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Simplified Computer

This document provides an overview of computer basics for grades 10-12, explaining the definition of a computer, its main components (hardware and software), and key terms. It also covers essential tips for online safety and quick computer usage tips. The aim is to encourage exploration and learning about computers.

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genzlewis
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29 views2 pages

Simplified Computer

This document provides an overview of computer basics for grades 10-12, explaining the definition of a computer, its main components (hardware and software), and key terms. It also covers essential tips for online safety and quick computer usage tips. The aim is to encourage exploration and learning about computers.

Uploaded by

genzlewis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**Simplified Computer Basics**

*For Grades 10–12*

### **What is a Computer?**

A computer is an electronic device that processes data to perform tasks. It has two main parts:

1. **Hardware** – Physical components (e.g., monitor, keyboard, CPU).

2. **Software** – Programs that tell the hardware what to do (e.g., Windows, apps).

### **Key Hardware Components**

- **CPU (Processor):** The "brain" that performs calculations.

- **RAM (Memory):** Temporary storage for running programs (more RAM = faster performance).

- **Storage (HDD/SSD):** Holds files long-term (SSD is faster than HDD).

- **Motherboard:** Connects all components.

- **Input/Output Devices:** Keyboard, mouse (input); monitor, printer (output).

### **Types of Software**

1. **Operating System (OS):** Manages hardware (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).

2. **Applications:** Programs for tasks (e.g., Word, Chrome, games).

### **Basic Computer Terms**

- **Data:** Information processed by the computer.

- **Internet:** Global network for sharing information (websites, emails).

- **Cloud Storage:** Saving files online (e.g., Google Drive).

### **Staying Safe Online**


- Use strong passwords.

- Avoid suspicious links/downloads.

- Update software regularly.

### **Quick Tips**

✔ Restart your computer to fix minor issues.

✔ Back up important files.

✔ Use Ctrl+C (Copy) and Ctrl+V (Paste) to save time.

Computers are powerful tools—explore and learn!

**Need Help?** Ask a teacher or search online for tutorials.

*(Word count: ~250)*

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