XII-Practical of Board of Intermediate Education

Karachi for the year 2024-25

NAME: ___________________________________

FATHER NAME: ___________________________________

CLASS: ___________________________________

GROUP: ___________________________________

ROLL NO: ___________________________________

EMAIL: ___________________________________

CONTACT: ___________________________________

COLLEGE: ___________________________________

SESSION: ___________________________________
 Certificate

This is to certify that Mr._________ s/o_____________, holding

Roll No._______ of XI class, section [ ], has successfully completed

all the requirement of this practical file for the session 2024-25.

__________________________ ___________________________________

Course Instructor Head of the Department

(Imran Khan) (Imran Khan)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No. Practical Page
No.
Part-1 C-Language Practical 5 – 58
1 Leap Year 6–8
2 Marks sheet 9 – 12
3 Table of inputted number 13 – 15
4 Factorial of inputted number 16 – 18
5 Inputting three numbers and finds greatest among the 19 – 22
three
6 Area and Volume Calculating program 23 – 26
7 Chess board (Chess/Check/Draught) Board 27 – 28
8 ASCII codes 30 – 31
9 Print name Ten (10) Times 33 – 36
10 Prime number checking program 37 – 39
11 Escape Sequences 40 – 43
12 Switch case 44 – 46
13 Pattern Printing Program 47 – 49
14 Function for summing two numbers passed as arguments 50 - 53
15 Payroll of Employee 54 – 58
C-Language
Practcial No.1 (Flow Chart- Leap Year)

Start

INPUT “Enter any year to check

whether it’s LEAP year or NOT?
”, makYear

Let factorial=1

Let counter=num

No
IF
makYear%4= 0

Yes

PRINT “Given year”,makYear,”

is LEAP year”

PRINT “Given year”,makYear,”

ISN'T leap year

Stop
Practcial No.1 (Algorithm- Leap Year)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makYear AS integer
Step2: WRITE “Enter any year to check whether it’s LEAP year or
NOT? "
Step3: READ, makYear
Step4: IF (makYear%4)=1 THEN
WRITE “Given year “,makYear,” is LEAP year”
ELSE
WRITE “Given year”, makYear,” ISN’T leap year”
Step5: READ a character
Step6: END
 Practcial No.1 (Coding/Programming)
/* ************************************************************************
Object: Write a program that input a year and then check whether its leap year or Not
*************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int makYear; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main function.

clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the output
printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.01");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

printf("\n\t Enter any year to check whether it's LEAP year or NOT? "); scanf("%d",&makYear);

if(givenYear%4==0)
{printf("\n\t Given year %d is LEAP year",makYear);}
else
{printf("\n\t Given year %d ISN'T leap year",makYear);} getch();

// pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************** OUTPUT ***************************************

This is sample Practical No.01;

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter any year to check whether it's LEAP year or NOT? 1999

Given year 1999 ISN'T leap year

**************************************************************************
 Practcial No.2 (Flow Chart- Marks sheet)
Start Let counter=0
A

Let total=0 NO Test

For counter< 5

Yes

Let percentage=1.0 PRINT marks(counter)

Let counter= counter + 1

Let counter=0

PRINT total, percentage

NO Test
For counter< 5 No

Yes
NO
Test
INPUT marks(counter) IF percentage<33

Yes

PRINT “FAIL”

Let total=total + marks(counter)

Let counter=counter+1 PRINT “PASS”

Let percentage=total*100.0/500
A Stop
Practcial No.2 (Algorithm- Marks sheet)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE total,counter AS integer, percentage as real
Step3:DIM marks(5) as integer
Step5: Set total=0, percentage=1.0
Step6: FOR counter=0 to 4 STEP 1
Step7: WRITE “Enter Subject [“, (counter+1),”] marks? “
Step8: READ marks[counter]
Step9: SET total= total + marks[counter]
Step10: NEXT counter
Step11: SET percentage = total * 100.0/500
Step12: FOR counter=0 to 4 STEP 1
Step13: WRITE “Subject [“, (counter+1),” = “, marks[counter]
Step14: NEXT counter
Step15: WRITE “Total= “, total, “out of 500”
Step16: WRITE “Percentage= “, percentage
Step17: IF percentage<33 THEN WRITE “FAIL” ELSE WRITE “PASS”
Step18: READ character
Step19: END
 Practcial No.2 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL02:Write a program that read marks of 5 subjects, calculate the total
marks, percentage & state whether candidate is Pass or Fail.*****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int marks[5],total,counter;
float percentage;
// varible declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main function.

clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the output
printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.02");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

total=0;percentage=1.0;

for(counter=0;counter<5;counter++)
{
printf("\n\t Enter Subject [%d] marks? ",counter+1);
scanf("%d",&marks[counter]);

total+=marks[counter];
}

percentage=total*100.0/500;

for(counter=0;counter<5;counter++)
{
printf("\n\t Subject[%d] marks= %d",counter+1,marks[counter]);
}
printf("\n\n\t\tTotal= %d out of 500",total);
printf("\n\n\t\tPercentage= %.2f\n\n\t\t\t",percenta
ge);
if(percentage<33)
{printf("FAIL");} else
{printf("PASS");}
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************* OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.02

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter Subject [1] marks? 70

Enter Subject [2] marks? 60
Enter Subject [3] marks? 80
Enter Subject [4] marks? 90
Enter Subject [5] marks? 100

Subject[1] marks= 70
Subject[2] marks= 60
Subject[3] marks= 80
Subject[4] marks= 90
Subject[5] marks= 100

Total= 400 out of 500

Percentage= 80.00

PASS
**************************************************************************/
Practcial No.3 (Flow Chart- Table of Inputted No.)
Start

INPUT makNumber

Let makMultiple=1

No
Test For
makMultiple < 12

Yes

PRINT
makNumber,”*”,makMultiple,”=”,
(makNumber*makMultiple)

Let makMultiple =
makMultiple+1

Stop
Practcial No.3 (Algorithm- Table of Inputted No.)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makNumber,makMultiple as integer
Step3: WRITE “Enter any number to generate it’s table? "
Step4: READ makNumber
Step5: FOR makMultiple=1 TO 12 STEP 1
Step6: WRITE
makNumber,” *”,makMultiple,”=”,(makNumber*makMultiple)
Step7: NEXT makMultiple
Step8: READ character
Step9: END
 Practcial No.3 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL03: Write program to generate the table of any inputted number
*****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int makNumber,makMultiple; // variables declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.02");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"); printf("\n\t
Enter any number to generate it's table? ");
scanf("%d",&makNumber);

// for-loop to generate table till 12.

for(makMultiple=1;makMultiple<=12;makMultiple++)
{
printf("\n\t%d * %d = %d"makNumber,makMultiple,(makNumber*makMultiple));
}
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************** OUTPUT ***************************************

This is sample Practical No.03

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter any number to generate it's table? 5
5*1=5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50
5 * 11 = 55
5 * 12 = 60
**************************************************************************/
Practcial No.4 (Flow Chart-Factorial of inputted No.)
Start

INPUT “Enter your number? ”,

num

Let factorial=1

Let counter=num

No
Test
For counter>= 1

Yes

Let factorial= factorial*Counter

PRINT “factorial of “ ,num, ”=”,

factorial

Stop
Practcial No.4 (Algorithm- Factorial of inputted No.)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE counter,factorial,num AS long integer
Step2: WRITE “Enter Number for Factorial? "
Step3: READ num
Step4: SET factorial=1 Step5:
SET counter=factorial
Step7: FOR counter=factorial down to 2 STEP=-1
Step8: SET factorial=factorial*counter
Step9: NEXT counter
Step10: WRITE “Factorial of”, num, “= “, factorial
Step11: END
 Practcial No.4 (Coding/Programming)/*
******|PRACTICAL04: Write a program that finds the factorial of an inputted
number.*****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int inputtedNumber,factorial;

// variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.04");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

printf("\n\t Enter number to find it's factorial ? ");

scanf("%d",&inputtedNumber);

printf("\n\t Factorial of [%d]",inputtedNumber);

factorial=1.0;
for(inputtedNumber=inputtedNumber;inputtedNumber>=1;inputtedNumber--)
{factorial*=inputtedNumber;}
printf(" is [%d]",factorial);

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.04

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter number to find it's factorial ? 6
Factorial of [6] is [720]
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.5 (Flow Chart- Greatest among 3 no.)
Start A

INPUT “Enter Number1? “ Test No

,mgNum1 IF mgNum2 >
mgNum3

Yes
INPUT “Enter Number2? “ PRINT mgNum2 ”is GREATEST
,mgNum2 among all three inputted”

INPUT “Enter Number3? “ PRINT mgNum3 ”is GREATEST

,mgNum3 among all three inputted”

No Test Stop
IF mgNum1 >
mgNum2

Yes
Test No
IF mgNum1 >
mgNum3

Yes
PRINT mgNum1 ”is GREATEST
among all three inputted”

PRINT mgNum3 ”is GREATEST

among all three inputted”

A
Practcial No.5 (Algorithm- Greatest among 3 no.)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE mgNum1, mgNum2, mgNum3 AS integer
Step3: WRITE “Enter Number1”
Step4: READ mgNum1
Step5: WRITE “Enter Number2”
Step6: READ mgNum2
Step7: WRITE “Enter Number3”
Step8: READ mgNum3
Step9: IF mgNum1> mgNum2 THEN GOTO Step10 ELSE Step14
Step10: IF mgNum1> mgNum3 THEN Step8 ELSE Step9
Step11: WRITE “number1=”, mgNum1,” is GREATEST among all
three inputted Numbers”
Step12: WRITE “number3=”, mgNum3,” is GREATEST among all
three inputted Numbers”
Step13: ENDIF rem *** eof step7 if-structure ***
Step14: IF mgNum2>mgNum3 THEN GOTO Step15 ELSE Step16
Step15: WRITE “number2=”, mgNum2,” is GREATEST among all
three inputted Numbers”
Step16: ENDIF rem *** eof step15 if-structure ***
Step17: ENDIF rem *** eof step9 if-structure ***
Step18: WRITE “number3=”, mgNum3,” is GREATEST among all
three inputted Numbers”
Step19: END
 Practcial No.5 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL05: Write a program that finds out the greatest number among three
inputted numbers. *****/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int mgNum1,mgNumb2,mgNum3; // variable declaration.
void main(void) // main function.
{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.05");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\t Enter Number1 ? ");
scanf("%d",&mgNum1);
printf("\n\t Enter Number2 ? ");
scanf("%d",&mgNum2);
printf("\n\t Enter Number3 ? ");
scanf("%d",&mgNumb3);
if(mgNum1>mgNum2)
{ // body of outer-most if
statement. if(mgNum1>mgNumb3)
{ // body of inner if statement.
printf("\n\t\t number1=[%d] is GREATEST among all three inputted Numbers",mgNum1);
}
else
{ // else of inner if.
printf("\n\t\t number3=[%d] is GREATEST among all three inputted Numbers",mgNum3);
}
}
else if(mgNum2>=mgNum3)
{ // else-if of outer-most if statement.
printf("\n\t\t number2=[%d] is GREATEST among all three inputted Numbers",mgNum2);
}
else
{ // else of outer-most if statement.
printf("\n\t\t number3=[%d] is GREATEST among all three inputted Numbers",mgNum3);
}
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.
} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.05

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter number1 ? 6
Enter number2 ? 7
Enter number3 ? 5

number2=[7] is GREATEST among all three inputted Numbers

***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.6 (Flow Chart- Calculating the Area & Volume

Start

Let constant PI as 3.14

INPUT “Enter Base of a

triangle?”,base

INPUT “Enter Height of a

triangle?”,height

Let areaOfTriangle =
(1.0/2.0)*base*height

INPUT “Enter radius of an

sphere?”, radius

Let volumeOfSphere = (4.0/3)

* pi * 3

PRINT “Area of Triangle ”,

areaofTriangle

PRINT “Volume of Sphere is “,

volumeOfSphere Stop
Practcial No.6 (Algorithm- Calculating the Area and
Volume)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE pi AS 3.14
Step3: DECLARE areaOfTriangle, volumeOfSphere AS Real
Number
Step4: DECLARE radius,base,height AS integer
Step5: WRITE “Enter Base of a triangle? "
Step6: READ base
Step7: WRITE “Enter Height of a triangle? "
Step8: READ height
Step9: SET areaOfTriangle= (1.0/2.0) *base*height
Step10: WRITE “Enter radius of a sphere? " Step11:
READ radius
Step12: SET volumeOfSphere= (4.0/3) * pi * 3

Step13: WRITE “Area of Triangle [base=]”, base, “height= “,

height, “] is “, areaofTriangle
Step14: WRITE “Volume of Sphere [radius= “, radius,”] is “,
volumeOfSphere
Step15: READ character
Step16: END
 Practcial No.6 (Coding/Programming)/*
******|PRACTICAL06: Write a program which uses arithmetic operators to calculate the area of
triangle and volume of sphere.
area of a triangle=(1/2)Base x Height
volume of sphere=(4/3 x pi x radius x radius x radius) *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define pi 3.14
float areaOfTriangle,volumeOfSphere; // variable declaration.
int radius,base,height;
void main(void) // main function.
{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.06");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\t Enter Base of a triangle? ");
scanf("%d",&base);
printf("\n\t Enter Height of a triangle? ");
scanf("%d",&height);
areaOfTriangle=(1.0/2.0*base*height);
printf("\n\t Enter radius of an sphere? ");
scanf("%d",&radius);
volumeOfSphere= 4.0/3*pi*pow(radius,3);
printf("\n\t Area of Triangle[base=%d height=%d] is %.2f",base,height,areaOfTriangle);
printf("\n\t Volume of Sphere[radius=%d] is %.2f",radius,volumeOfSphere);
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.06

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter Breath of a triangle? 4
Enter Height of a triangle? 6
Enter radius of an sphere? 3
Area of Triangle[base=6 height=4] is 12.00
Volume of Sphere[radius=3] is 113.04

***********************************************************************/
 Practcial No.7 (Flow Chart- Shatranjh Board)
Start A

Let mgRow=1
Let mgCol = mgCol + 1
4

5
2

No Test Let mgRow = mgRow + 1

1 For mgRow <= 8 5

Yes 1

Let mgCol=1
Stop

No Test
2 For mgCol <= 8

Yes

No Test
IF (mgRow+mgCol)
mod 2 = 0

Yes
PRINT “ “
3

PRINT “██”
3

A
Practcial No.7 (Algorithm-- Shatranjh Board)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE mgRow,mgColumn AS integer
Step3: FOR mgRow=1 to 8 Step=1
Step4: WRITELINE
Step5: FOR mgColumn=1 to 8 Step=1
Step6: IF (mgRow+mgColumn) Mod 2= 0 THEN WRITE “ “ ELSE
WRITE ” ██”
Step7: NEXT mgColumn
Step8: NEXT mgRow
Step9: READ character
Step10: END
 Practcial No.7 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL07: Write a program to draw a check-board using if-else statement and
Nested for loops. *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int mgRow,mgColumn; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.07");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\n"); // printf two line gap on screen.
for(mgRow=1;mgRow<=8;mgRow++)
{
printf("\n"); // printing line gap on screen.
for(mgColumn=1;mgColumn<=8;mgColumn++)
{

if((mgRow+mgColumn)%2==0)
printf(" ");
else
printf("██"); // Ascii code of █ is 219 can also be used.
} // end of for columnCounter loop.

} // end of for rowConter loop.

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.
} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.07

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.8 (Flow Chart- ASCII Code)

Start

Let mgAsciiCode=32

No Test For
Stop mgAsciiCode <=
127
Yes

PRINT “Character is
“,char(mgAsciiCode),” (code= “,
mgAsciiCode , ”)”

Let mgAsciiCode = mgAsciiCode

+1
Practcial No.8 (Algorithm- ASCII Code)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE mgAsciiCode AS integer
Step3: FOR mgAsciiCode=32 to 127 Step=1
Step4: WRITE “Character is “,char(mgAsciiCode),” (code= “,
mgAsciiCode , ”)”
Step5: READ character
Step6: END
 Practcial No.8 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL08: Write a program that generate characters corresponding to ASCII
codes from 32 to 127 (using any loop). *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int mgAsciiCode; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.08");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
for(mgAsciiCode=32;mgAsciiCode<=127;mgAsciiCode++)
{
printf("\tCharacter is %c(code=%d)",mgAsciiCode,mgAsciiCode);
} // end of for loop.
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.
} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.08

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Character is (code=32) Character is !(Code=330 . .Character is A(code=65)
Character is B(code=66)........ Character is •(code=127)

***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.9 (Flow Chart- Printing name 10 times)

Start

INPUT “Enter your name?

”,makName

Let numOfTimes=1

Test for YES PRINT “Your name”, makName ,

numOfTimes <= “is Printed”,numOfTimes,
10 “ times”
NO

Let numOfTimes =
Stop
numOfTimes+1
Practcial No.9 (Algorithm- Print name 10 times)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE Dim makName(20) AS character, numOfTimes
as integer
Step3: WRITE “Enter your name? “
Step4: READ makName
Step5: FOR numOfTimes=1 to 10 Step=1
Step6: WRITE “Your Name”, makName, “is printed “,
numOfTimes, “times
Step7: READ character
Step8: END
 Practcial No.9 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL09: Write a program that reads your name and prints that name 10
times using scanf() and printf() statements) *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

char name[20]; // variable declaration.

int numOfTimes;

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.09");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

printf("\n\t Enter your name ? ");

scanf("%s"makName);
for(numOfTimes=1;numOfTimes<=10;numOfTimes++)
{
printf("\n\t Your Name %s is printed %d times " ,makName, numOfTimes);
}
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.
} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.09

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter Student name? Hasan

Enter Student age? 3

Enter height (5.4/6.0 etc)? 3.25

Enter Student gender(male/female)? male

Name of Student is Hasan

Age of Student is 3
Height of Student is 3.25
Gender of Student is
male
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.10 (Flow Chart- Prime No. checking)
A
Start

INPUT "Enter Number to check PRINT “Given Number

whether is PRIME OR NOT? ", “,makNum , “ is PRIME Number "
makNum

Let flag=0 PRINT “, Hence given Number”,

makNum , “ is NOT a prime
number"

Let divisor=makNum/2
Stop

Test
1 For divisor >= 2

Test Let divisor= divisor - 1

IF makNum %
divisor = 0

Let flag=1

PRINT divisor,” absolutely divide”,

makNum “

Test
IF flag = 0

A
 Practcial No.10 (Algorithm- Prime No. checking)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makNum,flag, divisor as integer
Step3: WRITE" Enter Number to check whether is PRIME OR NOT?
"
Step4: READ makNum
Step5: flag=0
Step6: FOR divisor=makNum/2 to 2 STEP= -1
Step7: IF (makNum MOD divisor)= 0 THEN
Step8: SET flag=1
Step9: WRITE divisor,” absolutely divide”, makNum
Step10: GOTO Step 13
Step11: END IF
Step12: NEXT divisor
Step13: IF flag=0 THEN WRITE “ Given Number “,makNum , “ is PRIME
Number " ELSE WRITE ",Hence given Number”,
makNum , “ is NOT a prime number"
Step14: ENDIF
Step15: END
 Practcial No.10 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL10: Write a program that input a number and then check it whether it is
prime or not. *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int number,divisor,flag; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.10");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

printf("\n\t Enter Number to check whether is PRIME OR NOT? ");

scanf("%d",&number);
flag=0;

for(divisor=number/2;divisor>=2;divisor--)
{
if(number%divisor==0) {flag=1;printf("%d absolutely divide %d",divisor,number); break;}
}

if(flag==0) printf("\n\t Given Number %d is PRIME number",number);

else
printf(",Hence given Number %d is NOT a prime number",number);

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

 This is sample Practical No.10
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Enter
Number to check wheter its PRIME OR NOT? 7
Given Number 7 is PRIME number

***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.11 (Flow Chart)
Start

INPUT “Enter your name ?

”,mgName

INPUT “Enter your favorite

English alphabet?
”,makAlphabet

INPUT “Enter your age (5-100

etc)?”,age

INPUT “Enter your height

(5.4/6.0 etc)?”,height

PRINT “Your Name is”,mgName

PRINT “You like English

alphabet? ”,makAlphabet

PRINT “your are “,age,” years

old”

PRINT “and “,height ,” feet

tall.” Start
Practcial No.11 (Algorithm)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE mgName AS String, makAlphabet AS Character,
age AS integer, height AS Real number
Step3: WRITE “Enter your name? "
Step4: READ mgName
Step5: WRITE “Enter your favorite English alphabet?”
Step6: READ makAlphabet
Step7: WRITE “Enter your age (5-100 etc)? "
Step8: READ age
Step9: WRITE” Enter your height (5.4/6.0 etc)? " Step10:
READ height
Step11: WRITE “Your Name is”, mgName
Step12: WRITE “you like English alphabet “, makAlphabet
Step13: WRITE” you are “, age, “years old”
Step14: WRITE “and “, height, “feet tall."
Step15: END
 Practcial No.11 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL11: Write a program which print a text of four lines consisting of
characters, integers value and floating point value using printf() statement and escape
sequences. . *****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

char mgName[30],makAlphabet; // variable declaration.

unsigned int age;
float height;

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.11");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

printf("\n\t Enter your name? ");

gets(mgName);
printf("\n\t Enter your favorite English alphabet? ");
makAlphabet=getchar();
printf("\n\t Enter your age (5-100 etc)? ");
scanf("%u",&age);
printf("\n\t Enter your height (5.4/6.0 etc)? ");
scanf("%f",&height);

printf("\n\t Your Name is %s,",mgName);

printf("\n\t you like English alphabet %c,",makAlphabet);
printf("\n\t you are %u years old,",age);
printf("\n\t and %.2f feet tall.",height);

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.11

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Enter
your name? ABCD

Enter your favorite English alphabet? M

Enter your age (3-100 etc)? 3

Enter your height (5.4/6.0 etc)? 3.25

Your Name is ABCD,

you like English alphabet M,
you are 3 years old,
and 3.25 feet tall.
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.12 (Flow Chart- Switch statement)
Start

Let makRow=1
3

Let makCol = makCol + 1

5
4
Test
1 For makRow <= 8 2
No
Let makRow = makRow + 1
5
Yes
Let makCol=1
1

4 Stop

No Test
2 For makCol <= 8

Yes

No Test caYsees
(makRow+makCol)
mod 2 = 0

Yes
PRINT “ “
3

PRINT “██”
3

A
Practcial No.12 (Algorithm- Switch Statement)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makRow,makCol,result AS integer
Step3: FOR makRow=1 TO 8 STEP=+1
Step4: WRITELINE
Step5: FOR makCol=1 TO 8 STEP=+1
Step6: SET result=(makRow+makCol) MOD 2
Step7: IF result= 0 THEN WRITE “ “ELSE WRITE” ██”
Step8: END IF
Step9: NEXT makCol
Step10:NEXT makRow
Step11:READ character
Step12: END
 Practcial No.12 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL12: Write a program, which uses Switch and break statement
.*****/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int makRow,makCol,result; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.12");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\n"); // printf two line gap on screen.
for(makRow=1;makRow<=8;makRow++)
{
printf("\n"); // printing line gap on screen.
for(makCol=1;makCol<=8;makCol++)
{
result=(makRow+makCol)%2;

switch(result)
{ // start of switch(result) body.
case 0:printf(" ");break;
default:printf("%c%c",219,219); // Ascii code of █ is 219 can also be used.
} // end of switch(result)-statement.

} // end of for column loop.

} // end of for row loop.

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.12

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █
█ █ █ █

***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.13 (Flow Chart- Pattern Printing)

Start

Let makRow=1

Test No
For makRow <=5 Stop

Yes

Let makCol=1

No Test
For makCol <= 2
makRow

Yes
PRINT “*“ Let makCol = makCol + 1

Let makRow = makRow + 1

1
Practcial No.13 (Algorithm- Pattern Printing)

Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makRow,makCol,result AS integer
Step3: FOR makRow=1 TO 5 STEP=+1
Step4: WRITELINE
Step5: FOR makCol=1 TO makRow STEP=+1
Step6: WRITE “ * “
Step7: NEXT makCol
Step8: NEXT makRow
Step9: READ character
Step10: END
 Practcial No.13 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL13: Write a program using nested for loop to print the following output
*
**
***
****
*****
**********************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int makRow,makCol;
; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.13");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\n"); // printf two line gap on screen.

for(makRow=1;makCol<=5;makRow++)
{
printf("\n\t\t\t"); // printing line and tab gap on screen.
for(makCol=1;makCol<=makRow;makCol++)
{
printf(" *");
} // end of for makCol loop.
} // end of for makRow loop.
getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.
} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

 This is sample Practical No.13
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
**
***
****
*****
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.14 (Flow Chart- 2 Nos. SumFunction)

Start

INPUT “Enter number1 ?

”,number1

INPUT “Enter number2 ?

”,number2
Flow chart of Sub-process

makSum1(number1,number2)

Calling Sub-process
makSum1(number1 ,
number2)

Stop Start

Let digit1 = number1

Let digit2 = number2

PRINT ““Sum of “ , digit1 , “+”

, digit2 , “= “,(digit1+digit2)1,
“+”,digit2, “=”,(digit1+digit2)

Stop
Practcial No.14 (Algorithm- 2 Nos. SumFunction)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE makSum1(integer,integer) AS integer
Step3: DECLARE number1, number2 AS integer
Step4: WRITE “Enter Number1?”
Step5: READ number1
Step6: WRITE “Enter Number2?”
Step7: READ number2
Step8: Call makSum1(number1,number2)
Step9: READ character
Step10: END

Step11: BEGIN makSum1(digit1 AS integer,digit2 AS integer)

Step12: WRITE “Sum of “ , digit1 , “+” , digit2 , “= “,(digit1+digit2)
Step13: END makSum1
 Practcial No.14 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL14: Write a program that input any two number and then pass these
numbers as arguments to function sum1 and then print their sum.
****************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void sum1(int,int); // function sum1 declaration.

int number1,number2; // variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.14");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\n"); // printf two line gap on screen.

printf("\n\t Enter Number1 ? ");

scanf("%d",&number1);

printf("\n\t Enter Number2 ? ");

scanf("%d",&number2);

sum1(number1,number2); // calling sum1 function & passing number1 & number2 to it.

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

// below is the definition of function sum1.

void sum1(int digit1,int digit2)
{ // start of sum1 function body.
printf("\n\t Sum of %d + %d = %d",digit1,digit2,(digit1+digit2));
return;
} // end of sum1 function body.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.14

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter Number1 ? 7

Enter Number2 ? 6

Sum of 7 + 6 = 13
***********************************************************************/
Practcial No.15 (Flow Chart- Payroll of Emplyee)
Flow chart of Sub-process
Start
Real percentageCalculator (amount
as Real, percentage as Integer)

Input “Enter Basic Pay?

”,mgBasicPay
Start

Let medicalAllowance =
RETURN percentageCalculator(mgB
(amount*percent/100.0) AS asicPay, 25)
Real number

Let conveyanceAllowance=
percentageCalculator(mgB
asicPay, 20)
Stop

Let houseRent =
percentageCalculator(mgB
asicPay, 45)

Let gpFund =
percentageCalculator(mgB
asicPay, 7)

Let grossPay = mgBasicPay+

medicalAllowance +
ConveyanceAllowance + houseRent

Let netPay = grossPay - gpFund

AAA
 AAA

PRINT “ BASIC PAY=

“,mgBasicPay

PRINT “ MEDICAL ALLOWANCE=

,medicalAllowance

PRINT “Conveyance Allowance=

“,conveyanceAllowance

PRINT “ House Rent=

“,houseRent

PRINT “ Gross Pay=

“,grossPay

PRINT “ Deduction of GPFund=

“,gpFund

PRINT “ Net Pay= “,netPay

Stop
Practcial No.15 (Algorithm- Payroll of Employee)
Step1: BEGIN
Step2: DECLARE percentageCalculator(Realnumber, integer) AS
Real Number
Step3: DECLARE mgBasicPay, medicalAllowance,
conveyanceAllowance, houseRent, gpFund, grossPay, netPay AS
Real Number
Step4: WRITE “Enter Basic Pay? “
Step5: READ mgBasicPay
Step6: SET medicalAllowance=CALL
percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,25)
Step7: SET conveyanceAllowance = CALL
percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,20)
Step8: SET houseRent = CALL percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,45)
Step9: SET gpFund = CALL percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,7)
Step10: SET grossPay= mgBasicPay + medicalAllowance +
conveyanceAllowance + houseRent
Step11: SET netPay= grossPay-gpFund
Step12: WRITE “BASIC PAY= “, mgBasicPay
Step13: WRITE “MEDICAL ALLOWANCE= “, medicalAllowance
Step14: WRITE “Conveyance Allowance= “, conveyanceAllowance
Step15: WRITE “House Rent= “, houseRent
Step16: WRITE “Gross Pay= “, grossPay
Step17: WRITE “Deduction of GPFund= “, gpFund
Step18: WRITE “Net Pay= “, netPay
Step19: READ character
Step20: END
Step21: BEGIN FUNCTION percentageCalculator(amount AS Real
Number,percent AS integer)
Step22: RETURN (amount*percent/100.0)
Step23: END FUNCTION percentageCalculator
 Practcial No.15 (Coding/Programming)
/* ******|PRACTICAL15: Write a program to calculate a pay roll of employees. Read the
Basic pay from key board. Calculate medical allowance as 25% of basic pay, conveyance

allowance as 20% and house rent 45 % of basic pay and deduction of GP fund 7% of basic
pay

. Calculate g r o s s pay and net pay.

****************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

float percentageCalculator(float,int); // function sum1 declaration.

float mgBasicPay,medicalAllowance,conveyanceAllowance,houseRent,gpFund,grossPay,netPay;

// variable declaration.

void main(void) // main function.

{ // start of-(sof) body of main
function. clrscr();
// below code is for showing heading of the
output printf("\n\t\t ");
printf("\n\t\tThis is sample Practical No.15");
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\n"); // printf two line gap on screen.

printf("\n\t Enter Basic Pay ? ");

scanf("%f",&mgBasicPay);

// calling percentageCalculator function & passing values to it.

medicalAllowance=percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,25);
conveyanceAllowance=percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,20);
houseRent=percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,45);
gpFund=percentageCalculator(mgBasicPay,7);

grossPay=mgBasicPay+medicalAllowance+conveyanceAllowance+houseRent;
netPay=grossPay-gpFund;

printf("\n\t BASIC PAY= %.2f",mgBasicPay);

printf("\n\t MEDICAL ALLOWANCE= %.2f",medicalAllowance);
printf("\n\t Conveyance Allowance= %.2f",conveyanceAllowance);

printf("\n\t House Rent= %.2f",houseRent);

printf("\n\t Gross Pay= %.2f",grossPay);

printf("\n\t Deduction of GPFund= %.2f",gpFund);

printf("\n\t Net Pay= %.2f",netPay);

getch(); // pause screen till any button is pressed.

} // end of-(eof) body of main function.

// below is the definition of percentageCalculator function.

float percentageCalculator(float amount,int percent)
{ // start of function
body. return (amount*percent/100.0);
} // end of function body.
/************************ OUTPUT *************************************

This is sample Practical No.15

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter Basic Pay ? 1000

BASIC PAY= 1000.00

MEDICAL ALLOWANCE= 250.00
Conveyance Allowance= 200.00
House Rent= 450.00
Gross Pay= 1900.00 Deduction
of GPFund= 70.00 Net Pay=
1830.00
***********************************************************************/