Mathematics Command Words
Word Meaning
Comment give an informed opinion
Calculate work out from given facts, figures or information
Compare identify/comment on similarities and/or differences
Contrast identify/comment on differences
Define give a precise meaning
Describe state the points of a topic / give characteristics and
main features
Evaluate calculate the quantity,find the amount or value of something
Explain make the relationships between things clear / say why
and/or how and support with relevant evidence
Give produce an answer from a given source or recall/memory
Identify Provide an answer from a number of possibilities
Justify Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer
or conclusion.
Predict suggest what may happen based on available information
Sketch make a simple freehand drawing showing the key
features, taking care over proportions
State Give a specific name, value or other brief answer
without explanation or calculation.
Suggest Propose a solution, or other possible answer.
Summarise choose and present the main points, without detail
Determine Obtain the only possible answer.
1
Derive Manipulate a mathematical relationship to give a new
equation or relationship.
Find Obtain an answer showing relevant stages in the working.
List Give a sequence of brief answers with no explanation
Plot Mark the position of points on a diagram.
Select Choose from a list or group
Show Give the steps in a calculation or derivation.
Solve Obtain the answer(s) using algebraic and/or numerical
and/or graphical methods
Verify Provide evidence that validates the result.
Write down Obtain the answer(s), usually by extracting information. Little
or no calculation is required. Working does not need to be
shown.
Estimate Obtain an approximate value for an unknown quantity
Label Add a title, labels or brief explanation(s) to a diagram or graph.
Formulate Express precisely and systematically the relevant concept(s).
Hence Use the preceding(previous) work to obtain the required result.
Otherwise It is suggested that the preceding(previous) work is used,
but other methods could also receive credit.