Analog Signals
Analog signals are continuous waveforms that vary over time and represent a physical
quantity. They can take on any value within a specified range. Examples of analog
signals include sound waves, light waves, and the variations in temperature or pressure.
Since analog signals are continuous, they are highly susceptible to noise and distortion,
which can impact the quality of the transmitted information.
Digital Signals
Unlike analog signals, digital signals are discrete, meaning they represent information in
binary form. They consist of a series of bits (0s and 1s) that correspond to specific
voltage levels. Digital signals can only take on a limited number of values, typically
represented by two states: high (1) and low (0). As a result, digital signals are less prone
to noise and distortion, making them ideal for electronic devices and computer systems.
Key Differences Between Analog
and Digital Signals
1. Representation: Analog signals represent physical quantities through
continuous waveforms, while digital signals use binary code to represent
information.
2. Noise Susceptibility: Analog signals are more vulnerable to noise and
distortion, whereas digital signals are more robust and maintain their
quality during transmission.
3. Signal Processing: Analog signal processing involves modifying the
continuous waveforms directly, while digital signal processing manipulates
the binary data using algorithms.
4. Transmission: Digital signals can be transmitted more efficiently and over
longer distances than analog signals due to their resistance to noise and
distortion.
5. Storage: Digital signals can be easily stored and reproduced, whereas
analog signals degrade over time and are prone to loss of information.
