Class 9
Term 1
Revision questions
1. Name the process of separation for the following mixtures
a) drugs from blood
b) naphthalene and NaCl
c) benzene (b.p 80 ⴰ C) and toluene (b.p. 110 ⴰ C)
d) ores of iron from impurities
2. Classify the following as physical or chemical changes
a) cutting of paper
b) rusting
c) galvanising
d) sublimation of camphor
e) forming stainless steel from iron
f) making wires out of copper
g) burning of paper
h) respiration
3. On what principle do the separation techniques of the following mixtures depend?
a) mixture of sulphur powder and iron powder are separated by magnet
b) petrol and water are separated by separating funnel
c) cream from milk by centrifugation
4. What happens to a beam of light when it passes through a dilute solution of milk?
5. Write one similarity between suspension and colloid
6. Write two differences between suspension and colloid
7. Write two differences between true solution and colloid
8. In jar A, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen are taken. In jar B their compound is taken.
Differentiate between jar A and B on the basis of
i) properties of components
ii) separation of the components
iii) ratio in which the components are present
9. Write one major difference between physical and chemical change
10.How can you prepare pure alum from impure sample?
11. You are given two samples of water in two containers. How will you identify distilled water from
ordinary water?
12. Name the two elements which exist in the liquid state at room temperature and two elements
which exist in the liquid state slightly above room temperature.
13. Iron filings and sulphur powder are mixed thoroughly. The mixture is divided into two parts A
and B. Part A is kept as a mixture while Part B is heated strongly and then cooled. What happens
when: a) a magnet is brought near the two parts
b) dilute sulphuric acid is added to the two parts
What is the colour, texture and nature of both the parts?
14. Name the type of colloid for the following. Also mention the dispersing medium and the
dispersed phase.
a) Milk
b) Jelly
c) Butter
d) Coloured gemstone
e) Smoke
f) Sponge
15. What are the two ways in which alloys differ from a mixture?
16. What happens when:
a) the temperature of a saturated solution is increased.
b) more solvent is added to a given solution.
c) more solute is added to a saturated solution at a higher temperature.
17. To make a saturated solution, 136 gm of a salt is dissolved in 500 gm of water at 293K. Find its
solubility at this temperature.
18. Calculate the concentration of a solution made from 15 gm of NaCl in 285 gm of water.
19. Find the solubility of KNO 3 at 20ᴼC when the mass of the empty dish is 50 gm, the mass of dish
and solution is 65 gm, while the mass of dish and residue is 54.3 gm.
20. 4 litres of an organic compound is used to prepare an aqueous solution with a concentration of
4.44%. Calculate the volume of water required.
21. 50 gm of sugar is dissolved in 2.45 kg of water. Calculate the concentration of solution.
22. What mass of NH4Cl would be required to produce a saturated solution of NH4Cl in 50 gms of
water if the solubility of the salt is 41 at 313K.
Answers
1a) Chromatography
b) sublimation
c) fractional distillation
d) magnetic separation
2a) Physical
b) chemical
c) physical
d) physical
e) physical
f) physical
g) chemical
h) chemical
3.a) Iron is a magnetic substance, sulphur is not
b) difference in densities of immiscible liquids
c) On centrifugation of colloids the dispersed phase gets separated from dispersion medium
4.The light gets scattered and the path of light becomes visible
5. Both are heterogeneous
6.
Suspension colloids
a) size of solute particles is above 100nm Size of solute particles is between 1nm to
100nm
b) particles can’t be separated by filtration particles can be separated by filtration
7.
True solution Colloid
a) Size of solute particles is below 1nm Size of solute particles is between 1nm to
100nm
b) Do not show Tyndall effect Shows Tyndall effect
8.i) In Properties of components are retained. In B properties of components are lost
ii) In A components can be separated by physical means. In B components can be separated by
chemical means
iii) In A components are present in any ratio. In B components are present in fixed ratio
9. In physical change no new substances are formed. In chemical change new properties are formed.
10. Crystallisation
11. Both the samples will be subjected to boiling. Distilled water will boil at 100ᴼC while ordinary
water will boil at a higher temperature.
12. Mercury and Bromine
Gallium and Caesium
13. a) In part A, the iron fillings will get attracted towards the magnet and the sulphur powder will be
left behind. Part B will show no action towards a magnet.
b) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to part A, a colourless gas is evolved which burns with a
“pop” sound. The gas is Hydrogen.
When dilute sulphuric acid is added to part B, a colourless gas with a rotten egg smell is
evolved. The gas is Hydrogen sulphide.
14. a) Milk = Emulsion; Dispersed phase=Liquid, Dispersing medium= Liquid
b) Jelly= Gel; Dispersed phase=Liquid, Dispersing medium=Solid
c) Butter=Gel; Dispersed phase=Liquid, Dispersing medium= Solid
d) Coloured gemstone=Solid Sol; Dispersed phase=Solid, Dispersing medium= Solid
e) Smoke=Aerosol; Dispersed phase=Solid, Dispersing medium= Gas
f) Sponge=Foam; Dispersed phase=Gas, Dispersing medium= Solid
15. In alloys, the components are present in a fixed proportion and the components cannot be
separated by simple physical means.
16. a) The solution becomes an unsaturated one and more solute can be dissolved in the solution.
b) The solution becomes an unsaturated one.
c) A supersaturated solution is formed.
17. 27.2 gm
18. 5%
19. 40.18 gm
20. 86.09litres
21. 2%
22. 20.5 gm
