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Logarithm Assignment ALP

The document contains a series of practice exercises focused on logarithms and inequalities, designed for JEE Advanced Mathematics. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, with only one correct option for each. The exercises cover various mathematical concepts, including integral values, solution sets, and properties of logarithmic functions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
237 views7 pages

Logarithm Assignment ALP

The document contains a series of practice exercises focused on logarithms and inequalities, designed for JEE Advanced Mathematics. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, with only one correct option for each. The exercises cover various mathematical concepts, including integral values, solution sets, and properties of logarithmic functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment on Logarithm

1.34 JEE Advanced Mathematics: Algebra

IIT
PRACTICE EXERCISES

SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE QUESTIONS


This section contains Single Correct Choice Type Questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
⎡3 ⎞ ⎡3 ⎞
(A) ⎢ , ∞ ⎟ (B) (–∞, –1) ∪ ⎢ , ∞ ⎟
1. Number of integral values of x which satisfies the inequality ⎣2 ⎠ ⎣2 ⎠
(x + 6)2 (x + 5)(x + 1)2 ⎡3 ⎞
≤ 0, is (C) (–1, 0) ∪ ⎢ , ∞ ⎟ (D) R – {0, 1}
( x − 3) ⎣2 ⎠
(A) 10 (B) 6 3x – 4x
9. The solution set of the inequality ≥ 0 is
(C) 8 (D) 9 x 2 – 3x – 4
8 x 2 + 16 x − 51 (A) (–∞, 0] (B) [0, ∞)
2. If > 3 if x is such that –
(2x − 3)(x + 4) (C) (–∞, –1) ∪ [0, 4) (D) (–∞, 1) ∪ [0, 4)
(A) x < –4 10. Sum of all the values of x satisfying the equation log17log11
(B) –3 < x < 3/2
(C) x > 5/2 (x + 11 + x = 0 is )
(D) All three correct (A) 25 (B) 36
2 (C) 171 (D) 0
3. The equation x + 1 x − 1 = a − 2 a − 3 can have real solu-
tions for x, if a belongs to 11. Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality
6 x + 10 − x 2
(A) ( −∞, − 1 ⎤⎦ ∪ ⎡⎣ 3, ∞ ) ⎛ 3⎞
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ <
27
is
4 64
(B) ⎡⎣ 1 − 5 , 1 + 5 ⎤⎦
(A) 6 (B) 7
(C) ⎡⎣ 1 − 5 , −1 ⎤⎦ ∪ ⎡⎣ 3 , 1 + 5 ⎤⎦ (C) 8 (D) infinite

(D) ⎡⎣ −1, 3 ⎤⎦ 12. The complete set of values of x for which the expression y =

|x|−1 ⎛ x −1 ⎞
4. If ≥ 0, x ∈ R then x does not belong to log 1 ⎜ ⎟ is defined
|x|−2 2⎝
x−2 ⎠

(A) (−∞, −2) (B) [−1, 1] (A) (–∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞) (B) (–∞, 2)
(C) (2, ∞) (D) (1, 2) (C) (–∞, 1) (D) ϕ
13. Number of integral solutions of the equation logx–3
x 2 (5 − x )(1 − 2x )
5. If S is the set of all real ‘x’ such that
(5x + 1)(x + 2)
is nega-
(
log 2 x 2 + 2x = 0 is
2x − 2x + 3 ( ))
3x + 1
tive and 3 is positive, then S contains (A) 4 (B) 2
6x + x 2 – x
(C) 1 (D) 0
(A) (1, 4) (B) (5, 11)
⎛ –3 1 ⎞ 14. The complete solutions set of the inequality
(C) ⎜ , (D) (– 10, – 4)
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ 3 x (2x − 5)(x 2 + x + 2)
≤ 0 is
3x 2 – 7 x + 8 (cos x − 2)(x 2 + x )
6. If the solution of the inequality 1 < ≤ 2, is [α, β]
x2 + 1 ⎛5 ⎞
then mark incorrect option (A) (–∞, –1) (B) ⎜ , ∞ ⎟
(A) α is least natural number ⎝2 ⎠
(B) β – α is a prime number ⎛ 5⎤ ⎡5 ⎞
(C) β + α is a prime number (C) ⎜ –1, ⎥ (D) (–1, 0) ∪ ⎢ , ∞ ⎟
⎝ 2⎦ ⎣2 ⎠
(D) β + 3α is a prime number
15. Sum of all the roots of the equation log7(2x – 1) + log7(2x – 7)
2x − 6
7. If log 7 > 0 then x ∈ = 1, is
2x − 2
(A) 8 (B) 3
(A) (−∞, 1) (B) [1, 2] (C) 4 (D) 1
(C) (2, ∞) (D) ⎡⎣ 0 , 2 ) 16. Number of natural numbers for which the number log4–x(x2
– 14x + 45) is defined is
(e x − 1)(2x − 3)(x 2 + x + 2)
8. Solution set of inequality ≤ 0 is (A) 4 (B) 3
(sin x − 2)(x + 1)2 x (C) 2 (D) 1
Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.35

17. The number of integral value of x is 5x – 1 < (x + 1)2 < 7x – 3, 27. If ℓn2 x + 3 ℓn x – 4 is non negative, then x must lie in the
is interval :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) [e , ∞) (B) (–∞, e–4) ∪ [e, ∞)
(C) 2 (D) 3 (C) (1/e , e) (D) None of these

18. The value of x if x 2 + x 2 + x 2 + ... = 9, is 6 aℓ n b log a2 b.log b2 a


28. The value of
(A) 6 2 (B) 3 2 e ℓna.ℓnb
(A) Independent of a (B) dependent of b
(C) 3 6 (D) 2 6
(C) depends on a (D) none
19. Number of rational roots of the equation |x2 – 2x – 3| + 4x =
1 1
0 is log 6 3
81log 5 9 + 3 ⎛ 2 ⎞
(A) 0
(C) 2
(B) 1
(D) 4
29. Let N =
409 ⎜ ( )
⎜ 7 log 25 7 − 125log 25 6 ⎟ . Which of

⎝ ⎠
20. The solution set of the equation, (x + 1) log32 x + 4x log3 x – 16 the following statements(s) is/are incorrect?
= 0 is : (A) N is prime
(A) an empty set (B) N is rational
(B) a singleton (C) N is coprime with every other natural number
(C) a set consisting of exactly two elements (D) log2N is an even number
(D) a set consisting of more than two elements.
30. The number of integral value(s) of x satisfying the equation
21. Complete solution of inequality | | 3x – 9 | + 2 | > 2 is |x4.3|x – 2|.5x – 1| = – x4.3|x – 2|.5x – 1 is
(A) (–∞, ∞) (B) {3} (A) 2 (B) 3
(C) R – {3} (D) ϕ (C) 1 (D) infinite
22. Values of x satisfying the equality |x2 + 8x + 7| = |x2 + 4x +
4| + |4x + 3| for x ∈ R are 31. For the equation log 3 x x + log3x x = 0, which of the follow-
⎛ −3 ⎤ ing holds good?
(A) (– 2, ∞) (B) ⎜ −∞ , ⎥
⎝ 4 ⎦ (A) no real solution
−3
(C) ⎡ ⎞
, ∞ ⎟ ∪ {−2} (D) None of these (B) one prime solution
⎢⎣ 4 ⎠ (C) one integral solution
23. Which of the following when simplified does not reduce to (D) no irrational solution
unity ? 32. The solution of the equation 7logx – 5logx + 1 = 3 ⋅ 5logx – 1 – 13 ⋅
(A) log 3 log4 log 81 (B) log2 6 + log2 2 7logx – 1 is k. then mark incorrect information about k
3
2 3 (A) an even number (B) rational number
1 ⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ (C) irrational number (D) composite number
(C) – log ⎜⎝ ⎟ (D) log ⎜ 2 ⎟
6 3
27 ⎠ 3
⎝ ⎠ 12x
2 2 33. If ≤ 1 then
4x 2 + 9
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
24. Value of ⎢ 6
+ 6 ⎥
is (A) x∈R
⎣ log ( 2000 ) log ( 2000 ) ⎦
4 5
(B) x∈ϕ
1
1 (C) x ∈ {1}
(A) 4 3 (B) (D) x ∈ C where C is set of complex numbers
6
3
(C) 4 (D) None of these log 5 7 log7 10
log10 ( 8 x −3 )
log 2 e ℓn 5
34. The value of x satisfying the equation 2
25. If log10 1025 = α and log10 2 = β, then the value of log10 4100 = 13, is
1024 (A) 2 (B) 3
in terms of α and β is equal to (C) 4 (D) 7
(A) α + 9β 3 6 2 6 2
35. Let N = 10 3 log 2 − 2 log(log 10 )+ log((log 10 ) )+ log((log 10 ) ) where base
(B) α + 12β
of the logarithm is 10. The characteristic of the logarithm of
(C) 12α + β
N to the base 3, is equal to
(D) 9α + β (A) 2 (B) 3
1 (C) 4 (D) 5
26. If log3 M + 3log3 N = 1 + log0.008 5, then
3 36. The equation log x 2 16 + log2x 64 = 3 has
9 9
(A) M9 = (B) N9 = (A) no irrational solutions
N M (B) no composite solutions
3 3 (C) two real solutions
(C) M3 = (D) N9 =
N M (D) one integral solutions
1.36 JEE Advanced Mathematics: Algebra

37. Number of positive integers which have characteristic 2 44. The number of zeroes after decimal before the start of any
when base is 5, is equal to significant digit in the number N = (0.18)20 are
(A) 25 (B) 32 (A) 15 (B) 14
(C) 100 (D) 101 (C) 13 (D) 12

38. The value of x satisfying the equation 4log 9 3 + 9log 2 4 = 10log x 83 45. The product of all the real solution of the equation 2log9(x – 1)
is equal to = 2 + log(2x−1)3 – log 3 (x – 1) is
(A) 9 (B) 4 (A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 10 (D) 100 4
(C) 40 (D)
(27 )(9x ) 3 x 3
39. Suppose that x is real number such that = x , then
4x
log 5 ( x )
8
( 5)
log 5 5log 5 5
the value of (2)−(1+ log 2 3 )x, is 46. The value of x satisfying the equation = 2 is
(A) 6 (B) 9 (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 18 (D) 27 (C) 4 (D) 8
1
40. Number of values of x in the interval (0, 5) satisfying the ⎛ 1 1⎞2
"10 times

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜⎛ ⎞2⎟
ℓn ⎜ x 2 + 1 + x ⎟ + ℓn ⎜ x2 + 1 – x ⎟ 47. If A = log 5 ⎜ ⎜ 5 2 ⎟ ⎟ , then value of
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
equation = x, is ⎜⎜ ⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎟
⎠ ⎟
ℓnx ⎝ ⎠
(A) 1 (B) 2 log 3
(1024A + 1), is equal to
(C) 3 (D) 0
(A) 1 (B) 3
41. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation 4log 2 ( ℓnx ) (C) 5 (D) 2
+ ℓn3x – 3ℓn2x – 5ℓnx + 7 = 0
log x
(A) 0 (B) 1 48. The value of x satisfying the equation 3 3
+ 9log 3 x +
(C) 2 (D) 3 2
27 log 3 2 x = 3 is
1 (A) a natural number
42. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation
1 1 log 3 2
x (B) a prime number
+ + = 2 is/are (C) a rational number which is not integer
log 4 3 x log 2 6 x
(D) an irrational number
(A) 0 (B) 1 log 3 (log 2 81)
(C) 2 (D) 3 49. The value of the expression 5 log 3 5 always lies between.
43. If log6 16 = k, then log18 24 = (A) 5 and 6 (B) 7 and 8
(C) 6 and 7 (D) 8 and 9
2(k + 2) 2(k + 2) 2
(A) (B) 50. The sum of all the solution of the equation 7 3 x ⋅ 5x = 11, is
k −8 8−k
(A) ℓn 5 (B) log5 7
k+8 k
(C) (D) ℓn(1 / 5)
k k+8 (C) (D) None
ℓn7

MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE QUESTIONS


This section contains Multiple Correct Choice Type Questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE
OR MORE is/are correct.
3 5
(log 3 x )2 + (log 3 x ) −
3. If x 4 4 = 3, then x has
1. The possible value of x, satisfying the equation log2(x2 – x) ×
(A) one integral solutions
log2⎛ x – 1 ⎞ + (log2x)2 = 4, is (are) (B) two rational solutions
⎜⎝ ⎟
x ⎠
(C) two irrational solutions
5
(A) (B) 5 (D) no prime solution
4
25 15 4. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct
(C) (D) (A) log(1 + 2 + 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3
4 4
log 9 11 log 3 11
2. Let L be the number of digits in 340 before decimal and M be (B) ÷ equals 1.
log 5 13 log 5 13
the number of zeroes in 3–40 after decimal before significant
digit, then (C) The value of log27 is a rational number which is not an
(A) L + M = 39 (B) L – M = 2 integer.
(C) L – M = 1 (D) L + M = 38 (D) The equation log2x + log4(x + 2) = 2 has two real solutions.
Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.37

⎛ 1⎞
10. Let logMN = α + β, where α is an integer and β is non nega-
2 + ⎜ ⎟ log 16
5. The number N = 10 ⎝ 2⎠
(where base of logarithm is tive fraction, If M and α are prime numbers and α + M = 7
10) then N ∈ [a, b). The absolute value of (b – 5a) can be
(A) is coprime with 9 (A) 0 (B) 24
(B) is a simple surd (C) 48 (D) 96
(C) is an odd composite 11. If log n 2 n x + log n−1 2 n–1 x + … + log2x = 8 then x can be equal
(D) forms the sides of a right triangle with 99 and 101.
to (x and n are both integers)
6. Which of the following numbers are non-positive? (A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 16 (D) 256
(A) 5
log 5 4
–4
log 4 5
(B) log
cot 2
π ( 27 – 12 )
6
⎛ 2+ 3 ⎞ log 576
⎛ π⎞ 12. Let a = (log3π) (log23) (logπ2), b = the base of
(C) log 2 − 3 ⎜ ⎟ (D) log π⎜ cos ec ⎟ 3 log 2 + log 3
⎝ 2– 3 ⎠ sec2 ⎝ 6⎠
3 the logarithm being 10, c = 2 (sum of the solution of the
⎛9⎞
log 27 ⎜ ⎟ equation (3)4x – (3)( 2 x+ log 3 (12)) + 27 = 0 and d = 7 (log7 2 + log7 3 )
⎝x⎠
7. The equation = 2 has ⎛ c⎞
(log 3 x )2 then ⎜ a + b + ⎟ simplifies to
⎝ d⎠
(A) no integral solution (B) two real solution
(C) no real solution (D) two natural solution (A) rational which is not natural
(B) natural but not prime
8. The equation (log10x + 2)3 + (log10x – 1)3 = (2 log10x + 1)3 has (C) irrational
(A) no natural solution (D) even but not composite
(B) two rational solutions
(C) no prime solution 1 1
13. The value of the expression + +
(D) one irrational solution log 4 (18) 2 log 6 (3) + log 6 (2)
5
, is
9. If N = (log2125 + 1) ( log 2 4 + log4 625) – (log2 25) (log4(15625) log 3 (18)
+ 4) then N is equal to (A) odd
(A) prime number (B) an irrational
(B) irrational number (C) even composite
(C) rational number which is not natural number (D) twin prime with 5
(D) natural number which is coprime with 5

LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS


This section contains Linked Comprehension Type Questions or Paragraph based Questions. Each set consists of a Paragraph fol-
lowed by questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which only one is correct. (For the sake of competitive-
ness there may be a few questions that may have more than one correct options).

Comprehension 1 Comprehension 2
( x)
–1+ log 5 x
Consider the equation Let α and β are the solutions of the equation = 5
2 2 2 where α ∈ I and β ∈ Q.
x + 2x + 1 – 4 x + 4 x + 1 + 4 x = 2
[Use : log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771]
1. The number of integral solution(s) of equation is/are
(A) 0 (B) 2 4. The number of significant digits before decimal in (α)10 is
(C) 3 (D) 4 (A) 13 (B) 14
(C) 15 (D) 16
2. The sum of all the solutions of the equation is
5. Number of zeroes after decimal before a significant digits in
–2
(A) 0 (B) (β)10 is
3
2 (A) 5 (B) 7
(C) (D) 1 (C) 8 (D) 6
3
6. The value of (β )log 25 9 is
3. If α be the largest integral value of x satisfying the given
equation then the number of digits in α50 is 1
(A) (B) 5
(A) 15 (B) 16 3
(C) 23 (D) 24 1
(C) (D) 9
5
1.38 JEE Advanced Mathematics: Algebra

Comprehension 3 ⎛ 25 − x 2 ⎞
⎛ 24 − 2x − x ⎞
2 8. If ⎜ ⎟ ∈ (0, 1) then values of x for which f(x) > 1 will be
Let f(x) = log ⎛ ⎝ 16 ⎠
25 − x 2 ⎞ ⎜ 14 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ 16 ⎠ (A) (3, 4) (B) (–5, –3)
On the basis of above information, answer the following: (C) (3, 5) (D) (–6, –3) ∪ (3, 4)
25 − x 2 ⎛ 25 − x 2 ⎞
7. The values of x for which the f (x )× log sec2 ( 8.5) >0
16 9. If ⎜ ⎟ > 1 then values of x for which f(x) > 1 will be
⎝ 16 ⎠
(A) (–3, 3) (B) (–1 – 11, 3)
(A) (–3, 0) (B) (–3, 1)
(C) (–3, – 1 + 11) (D) (–5 – 11, –1 + 11)
(C) (–3, 2) (D) (–3, 3)

MATRIX MATCH/COLUMN MATCH TYPE QUESTIONS


Each question in this section contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in COLUMN-I
are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in COLUMN-II are labelled p, q, r, s (and t). Any given statement in COLUMN-I can
have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in COLUMN-II. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to
these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following examples:
If the correct matches are A → p, s and t; B → q and r; C → p and q; and D → s and t; then the correct darkening of bubbles will look
like the following:
p q r s t
A p q r s t
B p q r s t
C p q r s t
D p q r s t

1. Match the following 3.


COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(A) The number of solution(s) of the (p) 0
(A) If log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) = 3 , then (p) 1 equation log4(x – 1) = log2(x – 3) is
2 (B) the smallest integer greater than (q) 1
value(s) of x is (are)
1 1
+ is coprime with
(B) If lnx = 0 then x is equal to (q) 4 log 3 π log 4 π

(C) The value of (r) 0 (C) The number of solution(s) of the (r) 2
⎛ 81 25 16 ⎞ log 3 x 2 + (log 3 x )2 −10 1
4 ⎜ 3 log 2 + 5 log 2 + 7 log 2 ⎟ is equation x = 2 is
⎝ 80 24 15 ⎠ x
(D) The number of solution(s) of the (s) 3
(D) The remainder when 2x5 – x3 + x2 (s) 2
+ 1 is divided by (2x + 1) is k. Then
(
equation log3log5 x + 5 – x = 0, is )
16 k + 11 (t) 4
is equal to
16
4.
2
x – 11x + 18 COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
2. Let f(x) =
x 2 – 7 x + 12 (A) The expression x = log2log9 (p) an integer
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II 6 + 6 + 6 + ...∞ simplifies to

(A) Complete solution of 0 < f(x) (p) (3, 4) (B) The expression (q) a prime
<1 N = 2(log 2 3⋅log 3 4⋅log 4 5...⋅log 99 100 )
simplifies to
(B) Complete solution of f(x) < 1 ⎛3 ⎞
(q) ⎜ , 2 ⎟ ∪ (9, ∞) (C) The expression
⎝2 ⎠ (r) a natural
(C) Complete solution of f(x) < 0 (r) (2, 3) ∪ (4, 9) 1 1 1
+ – simplifies to
log 5 3 log 6 3 log10 3
(D) Complete solution of f(x) > 2 (s) (–∞, 2) ∪ (3, 4)
∪ (9, ∞) (D) The number N = (s) a
composite
⎛3 ⎞ 2 + 5 – 6 – 3 5 + 14 – 6 5
(t) ⎜ , 3 ⎟ ∪ (4, ∞)
⎝ 2 ⎠ simplifies to
Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.39

INTEGER/NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS


In this section, the answer to each question is a numerical value obtained after doing series of calculations based on the data given
in the question(s).
2000
1. If x = ∏ n,
n= 1
then the value of the expression, 15. Find number of positive integers satisfying | x2 – 1 | + |
x2 – 4 | ≤ 3
1
is _______ x 2 – 5x + 4
1 1 1 16. Find number of negative integers satisfying ≤1
+ + ........ +
log 2 x log 3 x log 2000 x x2 – 4
17. Find number of single digit positive integers satisfying
log a b log b a
2. The value of a –b (where a, b > 0 and a, b ≠ 1) is 3x
equal to ≥1
x2 – 4
log 3 ( log 2 x )
3. Real x satisfying the equation 9 = log2 x – (log2 x)2 + 1 18. Find number of single digit prime numbers satisfying
is _______. ( x − 2 )100 ( 2 + x )101 ( x − 1 )10
39 11
≤0
4. Find the product of all the solution(s) of the equation
3 x 41 ( x + 1 ) ( 4 − x )
(logx3) – 3(log27x) = 2(log3x).
4 19. Let x, y, z be positive real number such that x log 2 7 = 8;
2
y log 3 5 = 9 and z log 2 216 = 51/3 then find the value of x(log 2 7 ) +
5. Number of solutions of the equation 2 2
y (log 3 5) + z(log 2 216 ) .
(
log 3 3 + x +) log
1
= 1 is _________
( 1+ x ) 3
2
20. Find the sum of all values of x satisfying the equation log4(x
2 – 1) = log2(x – 3).
6. The sum of all the real roots of the equation |x − 2| + |x −
2| − 2 = 0 is ______
21. If p denotes the product of the two values of x satisfying the
7. Number of values of x satisfy the equation (is/are) –3
equation log2x(2) + log4(2x) = then find the value of log2
|x2 + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0 ⎛ 1 ⎞. 2

8. If λ is the minimum value of the expression |x − p| + |x − ⎜⎝ p ⎟⎠


15| + |x − p − 15| for x in the range p ≤ x ≤ 15 where 0 < p < 22. If x1 and x2 are the two solution of the equation 3log 2 x –
λ
15. Then = 12x log16 9 + 27 = 0, then find the value of x12 + x22
5
9. Find number of solution of |x – 4| + 3|x + 6| – 2x = 5 log 5 9 ⋅ log 7 5 ⋅ log 3 7 1
23. Find the value of +
10. Number of negative integer solution the equation : log 2 6 log 9 6
|x + 1| – |x| + 3 |x – 1| – 2 |x – 2| = x + 2
(log 3 1 − log 3 4)(log 3 9 − log 3 2)
24. If A = , then find the value of
11. Find number of solution of |x – 6| + |x + 6| < 12 (log 3 1 − log 3 9)(log 3 8 − log 3 4)
12. Find number of single digit positive integers satisfying |x – 2(3A).
5| + |x + 5| = 2|x| 25. Find the modulus of the sum of all solutions to

(x )
x2 + 2x – 8
13. Find number of single digit negative integers satisfying ||x 2
+ 3x + 1 = 1.
– 6| – |x + 6|| = 12
26. Find the sum of all integral values of x satisfying (log5x)2 +
14. Find number of positive integers satisfying |x2 – 3x + 2| +
|x2 + 7x + 12| = 10|x + 1| log5x⎛ 5 ⎞ = 1.
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
x

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1. [JEE Mains 2020] 2. [JEE Mains 2020]


Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, ⎛1 1 1 ⎞
log 2.5 ⎜⎜ + + +....to ∞ ⎟⎟
3x(3x – 1) + 2 = |3x – 1| + |3x – 2|. Then S: The value of (0.16) ⎝ 3 32 33 ⎠ is equal to
(A) contains at least four elements. _________.
(B) is an empty set.
3. [JEE Mains 2016]
(C) contains exactly two elements.
The sum of all real values of x satisfying the equation
(D) is a singleton. 2
+ 4 x − 60
(x 2 − 5x + 5)x = 1 is
(A) –4 (B) 6
(C) 5 (D) 3
Answer Key 🔑 Chapter 1: Fundamental of Mathematics 1.41

ANSWER KEYS—PRACTICE EXERCISES

Single Correct Choice Type Questions


1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D

Multiple Correct Choice Type Questions


1. A, B 2. A, C 3. A, B 4. A, B 5. A, D
6. A, C 7. A, B 8. B, C, D 9. A, D 10. A, D
11. A, B, C, D 12. A 13. A, D

Linked Comprehension Type Questions


1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B

Matrix Match/Column Match Type Questions


1. A → (r) B → (p) C → (q) D → (s)
2. A → (q) B → (t) C → (r) D → (p)
3. A → (q) B → (q, r, t) C → (s) D → (p)
4. A → (p) B → (p, r, s) C → (p, r) D → (p, q, r)

Integer/Numerical Answer Type Questions


1. 1 2. 0 3. 2 4. 1 5. 0 6. 4 7. 2 8. 3 9. 0 10. 1
11. 0 12. 5 13. 4 14. 2 15. 2 16. 0 17. 3 18. 3 19. 374 20. 5
21. 5 22. 272 23. 4 24. 9 25. 7 26. 6

ARCHIVE: JEE MAIN


1. D 2. 4 3. D

ARCHIVE: JEE ADVANCED


Single Correct Choice Type Problems
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C

Multiple Correct Choice Type Problems


1. A, B, C 2. A, B, C, D

Matrix Match/Column Match Type Questions


1. A → (p, r, s) B → (q, s) C → (q, s) D → (p, r, s)

Integer/Numerical Answer Type Questions


1. 8 2. 4

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