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Analog Vs Digital System

Analog systems process continuous signals with infinite values and are used in natural systems, while digital systems handle discrete binary signals (0 and 1) and are favored for their precision and noise immunity. Key differences include analog's susceptibility to noise and digital's finite values. Digital systems are integral in creating circuits for modern computing and communication technologies.

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17 views2 pages

Analog Vs Digital System

Analog systems process continuous signals with infinite values and are used in natural systems, while digital systems handle discrete binary signals (0 and 1) and are favored for their precision and noise immunity. Key differences include analog's susceptibility to noise and digital's finite values. Digital systems are integral in creating circuits for modern computing and communication technologies.

Uploaded by

namratabagal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analog System vs Digital System

1. Introduction

Analog and Digital systems are two fundamental concepts in Digital Logic and Applications. They differ in

signal representation, behavior, and applications. Below is a detailed comparison.

2. Analog System

An Analog System processes continuous signals with infinite possible values over a range. It is often used in

natural and physical systems like temperature sensors and audio signals.

Analog Signal Diagram:


Voltage
|
| /---\ /---\ /---\
| / \ / \ / \
|--------/ \_/ \___/ \____ Time -->

3. Digital System

A Digital System processes discrete signals represented in binary (0 and 1). It is used in computers,

calculators, and digital electronics due to its precision and noise immunity.

Digital Signal Diagram:


Voltage
|
| +------+ +------+
| | | | |
|---------+ +--------+ +---- Time -->
LOW (0) HIGH (1)

4. Key Differences Between Analog and Digital

Analog System:

- Continuous signal

- Infinite values

- Prone to noise

- Example: Radios, Thermometers

Digital System:

- Discrete binary signal (0 and 1)


Analog System vs Digital System

- Finite values

- Noise immune

- Example: Computers, Microcontrollers

5. Applications in Digital Logic

In Digital Logic, digital systems are used to create circuits using logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, etc.). These

systems power modern computing devices, embedded systems, and communication systems.

6. Combined Signal Diagram

Analog System Digital System

Voltage /---\ /---\ /---\ +----+ +----+


/ \ / \ / \ | | | |
----------- \/ \ \-----------+ +------+ +---- Time -->

Continuous (infinite values) Discrete (0 and 1 only)

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