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The document contains several C programs demonstrating different functionalities: calculating large factorials using arrays, basic file handling for reading and writing, and combining both to write factorial results to a file. It also includes a program to count vowels in a text file. Each program is structured to handle specific tasks efficiently.

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Nithya Nambiar
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17 views7 pages

Codes

The document contains several C programs demonstrating different functionalities: calculating large factorials using arrays, basic file handling for reading and writing, and combining both to write factorial results to a file. It also includes a program to count vowels in a text file. Each program is structured to handle specific tasks efficiently.

Uploaded by

Nithya Nambiar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1️⃣ Large factorial using array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n = 20;
int result[1000];
int size = 1;
result[0] = 1;

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {


int carry = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
int prod = result[j] * i + carry;
result[j] = prod % 10;
carry = prod / 10;
}
while (carry) {
result[size] = carry % 10;
carry /= 10;
size++;
}
}
printf("%d! = ", n);
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("%d", result[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

2️⃣ File handling basics

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *fp;

// Write to file
fp = fopen("data.txt", "w");
if (!fp) { perror("fopen"); return 1; }
fprintf(fp, "Hello Exam!\n");
fclose(fp);

// Read from file


fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
if (!fp) { perror("fopen"); return 1; }
char line[100];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
printf("%s", line);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

3️⃣ Combine factorial + file handling

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n = 20;
int result[1000], size = 1;
result[0] = 1;

// Calculate factorial
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int carry = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
int prod = result[j] * i + carry;
result[j] = prod % 10;
carry = prod / 10;
}
while (carry) {
result[size] = carry % 10;
carry /= 10;
size++;
}
}

// Write factorial to file


FILE *fp = fopen("factorial.txt", "w");
if (!fp) { perror("fopen"); return 1; }
fprintf(fp, "%d! = ", n);
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
fprintf(fp, "%d", result[i]);
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fclose(fp);

// Read back from file


fp = fopen("factorial.txt", "r");
if (!fp) { perror("fopen"); return 1; }
char ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
putchar(ch);
}
fclose(fp);

return 0;
}

4 Factorial of Large Number using Array + File Handling

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n = 20, res[1000], size = 1;
res[0] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int carry = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
int prod = res[j] * i + carry;
res[j] = prod % 10;
carry = prod / 10;
}
while (carry) { res[size++] = carry % 10; carry /= 10; }
}
FILE *fp = fopen("fact.txt", "w");
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) fprintf(fp, "%d", res[i]);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

5. Count Vowels in a File

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
FILE *fp = fopen("input.txt", "r");
if (!fp) return 1;
char ch; int count = 0;
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
ch = tolower(ch);
if (ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u') count++;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("Vowel count: %d\n", count);
return 0;
}

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