4 The photograph shows equipment used for generating electricity from renewable sources.
wind turbine
panel of solar cells
(a) Complete the sentences using words from the box.
chemical
hem thermal kinetic light sound
(i) The panel of solar cells transforms ............................................................................................. energy
into electrical energy.
(1)
(ii) The wind turbine transforms . . . .......................................................................................... energy into
electrical energy.
(1)
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(b) On a windy day, the wind turbine transfers 78 W of power.
(i) State the equation linking power, energy transferred and time.
(1)
(ii) Calculate the amount of energy the turbine transfers in 10 s.
(3)
Energy transferred = ............................ J
(c) The Sankey diagram shows the energy transferred by the panel of solar cells.
useful
electrical
energy
200 J of energy generated
from the Sun
176 J of
energy
wasted
Show that the efficiency of the panel of solar cells is 12%.
(2)
(Total for Question 4 = 8 marks)
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