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Python Practice Program (1)

The document provides a series of Python programming exercises covering conditional statements and loops. It includes solutions for finding numbers divisible by 7 and multiples of 5, converting temperatures, constructing patterns, generating Fibonacci series, summing list items, counting specific strings, removing duplicates, sorting dictionaries, merging dictionaries, removing keys, and finding maximum and minimum values in a dictionary. Each exercise is accompanied by code snippets and explanations.

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0 views5 pages

Python Practice Program (1)

The document provides a series of Python programming exercises covering conditional statements and loops. It includes solutions for finding numbers divisible by 7 and multiples of 5, converting temperatures, constructing patterns, generating Fibonacci series, summing list items, counting specific strings, removing duplicates, sorting dictionaries, merging dictionaries, removing keys, and finding maximum and minimum values in a dictionary. Each exercise is accompanied by code snippets and explanations.

Uploaded by

kkbgmi1927
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python conditional statements and loops

1. Write a Python program to find those numbers which are divisible by 7


and multiples of 5
Ans:
# Define the range of numbers
start = 1
end = 100

# List to store the results


result = []

# Loop through the range


for num in range(start, end + 1):
if num % 7 == 0 and num % 5 == 0:
result.append(num)

# Print the result


print("Numbers divisible by 7 and multiples of 5:", result)

2. Write a Python program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius


and Fahrenheit.
[ Formula : c/5 = f-32/9 [ where c = temperature in celsius and f =
temperature in fahrenheit ]
Ans:

def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius):
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
return fahrenheit

def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit):
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9
return celsius

# Main program
print("Temperature Converter")
choice = input("Choose conversion type:\n1. Celsius to Fahrenheit\n2. Fahrenheit
to Celsius\nEnter 1 or 2: ")
if choice == '1':
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius)
print(f"{celsius}°C is equal to {fahrenheit:.2f}°F")

elif choice == '2':


fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit)
print(f"{fahrenheit}°F is equal to {celsius:.2f}°C")

else:
print("Invalid choice!")

3. Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, using a


nested for loop.
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
Ans:
# Number of rows for the upper half of the pattern
n = 5

# Upper part of the pattern


for i in range(1, n + 1):
print("* " * i)

# Lower part of the pattern


for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
print("* " * i)

4. Write a Python program to get the Fibonacci series between 0 and 50.
Note : The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers :
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ....
Ans:

# Initializing the first two Fibonacci numbers


a, b = 0, 1

# Printing the Fibonacci series between 0 and 50


print("Fibonacci series between 0 and 50:")

while a <= 50:


print(a, end=" ")
# Update the values of a and b for the next iteration
a, b = b, a + b

5. Write a Python program to sum all the items in a list.


Ans:

# Sample list of numbers


numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Calculate the sum of all items in the list


total_sum = sum(numbers)

# Print the result


print("The sum of all items in the list is:", total_sum)

6. Write a Python program to count the number of strings from a given list
of strings. The string length is 2 or more and the first and last characters
are the same.
Sample List : ['abc', 'xyz', 'aba', '1221']
Expected Result : 2
Ans:

def count_strings(strings):
count = 0
for string in strings:
if len(string) >= 2 and string[0] == string[-1]:
count += 1
return count

# Sample list
sample_list = ['abc', 'xyz', 'aba', '1221']

# Call the function and display the result


result = count_strings(sample_list)
print("Number of strings with length 2 or more and same first and last characters:",
result)

7. Write a Python program to remove duplicates from a list.


Ans:

def remove_duplicates(lst):
return list(set(lst))
# Sample list with duplicates
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6]

# Removing duplicates
unique_list = remove_duplicates(my_list)

# Display the result


print("List after removing duplicates:", unique_list)

8. Write a Python script to sort (ascending and descending) a dictionary by


value.
Ans:

# Sample dictionary
my_dict = {'apple': 50, 'banana': 20, 'cherry': 30, 'date': 10}

# Sorting in ascending order by value


sorted_dict_asc = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]))

# Sorting in descending order by value


sorted_dict_desc = dict(sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1],
reverse=True))

# Display the results


print("Dictionary sorted by value in ascending order:", sorted_dict_asc)
print("Dictionary sorted by value in descending order:", sorted_dict_desc)

9. Write a Python script to merge two Python dictionaries.


Ans:

# Two sample dictionaries


dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict2 = {'c': 3, 'd': 4}

# Merging dict2 into dict1


dict1.update(dict2)

# Display the merged dictionary


print("Merged dictionary:", dict1)
10. Write a Python program to remove a key from a dictionary.
Ans:

# Sample dictionary
my_dict = {'apple': 50, 'banana': 20, 'cherry': 30}

# Key to be removed
key_to_remove = 'banana'

# Remove the key using pop() method


removed_value = my_dict.pop(key_to_remove, None)

# Check if the key was found and removed


if removed_value is not None:
print(f"Key '{key_to_remove}' removed, value was: {removed_value}")
else:
print(f"Key '{key_to_remove}' not found.")

# Display the updated dictionary


print("Updated dictionary:", my_dict)

11. Write a Python program to get the maximum and minimum values of a
dictionary.
Ans:

# Sample dictionary
my_dict = {'apple': 50, 'banana': 20, 'cherry': 30, 'date': 40}

# Get maximum value


max_value = max(my_dict.values())
# Get minimum value
min_value = min(my_dict.values())

# Display the results


print("Maximum value in the dictionary:", max_value)
print("Minimum value in the dictionary:", min_value)

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