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Section 1.1 Definitions and Terminology

The document provides definitions and classifications of differential equations, including examples of various types. It discusses solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and illustrates different types of solutions with specific examples. Additionally, it notes that a differential equation may have multiple solutions and includes verification examples for given ODEs.

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Carlos Villeda
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12 views3 pages

Section 1.1 Definitions and Terminology

The document provides definitions and classifications of differential equations, including examples of various types. It discusses solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and illustrates different types of solutions with specific examples. Additionally, it notes that a differential equation may have multiple solutions and includes verification examples for given ODEs.

Uploaded by

Carlos Villeda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section 1.

1 Definitions and Terminology

Differential Equation - __________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Three Types of Classification:

1) _______________________________________________________

2) _______________________________________________________

3) _______________________________________________________

Examples: List of different type of differential equations

!" !!" !" !#


1) !#
+ 5𝑦 = 𝑒 # 2) !# ! + sin 𝑦 = 0 3) !$
+ !$ = 2𝑥 + 𝑦

%& ℏ! % ! & %! * %! * %! * %! * %! *
4) 𝑖ℏ %$ = − () %# ! + 𝑉𝜓 5) %$ !
= 𝑐 ( %# ! 6) %# ! + %"! + %+ ! = 0

1
Solution of an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Types of Solutions:

1) _______________________________________________________
!" #
Example: 𝑥 ( + 𝑦 ( = 25 is a solution to !# = − "

2) _______________________________________________________

Example: 𝑦, = √25 − 𝑥 ( and 𝑦( = −√25 − 𝑥 (

3) _______________________________________________________

Example: 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 is a solution to 𝑥𝑦 - − 𝑦 = 𝑥 ( sin 𝑥

4) _______________________________________________________

Note: A differential equation may have more than one solution.

Example: Verify that both equations are solutions to the given ODE.

!!"
𝑥 ( !# ! = 2𝑦; 𝑦, = 𝑥 ( and 𝑦( = 𝑥 .,

2
Example: Verify that the function is a solution to the given ODE.
!" / /
1) + 20𝑦 = 24; 𝑦 = 0 − 0 𝑒 .(1$
!$

2) 𝑥 -- + 16𝑥 = 0; 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑐, sin 4𝑡 + 𝑐( cos 4𝑡

!# !"
3) !$ = 𝑥 + 3𝑦, = 5𝑥 + 3𝑦; 𝑥 = 𝑒 .($ + 3𝑒 /$ , 𝑦 = −𝑒 .($ + 5𝑒 /$
!$

(S) 4) 𝑥 ( 𝑦 -- − 7𝑥𝑦 - + 15𝑦 = 0; 𝑦 = 𝑥 2

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