2024년 고1 3월모의고사 전지문 변형문제
출제교사 인쇄매수(25)매 X (6)반
교과명 영 어 고1
대
코드번호 상
18. 다 음 글 의 (A) (B) (C) 에 서 들 어갈 단어 로 가 장 적절한 것 은? 1) 20. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오.3)
Dear Ms. Jane Watson, Magic is what we all wis h for to happen i n our life. Do
I am John Austin, a science teacher at Crestville High you love the movie Cinderella like me? Well, in real life,
School. Recently I was (A)[impr essing / impressed] by the you can also create magic. Here’s the trick. Write down
latest book you wrote about the environment. Also my all the realtime challenges that yo u face and deal with.
students read your book and had a class discussio n about Just change the challenge statement into positive
it. They are big fans of your book, so I’d like to ask you statements. Let me give you an example here. If you
(B)[visit / to visit] our school and give a special l ecture. struggle with getting up early in the morning, then write a
We can set the date and time to s uit your schedule. positive statement such as “I get up early in the morning
(C)[Have / Havi ng] yo u at our school would be a fantastic at 5:00 am every day.” Once you write these statements,
experience for the students. We would b e very grateful if get ready to witness magic and confidence. (A) 여러분은 단지
you co uld come. 이러한 진술을 적음으로써 여러분이 생각하고 행동하는 방식에 변화가
Best regards, John Austin 있다는 것에 놀랄 것이다. Suddenly you feel more powerful and
(A) (B) (C) positive.
① impressing visit Have
in the way / will / be / that / these statements /
② impressing to visit Having
③ impressed visit Having write / think and act / there / just b y / is / surprise
④ impressed to visit Having
/ a shift / you (* 필요시 어형변형)
⑤ impressed visit Have
=>You
19. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ? 2) 21. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?4)
Marilyn and her threeyearold daughter, Sarah, took a Consider the s eemingly ①simple question How many
trip to the beach, where Sarah built her first sandcastle. sens es are there? Around 2,370 years ago, Aristotle wrote
Moments later, an enormous wave destro yed Sarah’s that there are five, in both humans and animals — sight,
castle. In response to the loss of her sandcastle, tears hearing, smell, taste, and touch. However, according to
str eamed down Sarah’s cheeks and her heart was broken. the philosopher Fiona Macpherson, ther e are reaso ns to
She ran to Marilyn, saying she would never b uild a ②doubt it. For a start, Aristotle missed a few in humans:
sandcastle agai n. Marilyn said, “Part of the joy of building the p erception of your own body which is different from
a sandcastle is that, in the end, we give it as a gift to the to uch and the sense of balance which has links to both
ocean.” Sarah loved this id ea and respond ed with to uch and vision. Other animals have s enses that are even
enthusiasm to the idea of building another castle — this ③easier to categorize. Many vertebrates have a ④different
time, even closer to the water so the ocean would get its sens e system for detecting odors. Some snakes can detect
gift soo ner! the bod y heat of their prey. These examples tell us that
① Sarah는 바닷가로 여행을 가서 처음으로 모래성을 만들었다. “senses cannot be clearly divided i nto a ⑤limited number
② Sarah의 모래성은 거대한 파도에 휩쓸려 망가져 버렸다. of specific kinds,” Macpherson wrote in The Sens es.
③ Sarah는 모래성을 잃고 Marilyn에게 울며 달려갔다. Instead of trying to push animal senses into Aristotelian
④ Marilyn은 모래성을 쌓는 이유중 하나가 바다에게 주는 선물이라했다. buck ets, we should study them for what they are.
⑤ Marilyn의 이야기를 들은 Sarah는 물에서 더 멀리 모래성을 지었다. * vertebrate: 척추동물 ** odor: 냄새
22. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오5) 24. 다음 글의 (A) (B) ( C) 에서 들어 갈 단어로 가장 적 절한 것은 ?7)
When we think of leaders, we may thi nk of people such Working around the whole painting, rather than
as Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King, Jr. co ncentrati ng on o ne area at a time, will mean you can
stop at any point and the painting can b e considered
(A) Thus we all have the potential to be leaders at school, “finished.” Artists often find it (A)[easy / difficult] to know
in our communities, and at work, regardless of age or when to stop painting, and it can be tempting to keep on
experience. addi ng more to your work. It is important to tak e a few
steps back from the painti ng from time to time to assess
(B) If yo u consid er the historical importance and your progress. Putting too much into a painti ng can
farreachi ng influence of these individuals, leaders hip (B)[spoil / enhance] its impact and leave it looking
might seem like a noble and high goal. overworked . If you find yourself struggling to decide
whether you have finished , take a break and come back
(C) But like all of us, these people started out as students, to it later with fresh eyes. Then you can decid e whether
workers, and citiz ens who possessed ideas about how any areas of your painting would benefit from further
some aspect of daily life could be improved on a larger (C)[co nfinement / refinement].
scale. Through diligence and experience, they improved * tempting: 유혹하는
upon their ideas by sharing them with others, seeking (A) (B) (C)
their opinions and feedback and constantly looking for the ① easy enhance confinement
② difficult spoil refinement
best way to accomplish goals for a group. ③ difficult enhance confinement
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A) ④ difficult spoil confinement
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A) ⑤ easy enhance refinement
23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시오 6) 26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 8)
Crop rotatio n is the process (A)which farmers cha nge Jaroslav Heyrovsky ①was born in Prague o n December
the crops they grow in their fields in a special order. For 20, 1890, as the fifth child of Leopold Heyrovsky. In 1901
example, if a farmer has three fields, he or she may grow Jaroslav went to a seco ndary school ②calling the
carrots in the first field, green beans in the second, and Akademicke Gymnasium. Rather than Latin and Greek, he
tomatoes in the third. The next year, green beans will be showed a strong interest in the natural sciences. At Czech
in the first field, tomatoes i n the second field, and carrots University in Prague he ③studied chemistry, physics, and
will be in the third. In year three, the crops will rotate mathematics. From 1910 to 1914 he co ntinued his studies
again. By the fo urth year, the crops will go back to their at University College, London. Throughout the First World
original order. Each crop (B)enrich the soil for the next War, Jaroslav ④served in a military hospital. In 1926,
crop . This type of farming is sustainabl e becaus e the soil Jaroslav became the first Professor of Physical Chemistry
stays healthy. at Charles University in Prague. He ⑤won the Nobel Prize
* sustainabl e: 지속 가능한 in chemistry in 1959.
(A) :
(B) :
29. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은 ? 9) 31. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오11)
It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful Species are forced to follow.
work is to human b eings — work that provides a sense of
fulfillment and empowerment. ①Those who have found Every species has certain climatic req uirements — what
deeper meaning in their careers find their days much degree of heat or cold it can endure, for exampl e. ( ① )
more energizing and satisfying, and count their When the climate changes, the places that satisfy those
employment as o ne of their greatest sources of joy and requirements change, too. ( ② ) All creatur es are capable
pride. ②Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at of some degree of movement. ( ③ ) Even creatures that
the University of California, has conducted numerous app ear immobile, like trees and barnacles, are capable of
workplace studies showing that when people ar e more disp ersal at some stage of their life — as a seed, in the
fulfilled on the job, they not only prod uce higher quality case of the tree, or as a larva, in the case of the
work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher barnacle. ( ④ ) A creature must get from the place it is
incomes. ③The relationship between happiness and health bor n — often occupied by its parent — to a place where it
is profound, as positive emotions can boost overall can s urvive, grow, and reproduce. ( ⑤ ) From fossils,
well-being and contribute to a longer, healthier life. scientists know that even creatures like trees moved with
④Those most satisfied with their work are also much more surprising speed during past periods of climate change.
likely to be happier with their lives overall. ⑤For her book * barnacle: 따개비 ** dispersal: 분산 ***fossil: 화석
Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica PryceJones
conducted a study of 3,000 work ers in seventy nine
countries, finding that thos e who took greater satisfaction
from their work were 150 percent mor e likely to have a
happier life overall.
* numerous: 수많은
32. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 12)
30. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 10) No respectable boss would say, “I make it a point to
The rate of speed at which one is traveling will greatly discourage my staff from speaking up, and I maintain a
determine the ability to process detail in the enviro nment. culture that prevents disagreeing viewpoints from ever
In evolutionar y terms, human s enses are adapted to the getting aired.” If anything, most boss es even say that they
speed at which humans move through space under their are prodissent. This idea can be found throughout the
own power while walking. Our ability to distinguis h detail series of conversatio ns with corporate, university, and
in the environment is therefore ideally suited to movement nonprofit l eaders, published weekly in the business sections
at speeds of perhaps five mil es per hour and under. The of newspapers. In the interviews, the featured l eaders are
fastest users of the street, motorists, therefore have a asked about their management techniques, and regularly
much mor e limited ability to process details along the claim to continually encourage internal protest from more
str eet ― a motorist simply has little time or ability to junior staffers. As Bot Pittman remarked in o ne of these
appreciate design d etails. On the other hand, pedestrian conversations: “I want us to listen to these dissenters
travel, being much slower, allows for the appreciation of because they may intend to tell you why we can’t do
environmental detail. Joggers and bicyclists fall somewhere something, but if you listen hard, what they’re really
in between these polar opposites; while they travel faster telling you is what you must do to get something done.”
than ped estrians, their rate of speed is ordinarily much It’s advisable for leaders to (A) dissenting vi ews, so
slower than that of the typical motorist. that they can benefits from (B) opinions that
junior staffers might bri ng.
* distinguish: 구별하다 ** pedestrian: 보행자
① The Relationship Between Walking and Health (A) (B)
① overlook p erso nal
② What Is Around You Affects Your Perception
② welcome divers e
③ Navigating the Complicated World through Maps ③ encourage controversial
④ The Faster You Walk, The Healthier You Will Become ④ disco urage fruitful
⑤ The Impact of Travel Speed on Environmental Awareness ⑤ object to similar
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 ?13) 35. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오15)
One of the most striking characteristics of a sleeping A group of psychologists studied individuals with severe
animal or person ①are that they do not respond normally mental illness who experienced weekly group music
to enviro nmental stimuli. If you open the eyelids of a therapy, including singing familiar songs and
sleepi ng mammal the eyes will not see normally — they composing original songs.
are functionally blind . Some visual informatio n apparently
gets in, b ut it is not normally ②processed as it is (A) The findings s howed that, when people with mental
shortened or weakened; same with the other sensing health conditions participated in a choir, their mental
systems. Stimuli are registered but not processed normally health and wellbeing significantly improved. Group singing
and they fail ③to wake the individ ual. Perceptual provided enjoyment, improved emotional states, developed
disengagement probably serves the function of protecting a s ense of belonging and enhanced selfconfidence.
sleep, so some authors do not co unt it as part of the
definitio n of sleep ④itself. But as sl eep would be impossible (B) The r esults s howed that the group music therapy
without it, it seems essential to its definition. Nevertheless, improved the quality of participants’ life, with those
many a nimals (including humans) use the intermediate participating in a greater number of sessions experiencing
state of drowsiness ⑤to derive some benefits of sleep the greatest benefits.
without total p erceptual disengagement.
* stimuli: 자극 ** disengagement: 이탈 ***dro wsiness: 졸음 (C) Focusing on singing, another group of psychologists
reviewed articles on the efficacy of group singing as a
mental health treatment for individuals living with a
mental health condition in a community setting.
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A)
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A)
34. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오 .14)
A number of research studies have s hown how experts
36. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?16)
in a field often exp erience difficulties when introducing
In many sports, people realized the difficulties and even
newcomers to that field. For example, in a genuine training
impossibiliti es of young children participating fully in ma ny
situation, Dr Pamela Hi nds found that people exp ert in
adult sport environments. They found the road to success
using mobile phones were remarkabl y less accurate than
for young children is unlikely if they play on adult fields,
novice phone us ers in judging how long it takes people to
co urts or arenas with eq uipment that is too large, too
learn to use the phones. Experts can become ins ensitive to
heavy or too fast for them to handl e while trying to
how hard a task is for the beginner, an effect referred to
comp ete in adultstyle competition. ①Common sense has
as the ‘curse of knowledge’. Dr Hinds was able to show
prevailed: different sports have made adaptations for
that as people acquired the skill, they then b egan to
childr en. ②In active outdoor sports, children deliberately
under estimate the level of difficulty of that skill. Her
dose themselves with moderate amounts of fear and they
participants even underestimated how long it had taken
thereb y learn how to control not only their bodies, but
themselves to acquire that skill in an earlier session.
also their fear. ③As examples, baseball has T ball , football
(A)전문가가 자신이 학습하는 것이 얼마나 어려웠는지를 잊어버린다는
has flag football and j unior soccer uses a smaller and
것을 안다면, we can understand the need to look at the
lighter ball and (sometimes) a smaller field. ④All have
learning process through students’ eyes, rather than
junior competitive structures wher e children play for
making assumptions about how students ‘should be’
shorter time periods and often in smaller teams. ⑤In a
learning.
similar way, tennis has adapted the court areas, balls and
*novice: 초보
rackets to make them more appropriate for children under
how / for / know / experts / them / forget / it / hard
10. The adaptations are progressive and relate to the age
/ was / l earn / that (* 필요시 어형변형)
of the child.
* prevail: 널리 퍼지다
=>
37. 다 음 글 의 (A) (B) (C) 에 서 들 어갈 단어 로 가 장 적절한 것 은? 17) 39. 다음 문맥 상 (A) (B)에 들 어갈 연결 사로 맞게 짝지 어진 것은 ?19)
With no hors es available, the Inca empire excelled at No two animals are alik e. Animals from the same litter
delivering messages on foot. The messengers were will display some of the same featur es, but will not be
stationed on the royal roads to deliver the Inca ki ng’s exactly the same as each other; therefore, they ma y not
orders and reports (A)[came / coming] from his lands. respond in entirely the same way during a heali ng session.
Call ed Chasquis, they lived in groups of four to six in Enviro nmental factors ca n also determine how the animal
huts, placed from one to two mil es apart along the roads. will respond during the treatment. (A) , a cat i n a
They were all young men and especially good runners who rescue center will respond very differently than a cat
watched the road in both directions. If they caught sight within a domestic home enviro nment. (B) , animals
of another messenger coming, they hurried out (B)[meeti ng that experience healing for physical illness will react
/ to meet] them. The Inca built the huts o n high ground , differently than those accepting heali ng for emotional
in sight of one another. When a mess enger neared the co nfusio n. With this in mind, every healing session needs
next hut, he began to call out and repeated the message to be explored differently, and each healing treatment
three or four times to the one (C)[who / whose] was should b e adjusted to suit the specific needs of the
running out to meet him. The Inca empire could relay animal . Yo u will learn as you go; healing is a constant
messages 1,000 miles (1,610 km) in three or four days learning process.
under good conditio ns. * litter: (한 배에서 태어난) 새끼들
* excel: 탁월하다 ** messenger: 전령 (A) (B)
① Therefore Indeed
(A) (B) (C)
② However Therefore
① came to meet whos e
③ For instance In addition
② came meeting who
④ For example However
③ comi ng to meet who
⑤ However For example
④ comi ng meeting who
⑤ comi ng to meet whos e
40. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오.20)
38. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 18)
The mind has parts that are known as the conscious mind
The tongue was mapped into separate areas where
and the subconscious mind. The subconscious mind is very
certain tastes were registered: sweetness at the tip ,
fast to act and doesn’t deal with emotions. It deals with
sourness on the sides, and bitterness at the back of the
memories of your responses to life, your memories and
mouth. Research in the 1980s and 1990s, however,
recognition. However, the conscious mind is the one that you
demonstrated that the “tongue map” explanation of how
have more control over. You think. You can choose whether
we taste was, in fact, totally wrong. As it turns out, the
to carry on a thought or to add emotion to it and this is the
map was a misinterpretation and mistranslation of
part of your mind that lets you down frequently because —
research conducted in Germany at the turn of the
fueled by emotions — you make the wrong decisions time
twentieth century. Today, l eading taste r esearchers believe
and time again. When your judgment is clouded by emotions,
that taste b uds are not grouped according to specialty.
this puts in biases and all kinds of other negativities that
Sweetness, saltiness, bitterness, and sourness can be
hold you back. Scared of spiders? Scared of the dark? There
tasted everywhere in the mouth, although they may be
are reasons for all of these fears, but they originate in the
perceived at a little different i ntensiti es at different sites.
conscious mind. (A)그것들은 오직 잠재의식적 마음이 여러분의 반응을
Moreover, the mechanism at work is . It’s
기록할 때 실제 두려움이 된다.
not that you taste sweetness at the tip of your tongue, but
rather that you register that perception first. when the subconscious mind records your reactions do
① not gene, but exp erience they become real fears (*Only로 시작 / 필요시 단어추가)
② not place, but time
③ not size, but intensity =>Only
④ not power, b ut frequency
⑤ not nature, b ut nurture
41-42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 어법상 틀린 것은? 21)
Norms are everywhere, defining what is “normal” and
guiding o ur interpretations of social life at every tur n. As
a simple example, there is a norm in Anglo society to say
Thank you to strangers who have just done something to
help, such as open a door for you, point out that you’ve
just dropped something, or give you directions . There is
no law that forces you ①to say Thank you . But if people
don’t say Thank you in these cases it is marked. People
expect that yo u will say it. Yo u become responsible.
Faili ng to say it will be both ②surprised and worthy of
criticism. Not k nowing the norms of another community
③is the central probl em of cross cultural
communication. To continue the Thank yo u example, even
though another culture may have an expression ④that
appears translatable (many don’t), there may be different
norms for its usage, for exampl e, such that you should
say Thank you only when the cost someone has caused is
considerable. In such a case it wo uld so und ridiculous
(i.e., unexpected, s urprising, and worthy of criticism) if
you were ⑤to thank someone for something so minor as
holding a door open for you.
1) ④
2) ⑤
3) You will be surprised that just by writing these st
atements, there is a shift i n the way yo u think and act.
4) ③
5) ③
6) (A) : in which (B) : enriches
7) ②
8) ②
9) ③
10) ⑤
11) ②
12) ②
13) ①
14) Knowing that experts forget how hard it was for them
to learn,
15) ③
16) ②
17) ③
18) ②
19) ③
20) when the subconscious mind records your reactions do t
hey become real fears
21) ②
