Logarithm Assignment ALP
Logarithm Assignment ALP
IIT
PRACTICE EXERCISES
(D) ⎡⎣ −1, 3 ⎤⎦ 12. The complete set of values of x for which the expression y =
|x|−1 ⎛ x −1 ⎞
4. If ≥ 0, x ∈ R then x does not belong to log 1 ⎜ ⎟ is defined
|x|−2 2⎝
x−2 ⎠
(A) (−∞, −2) (B) [−1, 1] (A) (–∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞) (B) (–∞, 2)
(C) (2, ∞) (D) (1, 2) (C) (–∞, 1) (D) ϕ
13. Number of integral solutions of the equation logx–3
x 2 (5 − x )(1 − 2x )
5. If S is the set of all real ‘x’ such that
(5x + 1)(x + 2)
is nega-
(
log 2 x 2 + 2x = 0 is
2x − 2x + 3 ( ))
3x + 1
tive and 3 is positive, then S contains (A) 4 (B) 2
6x + x 2 – x
(C) 1 (D) 0
(A) (1, 4) (B) (5, 11)
⎛ –3 1 ⎞ 14. The complete solutions set of the inequality
(C) ⎜ , (D) (– 10, – 4)
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ 3 x (2x − 5)(x 2 + x + 2)
≤ 0 is
3x 2 – 7 x + 8 (cos x − 2)(x 2 + x )
6. If the solution of the inequality 1 < ≤ 2, is [α, β]
x2 + 1 ⎛5 ⎞
then mark incorrect option (A) (–∞, –1) (B) ⎜ , ∞ ⎟
(A) α is least natural number ⎝2 ⎠
(B) β – α is a prime number ⎛ 5⎤ ⎡5 ⎞
(C) β + α is a prime number (C) ⎜ –1, ⎥ (D) (–1, 0) ∪ ⎢ , ∞ ⎟
⎝ 2⎦ ⎣2 ⎠
(D) β + 3α is a prime number
15. Sum of all the roots of the equation log7(2x – 1) + log7(2x – 7)
2x − 6
7. If log 7 > 0 then x ∈ = 1, is
2x − 2
(A) 8 (B) 3
(A) (−∞, 1) (B) [1, 2] (C) 4 (D) 1
(C) (2, ∞) (D) ⎡⎣ 0 , 2 ) 16. Number of natural numbers for which the number log4–x(x2
– 14x + 45) is defined is
(e x − 1)(2x − 3)(x 2 + x + 2)
8. Solution set of inequality ≤ 0 is (A) 4 (B) 3
(sin x − 2)(x + 1)2 x (C) 2 (D) 1
Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.35
17. The number of integral value of x is 5x – 1 < (x + 1)2 < 7x – 3, 27. If ℓn2 x + 3 ℓn x – 4 is non negative, then x must lie in the
is interval :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) [e , ∞) (B) (–∞, e–4) ∪ [e, ∞)
(C) 2 (D) 3 (C) (1/e , e) (D) None of these
37. Number of positive integers which have characteristic 2 44. The number of zeroes after decimal before the start of any
when base is 5, is equal to significant digit in the number N = (0.18)20 are
(A) 25 (B) 32 (A) 15 (B) 14
(C) 100 (D) 101 (C) 13 (D) 12
38. The value of x satisfying the equation 4log 9 3 + 9log 2 4 = 10log x 83 45. The product of all the real solution of the equation 2log9(x – 1)
is equal to = 2 + log(2x−1)3 – log 3 (x – 1) is
(A) 9 (B) 4 (A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 10 (D) 100 4
(C) 40 (D)
(27 )(9x ) 3 x 3
39. Suppose that x is real number such that = x , then
4x
log 5 ( x )
8
( 5)
log 5 5log 5 5
the value of (2)−(1+ log 2 3 )x, is 46. The value of x satisfying the equation = 2 is
(A) 6 (B) 9 (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 18 (D) 27 (C) 4 (D) 8
1
40. Number of values of x in the interval (0, 5) satisfying the ⎛ 1 1⎞2
"10 times
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜⎛ ⎞2⎟
ℓn ⎜ x 2 + 1 + x ⎟ + ℓn ⎜ x2 + 1 – x ⎟ 47. If A = log 5 ⎜ ⎜ 5 2 ⎟ ⎟ , then value of
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
equation = x, is ⎜⎜ ⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎟
⎠ ⎟
ℓnx ⎝ ⎠
(A) 1 (B) 2 log 3
(1024A + 1), is equal to
(C) 3 (D) 0
(A) 1 (B) 3
41. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation 4log 2 ( ℓnx ) (C) 5 (D) 2
+ ℓn3x – 3ℓn2x – 5ℓnx + 7 = 0
log x
(A) 0 (B) 1 48. The value of x satisfying the equation 3 3
+ 9log 3 x +
(C) 2 (D) 3 2
27 log 3 2 x = 3 is
1 (A) a natural number
42. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation
1 1 log 3 2
x (B) a prime number
+ + = 2 is/are (C) a rational number which is not integer
log 4 3 x log 2 6 x
(D) an irrational number
(A) 0 (B) 1 log 3 (log 2 81)
(C) 2 (D) 3 49. The value of the expression 5 log 3 5 always lies between.
43. If log6 16 = k, then log18 24 = (A) 5 and 6 (B) 7 and 8
(C) 6 and 7 (D) 8 and 9
2(k + 2) 2(k + 2) 2
(A) (B) 50. The sum of all the solution of the equation 7 3 x ⋅ 5x = 11, is
k −8 8−k
(A) ℓn 5 (B) log5 7
k+8 k
(C) (D) ℓn(1 / 5)
k k+8 (C) (D) None
ℓn7
⎛ 1⎞
10. Let logMN = α + β, where α is an integer and β is non nega-
2 + ⎜ ⎟ log 16
5. The number N = 10 ⎝ 2⎠
(where base of logarithm is tive fraction, If M and α are prime numbers and α + M = 7
10) then N ∈ [a, b). The absolute value of (b – 5a) can be
(A) is coprime with 9 (A) 0 (B) 24
(B) is a simple surd (C) 48 (D) 96
(C) is an odd composite 11. If log n 2 n x + log n−1 2 n–1 x + … + log2x = 8 then x can be equal
(D) forms the sides of a right triangle with 99 and 101.
to (x and n are both integers)
6. Which of the following numbers are non-positive? (A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 16 (D) 256
(A) 5
log 5 4
–4
log 4 5
(B) log
cot 2
π ( 27 – 12 )
6
⎛ 2+ 3 ⎞ log 576
⎛ π⎞ 12. Let a = (log3π) (log23) (logπ2), b = the base of
(C) log 2 − 3 ⎜ ⎟ (D) log π⎜ cos ec ⎟ 3 log 2 + log 3
⎝ 2– 3 ⎠ sec2 ⎝ 6⎠
3 the logarithm being 10, c = 2 (sum of the solution of the
⎛9⎞
log 27 ⎜ ⎟ equation (3)4x – (3)( 2 x+ log 3 (12)) + 27 = 0 and d = 7 (log7 2 + log7 3 )
⎝x⎠
7. The equation = 2 has ⎛ c⎞
(log 3 x )2 then ⎜ a + b + ⎟ simplifies to
⎝ d⎠
(A) no integral solution (B) two real solution
(C) no real solution (D) two natural solution (A) rational which is not natural
(B) natural but not prime
8. The equation (log10x + 2)3 + (log10x – 1)3 = (2 log10x + 1)3 has (C) irrational
(A) no natural solution (D) even but not composite
(B) two rational solutions
(C) no prime solution 1 1
13. The value of the expression + +
(D) one irrational solution log 4 (18) 2 log 6 (3) + log 6 (2)
5
, is
9. If N = (log2125 + 1) ( log 2 4 + log4 625) – (log2 25) (log4(15625) log 3 (18)
+ 4) then N is equal to (A) odd
(A) prime number (B) an irrational
(B) irrational number (C) even composite
(C) rational number which is not natural number (D) twin prime with 5
(D) natural number which is coprime with 5
Comprehension 1 Comprehension 2
( x)
–1+ log 5 x
Consider the equation Let α and β are the solutions of the equation = 5
2 2 2 where α ∈ I and β ∈ Q.
x + 2x + 1 – 4 x + 4 x + 1 + 4 x = 2
[Use : log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771]
1. The number of integral solution(s) of equation is/are
(A) 0 (B) 2 4. The number of significant digits before decimal in (α)10 is
(C) 3 (D) 4 (A) 13 (B) 14
(C) 15 (D) 16
2. The sum of all the solutions of the equation is
5. Number of zeroes after decimal before a significant digits in
–2
(A) 0 (B) (β)10 is
3
2 (A) 5 (B) 7
(C) (D) 1 (C) 8 (D) 6
3
6. The value of (β )log 25 9 is
3. If α be the largest integral value of x satisfying the given
equation then the number of digits in α50 is 1
(A) (B) 5
(A) 15 (B) 16 3
(C) 23 (D) 24 1
(C) (D) 9
5
1.38 JEE Advanced Mathematics: Algebra
Comprehension 3 ⎛ 25 − x 2 ⎞
⎛ 24 − 2x − x ⎞
2 8. If ⎜ ⎟ ∈ (0, 1) then values of x for which f(x) > 1 will be
Let f(x) = log ⎛ ⎝ 16 ⎠
25 − x 2 ⎞ ⎜ 14 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ 16 ⎠ (A) (3, 4) (B) (–5, –3)
On the basis of above information, answer the following: (C) (3, 5) (D) (–6, –3) ∪ (3, 4)
25 − x 2 ⎛ 25 − x 2 ⎞
7. The values of x for which the f (x )× log sec2 ( 8.5) >0
16 9. If ⎜ ⎟ > 1 then values of x for which f(x) > 1 will be
⎝ 16 ⎠
(A) (–3, 3) (B) (–1 – 11, 3)
(A) (–3, 0) (B) (–3, 1)
(C) (–3, – 1 + 11) (D) (–5 – 11, –1 + 11)
(C) (–3, 2) (D) (–3, 3)
(C) The value of (r) 0 (C) The number of solution(s) of the (r) 2
⎛ 81 25 16 ⎞ log 3 x 2 + (log 3 x )2 −10 1
4 ⎜ 3 log 2 + 5 log 2 + 7 log 2 ⎟ is equation x = 2 is
⎝ 80 24 15 ⎠ x
(D) The number of solution(s) of the (s) 3
(D) The remainder when 2x5 – x3 + x2 (s) 2
+ 1 is divided by (2x + 1) is k. Then
(
equation log3log5 x + 5 – x = 0, is )
16 k + 11 (t) 4
is equal to
16
4.
2
x – 11x + 18 COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
2. Let f(x) =
x 2 – 7 x + 12 (A) The expression x = log2log9 (p) an integer
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II 6 + 6 + 6 + ...∞ simplifies to
(A) Complete solution of 0 < f(x) (p) (3, 4) (B) The expression (q) a prime
<1 N = 2(log 2 3⋅log 3 4⋅log 4 5...⋅log 99 100 )
simplifies to
(B) Complete solution of f(x) < 1 ⎛3 ⎞
(q) ⎜ , 2 ⎟ ∪ (9, ∞) (C) The expression
⎝2 ⎠ (r) a natural
(C) Complete solution of f(x) < 0 (r) (2, 3) ∪ (4, 9) 1 1 1
+ – simplifies to
log 5 3 log 6 3 log10 3
(D) Complete solution of f(x) > 2 (s) (–∞, 2) ∪ (3, 4)
∪ (9, ∞) (D) The number N = (s) a
composite
⎛3 ⎞ 2 + 5 – 6 – 3 5 + 14 – 6 5
(t) ⎜ , 3 ⎟ ∪ (4, ∞)
⎝ 2 ⎠ simplifies to
Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.39
(x )
x2 + 2x – 8
13. Find number of single digit negative integers satisfying ||x 2
+ 3x + 1 = 1.
– 6| – |x + 6|| = 12
26. Find the sum of all integral values of x satisfying (log5x)2 +
14. Find number of positive integers satisfying |x2 – 3x + 2| +
|x2 + 7x + 12| = 10|x + 1| log5x⎛ 5 ⎞ = 1.
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
x