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HSC Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of 100 important math formulas for Class 12 students of the HSC Maharashtra Board, organized into categories such as Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Probability & Statistics, Vectors, and Miscellaneous. Each category contains essential formulas and equations that are fundamental for understanding advanced mathematical concepts. This resource serves as a quick reference guide for students preparing for their examinations.

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414 views2 pages

HSC Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of 100 important math formulas for Class 12 students of the HSC Maharashtra Board, organized into categories such as Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Probability & Statistics, Vectors, and Miscellaneous. Each category contains essential formulas and equations that are fundamental for understanding advanced mathematical concepts. This resource serves as a quick reference guide for students preparing for their examinations.

Uploaded by

sakibshebde007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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100 Important Math Formulas for Class 12 – HSC Maharashtra Board

Table of Contents 1. Algebra 2. Trigonometry 3. Calculus 4. Coordinate Geometry 5. Probability & Statistics
6. Vectors 7. Miscellaneous

1. Algebra

1. (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
2. (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
3. a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
4. (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab
5. x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy
6. x² + y² = (x - y)² + 2xy
7. Sum of n natural numbers: n(n+1)/2
8. Sum of squares: n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
9. Sum of cubes: [n(n+1)/2]²
10. a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
11. a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
12. Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

2. Trigonometry

1. sin²A + cos²A = 1
2. 1 + tan²A = sec²A
3. 1 + cot²A = cosec²A
4. sin(90° - A) = cos A
5. cos(90° - A) = sin A
6. tan(90° - A) = cot A
7. sin2A = 2sinAcosA
8. cos2A = cos²A - sin²A
9. tan2A = 2tanA / (1 - tan²A)
10. sin3A = 3sinA - 4sin^3A
11. cos3A = 4cos^3A - 3cosA
12. sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
13. cos(A + B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB

3. Calculus

1. dy/dx of x^n = nx^{n-1}


2. d/dx(sin x) = cos x
3. d/dx(cos x) = -sin x
4. d/dx(tan x) = sec^2 x
5. d/dx(log x) = 1/x
6. d/dx(e^x) = e^x
7. Integration of x^n dx = (x^{n+1}) / (n+1) + C

1
8. ∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
9. ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
10. ∫ 1/x dx = log|x| + C
11. ∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
12. Chain Rule: dy/dx = dy/du × du/dx

4. Coordinate Geometry

1. Distance: √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]


2. Midpoint: ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
3. Slope: m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
4. Equation of line: y = mx + c
5. Point-slope: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
6. Two-point form: (y - y1) = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
7. General form: Ax + By + C = 0
8. Circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

5. Probability & Statistics

1. P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∪ B)


2. P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)
3. Mean = Σx / n
4. Median (odd n) = middle value
5. Median (even n) = (n/2 + (n/2 + 1))/2
6. Mode = value with highest frequency
7. Variance (σ^2) = Σ(x - µ)^2 / n
8. Standard deviation = √(variance)

6. Vectors

1. |a| = √(a1^2 + a2^2 + a3^2)


2. Dot product: a · b = |a||b|cosθ
3. Cross product: |a × b| = |a||b|sinθ
4. a · b = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3
5. If a · b = 0, then vectors are perpendicular
6. Unit vector: â = a / |a|

7. Miscellaneous

1. Binomial Theorem: (a + b)^n = Σ [nCr · a^{n-r} · b^r]


2. nCr = n! / (r!(n - r)!)
3. AM ≥ GM ≥ HM
4. Sum of AP: n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
5. Sum of GP: a(1 - r^n)/(1 - r) for r ≠ 1
6. Compound Interest: A = P(1 + r/100)^n

(...more formulas continued until 100)

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