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Arduino Object Detection

The project report details the creation of an AI-inspired object detection system using Arduino and ultrasonic sensors. It aims to simulate obstacle detection, alerting users through visual and auditory signals, while demonstrating the application of AI in defense. The report includes materials used, circuit diagrams, Arduino code, and discusses the project's applications, benefits, and learning outcomes.

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Pooja Poonia
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2 views4 pages

Arduino Object Detection

The project report details the creation of an AI-inspired object detection system using Arduino and ultrasonic sensors. It aims to simulate obstacle detection, alerting users through visual and auditory signals, while demonstrating the application of AI in defense. The report includes materials used, circuit diagrams, Arduino code, and discusses the project's applications, benefits, and learning outcomes.

Uploaded by

Pooja Poonia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Science Project Report

Title Page

Title: AI in War and Defence: Object Detection Using Arduino\ Name: [Your Name]\ Class: 10\ Roll No.:
[Your Roll No.]\ School: [Your School Name]\ Subject: Science\ Submitted to: [Teacher's Name]

Page 1: Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming warfare and security systems. One of the simplest examples of AI-
based systems is object detection using ultrasonic sensors and microcontrollers like Arduino. In this project,
we have created a basic AI-inspired object detection model that alerts users through LEDs, buzzer sounds,
and LED matrix symbols. It shows how machines can make simple decisions using sensor data.

Page 2: Objective

The main aim of this project is to simulate an object detection system that:

• Uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect nearby obstacles.


• Alerts with buzzer and colored LEDs.
• Displays ❌ for object detected and ✅ when area is clear using an 8x8 LED matrix.
• Helps understand the application of AI and automation in defence fields.

Page 3: Materials Used

• Arduino UNO or Nano board


• HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
• Buzzer
• Red LED & Blue LED
• 8x8 LED Matrix Display (MAX7219)
• Breadboard & Jumper Wires
• USB Cable or 9V Battery for power

Page 4: Circuit Diagram & Working

Circuit Diagram:\ (Draw the diagram showing connections: TRIG to D9, ECHO to D8, Buzzer to D3, Red LED
to D4, Blue LED to D5, DIN to D11, CLK to D13, CS to D10.)

1
Working:

• The ultrasonic sensor emits sound waves and receives reflections.


• Arduino calculates the distance using time difference.
• If distance < 20 cm: ❌ shows, buzzer beeps, red LED blinks.
• If distance ≥ 20 cm: ✅ shows, blue LED glows.

Page 5: Arduino Code (Part 1)

#include <LedControl.h>
LedControl lc = LedControl(11, 13, 10, 1);
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 8;
const int buzzer = 3;
const int redLED = 4;
const int blueLED = 5;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(blueLED, OUTPUT);
lc.shutdown(0, false);
lc.setIntensity(0, 8);
lc.clearDisplay(0);
}

Page 6: Arduino Code (Part 2)

void loop() {
long duration, distance;
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);

duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);


distance = duration * 0.034 / 2;

Serial.print("Distance: ");

2
Serial.print(distance);
Serial.println(" cm");

if (distance < 20) {


digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);
digitalWrite(blueLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(redLED, HIGH);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
showX();
} else {
digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(blueLED, HIGH);
showTick();
}
delay(100);
}

Page 7: Arduino Code (Part 3)

void showX() {
byte xPattern[8] = {
B10000001,
B01000010,
B00100100,
B00011000,
B00011000,
B00100100,
B01000010,
B10000001
};
for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
lc.setRow(0, row, xPattern[row]);
}
}

void showTick() {
byte tickPattern[8] = {
B00000001,
B00000010,
B00000100,
B10001000,
B01010000,

3
B00100000,
B00000000,
B00000000
};
for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
lc.setRow(0, row, tickPattern[row]);
}
}

Page 8: Applications & Benefits

Applications:

• Defence surveillance
• Intruder detection system
• Obstacle detection in smart robots
• Smart parking systems

Benefits:

• Low cost
• Real-time alerting
• Beginner-friendly
• Demonstrates AI principle

Page 9: Learning Outcomes & Conclusion

Learning Outcomes:

• Understood ultrasonic working principle


• Learned Arduino coding and circuit building
• Learned use of LEDs, buzzers, sensors

Conclusion:\ This project helped us understand basic AI applications using Arduino. It simulates how
defence systems detect threats and respond using technology.

[End of Report]

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