Crackwidth Check for combined tension and bending (With Compression)                        APP CC4   HORZ BM IN SHORT WALL
Concrete fck =                     30 M Pa            Ec=                          27386.13 M Pa
Steel fy=                        415 M Pa             Es =                         2.00E+05 M Pa
Tension"T"                      25.76 kN (Service)    m = Es/(.5*Ec)=                 15.00
Moment "M"                    38.233 kN m (Service) (Tension Bottom)                        M/Th =     4.947334 < 0.5 (1-2 a1)^2
Breadth "b"                     1000 mm               Reif Top As1                          Sqmm                   > 0.2222 OK
Depth "h"                        300 mm               Reif Bot As2                          Sqmm      As such there is compression on one face
Cover (Axial) "a"                  50 mm
a1 = a/h=               0.166666667 Hence d=                     250
Use                        10 dia bars @       70 mm c/c As1                     1122 Sqmm                                                           1122
Steel Ratio pc = As/bh =                    0.003739991                                                                                                70
Also                                                                                                                                             10.00001
Use                        10 dia bars @     140 mm c/c As1                      561 Sqmm
Steel Ratio pc = As/bh =                    0.001869996
Assume depth of N A " x/h " =                    0.1753 say                  38.30180395 OK
                      Hence x =                    52.59 mm
Substituting in following equations
(-T/bhfc) = (0.5 (x/h)+pc (m-1)(1-(a/h)(h/x)-pt m ((h/x)-(a/h)*(h/x)-1)
(-T/bhfc) =                    0.08765 + 0.003              -0.105
(-T/bhfc) =                -0.015063928 CHECK                         0.000 OK
Hence fc=                          5.700 M Pa
      2
(M/bh fc) = 0.5 * x1 * (.5-.333 x1) + pc (m-1)*(1-a1/x1)*(.5-a1)+pt m ((1/x1)-a1/x1-1)*(.5*-a1)
(M/bh2fc) =                0.038703318 + 0.000859556 + 0.035097532
(M/bh2fc) =                  0.074660405
Putting vqlue of fc from above,
M=                         38301803.95 N mm
Ie                         38.30180395 kN m
                     OK
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
fst = m fc (d-x)/x =    320.9546058 Mpa
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
DATA
Permissible crackwidth                                                                  0.2   mm             Ms =           38.233 kNm
Width of the section                                   b                               1000   mm             Mu=           57.3495 kNm
Overall Depth of the section                          D                                 300   mm             Cover              50 mm
Es                                                                                 2.00E+05   Mpa
fck                                                                                      30   Mpa            Ec = 5000*sqrt(30)=      27386.13 Mpa        As req=    659.7674
Use                       10 dia bars @    70 mm c/c                                                         (For calculation of crackwidth use 0.5 Ec)
As =                           1122.00 sqmm per 1000mm                      Fy =                         415 Mpa                                                    total steel           1122 Sqmm
acr =                             60.19                                                                                                                             Spacing          70 mm c/c
d=                               250.00 mm           (CHECK)                                                                                                        Eq Dia        10 dia bars @ cm
                                                             ie x=                     52.59 mm
For design crackwidth = 0.2 mm
e2 =                (b (D-x) (a'-x)/(3 Es As (d-x), where for crack width at tension suface a'=D
As such e2 =              0.000460598
For design crackwidth = 0.1 mm
e2 =                (1.5 x b (D-x) (a'-x)/(3 Es As (d-x), where for crack width at tension suface a'=D
As such e2 =               0.000690897
For our case e2 =                0.0005
A= (Ms/(Es*As*(d-(x/3)))*(h-x)/(d-x) =                        9.19E-04
B= (1+2*(acr-c)/(h-x)) =                                   1.08238975
W=(A-e2)*3*acr/(B) =                         0.076399084 OK
LA Z = d - (x/3) =                232.47
Steel Tensile Stress fs = Ms/(z As) =              146.582 M Pa
Conc Comp Stress = 2Ms/(z b x) =                     6.255 M Pa
CHECK STRESS LEVELS
0.45 fcu =                            13.5 M Pa             OK
0.8 fy =                              332 M Pa              OK