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Problem On Steam Nozzle 01 - Mollier Chart

The document describes a problem calculating the velocity of steam leaving a convergent nozzle. Steam at 5 bar expands in the nozzle to 1 bar with a dryness fraction of 0.94. Using the moller chart method and given data on enthalpy values at the inlet and exit, the velocity is calculated to be 632.45 m/s. Key formulas and steps are shown, obtaining the velocity by taking the difference of inlet and exit enthalpy values times 2000.

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Dr. BIBIN CHIDAMBARANATHAN
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478 views7 pages

Problem On Steam Nozzle 01 - Mollier Chart

The document describes a problem calculating the velocity of steam leaving a convergent nozzle. Steam at 5 bar expands in the nozzle to 1 bar with a dryness fraction of 0.94. Using the moller chart method and given data on enthalpy values at the inlet and exit, the velocity is calculated to be 632.45 m/s. Key formulas and steps are shown, obtaining the velocity by taking the difference of inlet and exit enthalpy values times 2000.

Uploaded by

Dr. BIBIN CHIDAMBARANATHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM

ON
STEAM NOZZLE
01
BIBIN CHIDAMBARANATHAN
PROBLEM 01:
Dry saturated steam at 5 bar with negligible velocity expands in a
convergent nozzle to 1 bar and dryness fraction 0.94. Determine the
velocity of steam leaving the nozzle. 1
Given Data: 2

@ state 1; Dry saturated; 𝐏𝟏 = 𝟓 𝐛𝐚𝐫; 𝐂𝟏 = 𝟎

@ state 2; 𝐏𝟐 = 𝟏 𝐛𝐚𝐫; 𝐱 𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒: wet


To find:

Velocity of steam leaving the nozzle ( 𝐂𝟐 ) =?


MOLLIER CHART
METHOD
1 2
Formula
Velocity of Steam leaving the Nozzle

𝐂𝟐 = 𝟐 𝐡𝟏 − 𝐡𝟐 + 𝐂𝟏 𝟐
𝑪𝟐𝟏 𝒅𝑸 𝑪𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝑾𝒙
𝒉𝟏 + + 𝒈𝒁𝟏 + = 𝒉𝟐 + + 𝒈𝒁𝟐 +
𝟐 𝒅𝒎 𝟐 𝒅𝒎

𝐂𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐡𝟏 − 𝐡𝟐 + 𝐂𝟏 𝟐 𝑪𝟐𝟏 𝑪𝟐𝟐


𝒉𝟏 + = 𝒉𝟐 +
𝟐 𝟐

𝑪𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝒉𝟏 − 𝒉𝟐 ) 𝐂𝟏 = 𝟎
Where,
ℎ1 = 𝐸𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝ℎ𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑧𝑧𝑙𝑒, 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
ℎ2 = 𝐸𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝ℎ𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑧𝑧𝑙𝑒, 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
ℎ1 = 2740 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
1

ℎ2 = 2540 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
2

@ state 1; Dry saturated; 𝐏𝟏 = 𝟓 𝐛𝐚𝐫

@ state 2; 𝐏𝟐 = 𝟏 𝐛𝐚𝐫; 𝐱 𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒
Velocity of Steam leaving the Nozzle
𝒉𝟏 = 𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟎 𝒌 𝑱Τ𝒌 𝒈

𝒉𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟎 𝒌 𝑱Τ𝒌 𝒈
𝐶2 = 2000(ℎ1 − ℎ2 )

𝐶2 = 2000(2740 − 2540 )

𝐶2 = 632.45 𝑚Τ𝑠

Answer

Velocity of Steam leaving the Nozzle 𝐶2 = 632.45 𝑚/𝑠


Thank You

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