b. candle wax d. paraffin wax
8. A movable cart used to carry the supplies and materials in a hand spa treatment.
a. hand trolley c. lifting trolley
b. 3 tier trolley d. platform trolley
9. A container that holds water and used for soaking the hands.
a. basin c. container
b. bowl d. water pail
10. The following are first aid kit supplies except for one.
a. benzalkonium chloride c. nail enamel
b. cotton balls/swab d. povidone-iodine

25
 Let Us Enhance

Congratulations learner! Let's do another task as an enrichment activity to help you

understand the lesson better.

WORD PUZZLE

Complete the blank by creating a word related to hand spa tools, supplies and
equipment. Copy and do this on your answer sheet.

L O L

T N
A I
A O
H P
P
L Y
I

A
R
B
P

26
 Lesson
Basic Hand and Arm
4 Massage

Let Us Try

Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that corresponds to the
best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. Type of massage used to start and complete the stroke.

a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
2. A massage movement applied to contract and relax the muscle.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
3. A small circular manipulation applied through fingertips.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
4. Type of massage stroke described as kneading, wringing and lifting the muscle.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. vibration
5. The Palmar surface or just the fingertips are used to apply fine trembling
movement to relax the muscle in the forearm.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. vibration
6. It is one of the relaxing parts of a hand treatment spa.
a. hand care c. massage
b. manicure d. treatment
7. The situation in which massage should be avoided.
a. muscle pain c. bacterial inflammation
b. muscle spasm d. poor blood circulation
8. Hand massage is carried out
a. before hand spa treatment c. after hand bathing
b. before nail polish application d. after manicuring
9. The following are beneficial effects of hand massage except for one.
a. induces relaxation c. eases comfort from arthritis
b. moisturizes the skin d. increases blood circulation
10. It contains many acupressure and reflexology points that are associated with the
organs and certain parts of the body.
a. eyes c. foot
b. hands d. fingers

27
 Let Us Study
Our hands are as dominant as our faces. People will notice them, just as
they will see our faces. They are, nevertheless, exposed to everyday stress and age
rapidly.
Before you do hand spa treatment, you should have a basic understanding of
how to perform basic hand massage or hand and arm massage techniques, as these
are also included in the processes.
Let's go over what we learned in the previous lesson. What are your thoughts
on the following questions? Don't worry, it's just a part of the process. Even if your
score will not be recorded, you must complete this exercise as part of your
participation.
1. Can you still remember the tool, supplies/materials and equipment for a hand
spa treatment? What are those?
2. Have you ever visited a spa and experienced hand treatment? What are the tools
and equipment they are using?
3. Can you perform hand spa treatment at home?
4. What is included in the treatment that makes you feel relax and helps ease
muscle pain?
Getting used to the new normal and working from home is difficult. Stress and
aging are common in our hands. They are equally vital because we use them every
day. Although fully functional hands can accomplish great things, they are
susceptible to a variety of illnesses.
To keep our hands from drying and protect them from possible injuries, a
hand massage and exercises are typically recommended.

Define Massage
Massage is a systematic manipulation of soft tissues of the body for relaxation
or therapeutic purposes.
Hand massage is carried out after cuticle work and before nail polish
application. Hand massage has the following effects:
➢ moisturizes the skin
➢ increases blood circulation
➢ keeps a range of movement in the joints
➢ eases discomfort feeling
➢ induces relaxation
➢ removes dead cells (desquamation)
➢ Headache relief
➢ Mood rejuvenation
➢ Relief from depression and anxiety

28
 Classification of
Description of movement
massage movement
Effleurage A slow, stroking movement that induces relaxation. It is
applied to begin and complete a massage. It is also applied
during massage between more vigorous movements.
Another term is gliding.
Petrissage It is a compression movement or kneading movement,
which exerts pressure on the muscle. It is applied to
contracted muscles to relax them. Petrissage also breaks
down fatty deposits and tones muscles. Another term is
kneading.
Tapotement A percussion-type movement is usually applied as a series
of brief, brisk movements. It stimulates blood and lymph
flow. Another term is percussion.
Frictions Frictions are small circular movements of the thumb or
finger pads, which are used to push muscles against the
bone, thereby breaking up nodules or adhesions present in
the tissues. The movements are directed at the underlying
tissues and as such the circles made do not move over the
surface of the skin but create their movement beneath the
skin. Another term is rubbing.
Vibration It is a rapid shaking, quivering, trembling or rocking
movement applied with the fingertips or full hand. Another
term is shaking.

Basic Hand and Arm Massage Techniques

The hands contain many acupressure and reflexology points that are
associated with the organs and certain parts of the body. Therefore hand massage
should be included with each hand spa treatment and manicure because it provides
significant health benefits such as reduced pain, improved finger and wrist range of
motion.

Procedure for Basic Hand and Arm Massage1

1. Apply effleurage to the hand and

forearm using long, sweeping strokes from
the hand to the elbow; anterior and
posterior sides. Repeat five times.

29
2. Apply frictions to the back of the hand
and forearm using both thumbs. Repeat
two times.

3. Knead the palms of the hand as in step 2.

Repeat two times.

4. Rotate fingers while giving support to

the joints. Move from little finger to thumb.
Rotate clockwise and then anti clockwise.
Repeat four times on each finger.

5. Rotate the wrist by placing your fingers

between the client’s fingers while
supporting client’s wrist with your other
hand. Rotate the wrist, first clockwise then
anticlockwise. Repeat two times.

30
 6. Apply effleurage as in step one. Repeat
five times.

2 Basic Hand and Arm Massage (Pictures)

Source: Okuku, Anthony A. (2015). Classical Massage Movement. Certificate in Manicure

and Pedicure.

Contraindications to Massage

Massage should be avoided in the following circumstances:

➢ over very hairy areas

➢ over recent wounds and scars
➢ over bacterial inflammation
➢ over internal inflammation, such as an arthritic ‘flare-up’
➢ over varicose veins.
One of the relaxing parts of a hand spa is massage. After you familiarize
yourself with the basic steps in hand and arm massage, let us find out if you can
apply what you have learned in massage by doing the series of activities ahead of
you.

Let Us Practice
Matching Type
Match the type of massage in column A with its description in column B. Write
your answer in your answer sheet.

A B
_____ 1. Effleurage a. to glides
_____ 2. Friction b. to knead
_____ 3. Petrissage c. to rub
_____ 4. Tapotement d. to shake
_____ 5. Vibration e. to tap

31
Word Puzzle:

Find and encircle the words from the grid. The words are related to the topic in this
lesson. Copy and do this on your answer sheet.

32
 Let Us Practice More
Practice Hand and Arm Massage
Now it is your time to demonstrate the basic hand and arm massage with your
clients.
1. Look for at least 3 clients. It could be a family member.
2. Prepare a lotion and a towel. A towel can be used as a bolster or for drying the
hands. Observe proper hygiene and safety measures. Wear a face mask.
3. Practice the basic steps in hand and arm massage with your clients.

Rubrics for evaluation

Dimension Highly Skilled Moderatel Unskilled No Score

Skilled y Skilled Attempt (HPS)
(50) (45) (40) (35) (0) (50)
1. Use of tools Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never No attempt
and materials selection, selection, selection, Selects, to
20% preparation preparation preparation prepares use
and use of and use of and use of and use tools/
materials materials materials appropriate equipment
and tools/ and tools/ and tools/ materials
equipment equipment equipment and
all the time most of the some of the tools/equip
time time ment
2. Application Systematic Systematic Systematic Never No attempt
of procedure application application application follows to
50% of of of systematic apply
procedures procedures procedures application procedures
all the time most of the some of the of to
without time with time with procedures project
supervision minimum constant and
supervision supervision needs
supervision
3. Safety work Highly self- Self- Self- Needs to be No
habits motivated motivated motivated motivated motivation
20% and and and and and totally
observes observes observes does not disregards
all safety most safety sometimes observe precaution
precautions precautions some safety
at all times most of the safety precaution
time precautions
4. Speed Work Work Work Work No concept
10% finished finished finished finished of
ahead of meets close to way time
time deadline deadline beyond
deadline

Notes to the Teacher

1. You can ask the student to submit a video of their performance for evaluation.
2. Use observation and judgment based on the clearly defined criteria to evaluate
their work.
3. You can also let the student watch a video on youtube about relaxing manicure
massage for additional reference and practice. Here is the link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9VbK9Ns1N0

33
 Let Us Remember

Let us summarize the lesson by identifying the corresponding pictures of hand and
arm massage. Do this on your answer sheet.
Hand and Arm Massage

1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________

4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________

34
 Let Us Assess

Now, let’s check your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency in this
lesson. Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that corresponds
to the best answer and write it on your answer sheet.

1. Type of massage used to start and complete the stroke.

a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
2. A massage movement applied to contract and relax the muscle.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
3. A small circular manipulation applied through fingertips.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. tapotement
4. Type of massage stroke described as kneading, wringing and lifting the muscle.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. vibration
5. The Palmar surface or just the fingertips are used to apply fine trembling
movement to relax the muscle in the forearm.
a. effleurage c. petrissage
b. friction d. vibration
6. It is one of the relaxing parts of a hand treatment spa.
a. hand care c. massage
b. manicure d. treatment
7. The situation in which massage should be avoided.
a. muscle pain c. bacterial inflammation
b. muscle spasm d. poor blood circulation
8. Hand massage is carried out
a. before hand spa treatment c. after hand bathing
b. before nail polish application d. after manicuring
9. The following are beneficial effects of hand massage except for one.
a. induces relaxation c. eases comfort from arthritis
b. moisturizes the skin d. increases blood circulation
10. It contains many acupressure and reflexology points that are associated with the
organs and certain parts of the body.
a. eyes c. foot
b. hands d. fingers

35
 Let Us Enhance

Congratulations learner! You have successfully reached the end of this lesson! Let's
do another task as an enrichment activity to help you develop your skills in hand
and arm massage. Please be guided by the rubric below.

1. Take a video at home and record your practice performance in basic hand and arm
massage.
2. Be sure to have a clear video recording.
3. The beautician and the client must be seen on the video and should have a clear
take on the massage manipulation. Observe proper hygiene, safety measures and
health protocols. Wear a face mask.
4. Submit your recorded video performance to your teacher for evaluation through
Fb Messenger or any other platform at your convenience.

Rubrics for evaluation

Dimension Highly Skilled Moderately Unskilled No Score
Skilled Skilled Attempt (HPS)
(50) (45) (40) (35) (0) (50)
1. Use of Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never No attempt
tools/ selection, selection, selection, Selects, to
materials preparation preparation preparation prepares use
20% and use of and use of and use of and use tools/
materials materials materials appropriate equipment
and tools/ and tools/ and tools/ materials
equipment equipment equipment and
all the time most of the some of the tools/equip
time time ment
2. Application Systematic Systematic Systematic Never No attempt
of procedure application application application follows to
50% of of of systematic apply
procedures procedures procedures application procedures
all the time most of the some of the of to
without time with time with procedures project
supervision minimum constant and
supervision supervision needs
supervision
3. Safety work Highly self- Self- Self- Needs to be No
habits motivated motivated motivated motivated motivation
20% and and and and and totally
observes observes observes does not disregards
all safety most safety sometimes observe precaution
precautions precautions some safety
at all times most of the safety precaution
time precautions
4. Speed Work Work Work Work No concept
10% finished finished finished finished of
ahead of meets close to way time
time deadline deadline beyond
deadline

36
 References

Abuhan, Romeo A. (2017). Perform Hand Spa. Cagayan de Oro. Accessed from
https://www.academia.edu/38701977/Perform_Hand_Spa_Module

Brannon, Heather L. MD. (2020). Structure and Growth of Fingernails and Toenails.
Accessed May 13, 2020 from https://www.verywellhealth.com/nail
anatomy-growth-structure-and-more 1068848.

GalaxyDreaming. (2011). Relaxing Manicure Massage. [YouTube channel].

YouTube. Accessed from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9VbK9Ns1N0

Kamau,Pauline, Mugure,Tabitha, Stella Njagi, and Mungai, Winnie . (2015). Basic

Manicure & Pedicure Skills: A Flexible Learning Course. Accesses from
http://oasis.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/1006/2015_Kamau-
Mugure-Njagi-Mungai_Basic-Manicure-Pedicure
Skills.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y.

Mazhani, One, Sibanda, Laura , Deurwaarder, Jan . (2015). Certificate in Manicure

and Pedicure. Francistown Botswana: Francistown College of Technical &
Vocational Education. Accessed from
http://oasis.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/1010/Manicure_Pedicure_
BTEP_Final.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y

Okuku, Anthony A. (2015). Classical Massage Movement. Certificate in Manicure

and Pedicure. Botswana: Francistown College of Technical & Vocational
Education. Accessed from
http://oasis.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/1010/Manicure_Pedicure_
BTEP_Final.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y

Richardrrr.blogspot.com. (2017). Final LM in Beauty Care. Accessed from

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B41NpxO8pu79NWxoX2JMaDhRbFE/vi
ew

SAG-Beauty-Care-NC-II.pdf. Accessed from

https://www.tesda3.com.ph/downloads/SAG-Beauty-Care-NC-II.pdf

Lovelyn. (2020). Virtual Class Demonstration (Lesson: Basic Hand Spa Treatment).
[YouTube channel]. YouTube. Accessed from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFoGgB7pC24&t=1s

37
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region XI, Davao City Division

Elpidio Quirino Avenue, Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines

Telephone: (082) 224 0100/228 3970

Email Address: info@deped-davaocity.ph / lrmds.davaocity@deped.gov.ph

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