Question 3:
Month Demand Moving average
1 120
2 135
3 150
4 160 120+135+150
=135
3
5 175 135+1 50+1 6 0
=148.3
3
6 185 150+160+175
=161.7
3
7 195 160+175+185
=173.3
3
8 200 175+185+195
=185
3
9 215 185+195+200
=193.3
3
10 225 195+200+215
=203.5
3
B)The formula for exponential smoothing is:
Where:
Ft= Forecast for month t
Dt−1= Actual demand for previous month
Ft−1 = Forecast for previous month
α=0.3
Month Demand Forecast(α=0.3)
4 160 140
5 175 0.3(160)+0.7(140)=146
6 185 0.3(175)+0.7(146)=154.3
7 195 0.3(185)+0.7(154.3)=163.7
8 200 0.3(195)+0.7(163.7)=173.6
9 215 0.3(200)+0.7(173.6)=181.5
10 225 0.3(215)+0.7(181.5)=191.1
c)
(20+29+ 30.7+31.3+26.4 +33.5+33.9)
= 7
205.8
= 7
=29.26
2)
100
= 7 × (12.5+16.57+16.59+16.05+13.2+15.58+15.07)
=15.08%