1. **What does NumPy stand for?

**

- A) Numerical Python

- B) Number Python

- C) Numerical Pylab

- D) None of the above

**Answer:** A) Numerical Python

2. **Which of the following is the correct way to import NumPy?**

- A) `import numpy as np`

- B) `import np`

- C) `import numpy as nump`

- D) `import numpy`

**Answer:** A) `import numpy as np`

3. **What function is used to create an array in NumPy?**

- A) `np.arr()`

- B) `np.array()`

- C) `np.create_array()`

- D) `np.make_array()`

**Answer:** B) `np.array()`

4. **Which function is used to generate evenly spaced values within a given interval?**

- A) `np.linspace()`

- B) `np.arrange()`

- C) `np.arange()`

- D) `np.spaced()`

**Answer:** C) `np.arange()`

5. **What is the default data type of elements in a NumPy array?**

- A) `int`
 - B) `float`

- C) `str`

- D) `bool`

**Answer:** B) `float`

6. **What function creates an array of all zeros?**

- A) `np.zeros()`

- B) `np.ones()`

- C) `np.zero()`

- D) `np.full()`

**Answer:** A) `np.zeros()`

7. **How do you check the shape of a NumPy array?**

- A) `array.size()`

- B) `array.shape()`

- C) `array.shape`

- D) `array.size`

**Answer:** C) `array.shape`

8. **How do you change the shape of an existing NumPy array?**

- A) `np.reshape(array)`

- B) `array.reshape()`

- C) `np.shape(array)`

- D) `array.change_shape()`

**Answer:** B) `array.reshape()`

9. **Which function creates an identity matrix?**

- A) `np.matrix()`

- B) `np.ones()`

- C) `np.identity()`

- D) `np.eye()`
 **Answer:** D) `np.eye()`

10. **What function concatenates two NumPy arrays along a specified axis?**

- A) `np.concat()`

- B) `np.vstack()`

- C) `np.hstack()`

- D) `np.concatenate()`

**Answer:** D) `np.concatenate()`

11. **What is the result of `np.add([1, 2], [3, 4])`?**

- A) `[1, 2, 3, 4]`

- B) `[4, 6]`

- C) `6`

- D) `[1, 5, 9]`

**Answer:** B) `[4, 6]`

12. **Which function is used to return the maximum element of an array?**

- A) `np.max()`

- B) `np.min()`

- C) `np.argmax()`

- D) `np.maximum()`

**Answer:** A) `np.max()`

13. **Which method sorts an array in NumPy?**

- A) `np.order()`

- B) `np.sort()`

- C) `np.arrange()`

- D) `np.list_sort()`

**Answer:** B) `np.sort()`

14. **What function returns the sum of all elements in a NumPy array?**
 - A) `np.add()`

- B) `np.sum()`

- C) `np.total()`

- D) `np.total_sum()`

**Answer:** B) `np.sum()`

15. **What does the `axis` parameter control in many NumPy functions?**

- A) The function behavior

- B) The size of the array

- C) The dimension along which to apply the function

- D) The type of array

**Answer:** C) The dimension along which to apply the function

---

### **Intermediate Level (16–30)**

16. **How do you create a NumPy array with random values between 0 and 1?**

- A) `np.random.random()`

- B) `np.random.rand()`

- C) `np.random.rnd()`

- D) `np.random.randint()`

**Answer:** B) `np.random.rand()`

17. **Which function will return the dot product of two arrays?**

- A) `np.multiply()`

- B) `np.dot()`

- C) `np.cross()`

- D) `np.matmul()`

**Answer:** B) `np.dot()`
18. **What is the output of `np.arange(1, 10, 3)`?**

- A) `[1, 3, 6]`

- B) `[1, 4, 7]`

- C) `[1, 4, 8]`

- D) `[1, 4, 9]`

**Answer:** B) `[1, 4, 7]`

19. **Which of the following function computes the inverse of a matrix?**

- A) `np.inverse()`

- B) `np.linalg.inv()`

- C) `np.inv()`

- D) `np.linalg.solve()`

**Answer:** B) `np.linalg.inv()`

20. **Which function is used to find the determinant of a matrix?**

- A) `np.determinant()`

- B) `np.linalg.det()`

- C) `np.linalg.detm()`

- D) `np.det()`

**Answer:** B) `np.linalg.det()`

21. **What function will return the cumulative sum of elements along a given axis?**

- A) `np.sum_cumulative()`

- B) `np.cumsum()`

- C) `np.add_cum()`

- D) `np.cumprod()`

**Answer:** B) `np.cumsum()`

22. **How do you find the standard deviation of a NumPy array?**

- A) `np.std()`

- B) `np.variance()`
 - C) `np.sqrt()`

- D) `np.stdev()`

**Answer:** A) `np.std()`

23. **Which of the following function finds the index of the minimum value in an array?**

- A) `np.min()`

- B) `np.argmin()`

- C) `np.index_min()`

- D) `np.arg_index()`

**Answer:** B) `np.argmin()`

24. **What function will flatten a multi-dimensional array to one dimension?**

- A) `np.flat()`

- B) `np.reshape(1D)`

- C) `np.ravel()`

- D) `np.flatten()`

**Answer:** D) `np.flatten()`

25. **Which function can be used to stack arrays vertically?**

- A) `np.vstack()`

- B) `np.hstack()`

- C) `np.concatenate(1)`

- D) `np.concat_v()`

**Answer:** A) `np.vstack()`

26. **How do you transpose a matrix in NumPy?**

- A) `np.transpose()`

- B) `array.transpose()`

- C) `np.flip()`

- D) `array.T`

**Answer:** D) `array.T`
27. **What does the `np.all()` function check for in an array?**

- A) If all values are zero

- B) If all values are non-zero

- C) If all elements satisfy a condition

- D) If all values are integers

**Answer:** C) If all elements satisfy a condition

28. **How do you add a new axis to a NumPy array?**

- A) `np.addaxis()`

- B) `np.newaxis()`

- C) `np.expand_dims()`

- D) `np.add_dimension()`

**Answer:** C) `np.expand_dims()`

29. **What does `np.random.randint(1, 10, size=(3, 3))` generate?**

- A) A 1D array of integers from 1 to 10

- B) A 2D array of size 3x3 with integers between 1 and 10

- C) A 2D array of size 3x3 with integers between 0 and 9

- D) A 3D array

**Answer:** B) A 2D array of size 3x3 with integers between 1 and 10

30. **What does `np.sqrt(array)` do?**

- A) Returns the

square root of each element in the array

- B) Squares each element in the array

- C) Returns the sum of the square roots

- D) Returns an array of integers

**Answer:** A) Returns the square root of each element in the array

### **Advanced Level (31–50)**

31. **Which method is used to solve a system of linear equations in NumPy?**

- A) `np.linalg.solve()`

- B) `np.solve()`

- C) `np.linear_solve()`

- D) `np.linalg.equation()`

**Answer:** A) `np.linalg.solve()`

32. **What does `np.random.seed()` do?**

- A) Randomizes the array generation

- B) Controls the random number generator for reproducibility

- C) Generates random seeds

- D) Sets the seed value

**Answer:** B) Controls the random number generator for reproducibility

33. **Which of the following NumPy functions returns the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix?
**

- A) `np.linalg.eig()`

- B) `np.eigen()`

- C) `np.linalgeigen()`

- D) `np.linalg.ev()`

**Answer:** A) `np.linalg.eig()`

34. **What function computes the outer product of two arrays?**

- A) `np.outer()`

- B) `np.outerprod()`

- C) `np.prod_outer()`

- D) `np.multiply()`
 **Answer:** A) `np.outer()`

35. **Which of the following computes the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix?**

- A) `np.pinv()`

- B) `np.inv()`

- C) `np.linalg.mpinv()`

- D) `np.inverse()`

**Answer:** A) `np.pinv()`

36. **What function will return the singular value decomposition of a matrix?**

- A) `np.svd()`

- B) `np.decompose()`

- C) `np.linsvd()`

- D) `np.linalg.svd()`

**Answer:** D) `np.linalg.svd()`

37. **Which function computes the QR decomposition of a matrix?**

- A) `np.linalg.qr()`

- B) `np.qr_decompose()`

- C) `np.qr()`

- D) `np.decomp_qr()`

**Answer:** A) `np.linalg.qr()`

38. **How do you find the rank of a matrix in NumPy?**

- A) `np.rank()`

- B) `np.linalg.matrix_rank()`

- C) `np.linalg.rank()`

- D) `np.matrix_rank()`

**Answer:** B) `np.linalg.matrix_rank()`

39. **What function is used to check if a matrix is singular?**

- B) `np.linalg.det() == 0`

- C) `np.matrix_singular()`

- D) `np.linalg.is_singular()`

**Answer:** B) `np.linalg.det() == 0`

40. **Which NumPy function is used for element-wise multiplication of two arrays?**

- A) `np.matmul()`

- B) `np.dot()`

- C) `np.multiply()`

- D) `np.prod()`

**Answer:** C) `np.multiply()`

41. **How can you calculate the Frobenius norm of a matrix?**

- A) `np.linalg.norm()`

- B) `np.norm_frob()`

- C) `np.frobenius()`

- D) `np.matrix_norm()`

**Answer:** A) `np.linalg.norm()`

42. **Which function will return the cross product of two vectors?**

- A) `np.dot()`

- B) `np.cross()`

- C) `np.prod()`

- D) `np.outer()`

**Answer:** B) `np.cross()`

43. **What will be the result of `np.tril(np.ones((3, 3)))`?**

- A) A lower triangular matrix of ones

- B) A diagonal matrix of ones

- C) An upper triangular matrix of ones

**Answer:** A) A lower triangular matrix of ones

44. **What function is used to calculate the product of array elements over a given axis?**

- A) `np.prod()`

- B) `np.product()`

- C) `np.multiply()`

- D) `np.cumprod()`

**Answer:** A) `np.prod()`

45. **Which function computes the covariance matrix of a set of data in NumPy?**

- A) `np.cov()`

- B) `np.covar()`

- C) `np.covmat()`

- D) `np.covar_matrix()`

**Answer:** A) `np.cov()`

46. **How can you find the number of non-zero elements in an array?**

- A) `np.count_nonzero()`

- B) `np.nonzero()`

- C) `np.count_zeros()`

- D) `np.sum_nonzero()`

**Answer:** A) `np.count_nonzero()`

47. **What does `np.r_` do in NumPy?**

- A) Joins arrays row-wise

- B) Joins arrays column-wise

- C) Creates a range of values

- D) Computes the rank of a matrix

**Answer:** A) Joins arrays row-wise

- A) `np.nonzero()`

- B) `np.arg_nonzero()`

- C) `np.count_nonzero()`

- D) `np.nonzero_idx()`

**Answer:** A) `np.nonzero()`

49. **How can you create a structured array in NumPy with named fields?**

- A) `np.dtype()`

- B) `np.structured()`

- C) `np.record()`

- D) `np.array(named=True)`

**Answer:** A) `np.dtype()`

50. **What function is used to stack arrays along a new dimension in NumPy?**

- A) `np.stack()`

- B) `np.concatenate()`

- C) `np.vstack()`

- D) `np.newstack()`

**Answer:** A) `np.stack()`